2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)炎皇學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)炎皇學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：A略2.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas參考答案：C3.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：b略4.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that參考答案：D5.Thefilm,______inShanghai,willwintheheartsofmanyyouths.A.beingset B.havingset C.set D.toset 參考答案：C6.Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：C[考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：導(dǎo)演因為未能通知我在計劃中的變化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；根據(jù)非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項。]7.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof參考答案：A8.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略9._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B10.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C11.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie參考答案：A12.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.inaword

B.atlast

C.infact

D.asaresult參考答案：D13.Itiscommonsensethatfeverisa

oftheflu.A．symbol

B．symptom

C．signal

D．sign參考答案：B14.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambition B.amusement

C.appreciation D.assessment參考答案：A15.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones參考答案：C16.ThedoctorthinkthatJackwill______hisseriousillness.Apulloff

Bpullout

Cpullthrough

Dpullin參考答案：C二、完型填空17.GoodWorkEthics（規(guī)范）WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork．Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife．Forhim,gettingupat5a．m．a(chǎn)ndworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen

36

moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough37

tosee,werenormal．Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery

38

．Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough

39,butthroughhisactions．Hewouldnot

40

ajobuntilitwasdone．He

41

puthisallintoeverythinghedid．

42

,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything．LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto43agameonce．a(chǎn)ndheexplainedtome-thatIhadmadea

44

andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot45

toplaytherestofthegames．SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas

46

toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto

47．Myentire

48

wastomakemyfatherproudofme．Iknewthat

49

Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit．Myfirstjobwasdoing

50

foracompany．Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso

51．WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither52

orgetstronger．Igotstronger．Iworkedthe

53

IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad．Intheend,mybosswasimpressed．HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes

54

．FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull

55

,becausethatdaydefined（explainthetruthof）mylife．ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit．36．A．going B．learning C．working D．playing37．A．time B．light C．chance D．strength38．A．ridiculous B．easy C．hopeless D．important39．A．facts B．truth C．words D．practice40．A．quit B．find C．do D．finish41．A．might B．would C．could D．should42．A．Finally B．Thus C．Therefore D．However43．A．enjoy B．defeat C．skip D．dip44．A．commitment B．improvement C．devotion D．conclusion45．A．decide B．stop C．deserve D．resist46．A．prepared B．shocked C．delighted D．interested47．A．stick B．leave C．fail D．play48．A．problem B．world C．trick D．goal49．A．incase B．evenif C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sthough50．A．construction B．negotiation C．communication D．reception51．A．weak B．poor C．old D．young52．A．break B．struggle C．pause D．work53．A．manner B．moment C．way D．method54．A．stared B．shone C．lifted D．closed55．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．skill C．spirit D．potential參考答案：36---40CBDCA

41---45BDCAC

46---50ACDBA 51---55DACBD三、閱讀理解18.

WelivedonthebanksoftheTennesseeRiver,andweownedthesummerswhenweweregirls.Weranhereandtherecrazilythroughwetsummerdaysthatneverended.Wefloated(漂流)downriversofweekdayswithnoschool,norules,noparents,andnoidealsexceptourdreams.Weweregoodgirls,mysisterandI.Wehadnothingtorebelagainst.Thiswasjustlifeasweknewit,andweknewthesummerstobelongandtobeours.

Ilikewalkingtothemailboxinmybarefeetandleavingfootprintsonthedewy(帶露水的)grass.Iimaginedthatfeelingthewetnessonthebottomofmyfeetmademeahappypoet.Ihadneverreadpoetry,otherthansomebyEmilyDickinson.ButIimaginedthatpeoplewhoknewofsuchthingswouldwalktotheirmailboxesthroughthemorningdewinthebarefeet.

OnedayathunderstormblewupalongtheTennesseeRiver.Itwasoneofsomanycrazystormsinsuchaseasonthatmakethedaygodarkandthehumidity(濕氣)disappear.Firstitwasstillandquiet.Therewaselectricityintheairandthenaheavyrainpoureddownasthewindsrushedin.Wethrewopenallthedoorsandwindows.

Wefoundtheclassicalradiostationfromtwotownsawayandturnedupthebassandturnedupthespeakers.Weletthewindblowinandchum(攪動，攪拌)oursummerdayaround.Weletthemusicwiththeheavywindthroughthehouse.Andweturnedaroundinthewindandinthemusic,imaginingthatwewerepoetsanddancersandscientists.

Weimaginedthatifwecouldleteverything-thethunder,thestorm,thewind,theworld-intothathouseinthebanksoftheTennesseeRiver,wecouldliveinoursummerdreamsforever.33.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherwalkinginherbarefeet?

A.Frightening.

B.Delighting.

C.Disappointing.

D.Boring.34.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.ThethunderstormcamefromtheTennesseeRiver.

B.TherewereanumberofheavystormsinsummeralongtheTennesseeRiver.

C.Theheavystormsbroughtsomuchhumidity.

D.Therewerestrongwindsduringallstorms.35.Wherewastheradiostation?

A.Twotownsaway.

B.Threetownsaway.

C.Fourtownsaway.

D.Fivetownsaway.參考答案：19.Ifyouareafraidofthedark，it’snotabigdeal．It’sperfectlynormaltofeelafraidAfterall，animalsdotoo.“Fearmatters，”saysKarenWarkentin，anecologist．“It’sagoodthing，”sheadds,“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids，manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways．Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell．A

smallfishwillswimawaywhenabig，hungryfishapproaches．Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect．Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.Warkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingred—eyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies，femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps（果凍一樣的塊狀物）oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves．Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle（懸掛）overponds．Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs，thetadpoles（蝌蚪）thenfallintothewater，wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching．Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack，however，theycanhatchupto2daysaheadofschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim，byfallingintothewaterearly，thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectred—eyedtreefrogsfromsnakes，youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon’talwayshatchsooner．Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger．Oncetadpoleslandinthewater，hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthemtoo．Stayingintheireggsforafull6days，then，allowsfrogembryos（胚胎）togrowbigandstrong．Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater．5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears

.A．helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerB．a(chǎn)relesscommonamongyounganimalsC．helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironmentD．a(chǎn)remoreorlessimportantinorderforanimalstosurvive6．Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs

.A．facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB．willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC．a(chǎn)resurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD．stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened7．Whydothetadpoleshatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule？BecauseA．TheylikefallingintothewaterearlyB.TheywanttogrowintoadultfrogC.

TheysenseahungrysnakeisabouttoattackD.Frogembryoscangrowstrong8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WhatisFear

B.WhydowefeelafraidC.Youfeelafraid，animalsdotoo

D.Fearisagoodthing9．Whatdoyouthinkwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadofschedule．B．Howtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem．C．Anotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondstofearinanunexpectedway．D．Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.參考答案：5．D6．A7．C8