云南省昆明市成考專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

云南省昆明市成考專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

2.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

3.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

4.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

5.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

6.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

7.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

8.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

9.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

10."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

11.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

12.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

13.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

14.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

15.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

16.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

17.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

18.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

19.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

20.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

21.

根據以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

23.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

24.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

25.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

27."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

28.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

29.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

30.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

32.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

33.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

34.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

35.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

36.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

37.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

38.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

39.

第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

40.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

41.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

42.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

43.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

44.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

45.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

46.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

47.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

48.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

49.

第33題請在第33處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

50.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

52.

53.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

54.

55.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

57.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

58.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

59.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

60.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

2.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

3.D

4.D解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文之后，文章的主旨就是：號召世界人民要積極行動起來，保護自然。

5.B解析：第一、二段指出選項C和D是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的。與此同時她也希望她的孩子們能學好韓語，知道自己是誰。因此選項B是正確的。

6.D解析：文章最后一句話竹訴我們，“Mrs.Vaught覺得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來”，因為當時的氣氛非?？只牛赃x項D正確。

7.C解析：由倒數第二段可知。

8.B解析：第二段。根據上下文，they代表小石子。這是一種擬人的寫作手法，給物體以生命。選項B是正確的。

9.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

10.B詞義猜測題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

11.C

12.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

13.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room，onedining—room，akitchen，andabathroom，thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth．What’smore，iftheywanttohaveachild，thechild’seducationisveryexpensive．Forexample，mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5，000ayear．”我們可做出計算：900×12+5000=15800，故D項正確。

14.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從倒數第二段的內容可知，左側朝著窗戶坐著，對于讀和寫來說都是好的。

15.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

16.B解析：參見第一段。

17.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

18.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。swiftly(快速地)與文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相對應。insmallway以何種方式，indisorder無規(guī)律，seriously嚴重地，均不符。

19.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

20.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

21.B見第一段第三句。

22.D解析：整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應是最合適的標題。

23.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

24.C解析：做細節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準確的定位。

25.B解析：本題問Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依據前三個自然段。特別是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文話題的一個具體事例，因而可以判斷應為B選項，上文中的they可理解為women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于講給別人聽，拿給別人看等情景。

26.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經促進了農業(yè)的巨大進步。

27.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

28.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

29.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

30.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

31.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應該是exercises；32題的答案應是名詞worry。

32.B解析：從后面所說，ShirleyAllen轉學，由原來學習音樂改為學英語，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項B是正確的。

33.Dbealackof，意為缺乏，因此選D。beshortof意為缺乏，但是句中有冠詞a，故不可選

short。

34.B

35.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

36.D句意為：“當他們饑餓時，他們只有吃一點彩色的藥丸?！备鶕g文，可知D項正確，when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句。

37.C解析：此處顯然缺一個非限制性定語從句的引導詞。

38.B解析