2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市北湖中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市北湖中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when參考答案：D2.Althoughtheevidence_______Tom，hewasstillworriedaboutwhetherhewouldwininthecase．A．favored

B．benefited[KS5UKS5U.KS5UC．supported D．a(chǎn)ppreciate參考答案：A【知識拓展】infavourof贊成；benefitfrom從---獲得利益。3.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy參考答案：B4.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead參考答案：C5.--Waiter！HowmuchwillIpayforanight?--Prices_____fromroomtoroom.A.increase

B.vary

C.range

D.divide參考答案：B6.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto參考答案：D試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto屬于；D.occurto發(fā)生；文意是你認為約翰上周末的展覽怎么樣？說實話，他的畫不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。7._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A8.---Iheardthatyoulostyourwalletandyouri-Phone．---Oh，__________!A．nevermind B．that’sallrightC．justmyluck D．thankyou參考答案：C9.Though_____manytimes,thesongstillsoundsasniceasbefore

A.itwasheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C略10.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before D.for參考答案：B11.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a

B、the；a

C、不填；不填

D、the；不填參考答案：A12.Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.condemned

B.charged

C.accused

D.blamed參考答案：C13.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried參考答案：A14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.

A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。當主句是過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。同時，它還強調(diào)了過去某一時間之前發(fā)生的事情對當時的影響，所以又采用了完成時態(tài)。15.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,________?A.didn’theB.wastn’tit

C.didhe

D.wasit參考答案：

C16.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother參考答案：CC

考查代詞和不定代詞。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想來一個嗎，女士？好的，給我來一件。第一個空one表示同一類中的另外一個；第二個空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故選C項。技巧點撥:代詞it,another,theotherone區(qū)別other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍色的，另一支是黑色的。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在該句中表泛指,因為myumbrella已經(jīng)丟了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以區(qū)別“theumbrellayoubought”）二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease”wasmy

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.Hesaid:“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’twatchingforyou.”Wewerevery

42

,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea

43

storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemevery

44

.WhenI

45

,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe

46

,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t

47

howharshly(嚴厲地)I’dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While

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astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare

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.Gotolookonthekitchenfloor;you’llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtto

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.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto

51

thesurprise,andyou

52

sawthetearsinhereyes.”

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,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled:“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem

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they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid:“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayI

55

today.I

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haveyelledatyouthatway.”Shesaid:“OhMom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid:“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Ihadgottheworld

57

again.I’d

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tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good

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makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewebumpintoonceandthenneverseeagain—and

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isforlife.41.A.answer

B.words

C.reply

D.speech42.A.careful

B.polite

C.serious

D.unhappy43.A.interesting B.meaningful

C.similar

D.different44.A.still

B.noisy

C.upset

D.excited45.A.called

B.turned

C.returned

D.removed46.A.house

B.space

C.way

D.area47.A.realize

B.care

C.prove

D.understand48.A.referringto B.listeningto

C.dealingwith

D.pickingup49.A.anxious

B.patient

C.disappointed

D.unkind50.A.us

B.you

C.thefamily

D.herfriends51.A.ruin

B.expect

C.announce

D.handle52.A.seldom

B.simply

C.even

D.never53.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime

C.Foratime

D.Atthesametime54.A.while

B.so

C.unless

D.because55.A.considered

B.acted

C.developed

D.performed

56.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t57.A.clear

B.right

C.beautiful

D.meaningful58.A.begin

B.learn

C.continue

D.change59.A.manners

B.habits

C.lifestyle

D.behaviors60.A.lover

B.companion

C.family

D.friend參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.A51.A52.D53.A54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.A60.C試題分析：文章講述了我對別人很禮貌，去忽略了自己最愛的人，由此引來的深思。41.C考察動詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.words詞語；C.reply回復。D.speech演講；根據(jù)文意我的回復是“不好意思，請見諒”。42.B考察形容詞辨析。A.careful仔細的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.unhappy不高興的；根據(jù)文意我們都很有禮貌，所以答案是B。43.D考察形容詞辨析。A.interesting有意思的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的；根據(jù)文意但是在家里卻發(fā)生了一件不同的事情，所以答案是D。44.A考察形容詞辨析。A.still靜靜的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.upset沮喪的；D.excited激動的；根據(jù)文意我的女兒靜靜的站在我旁邊，所以答案是A。45.B考察動詞辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)；C.returned返回；D.removed移動；根據(jù)文意當我轉(zhuǎn)身的時候，我?guī)缀醢阉O倒了，所以答案是B。46.C考察名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.space空間；C.way道路；D.area領(lǐng)域；根據(jù)文意是別擋住我的路，所以答案是C。47.A考察動詞辨析。A.realize意識到；B.care關(guān)心；C.prove證明；D.understand明白；根據(jù)文意我沒有意識到我對她有多嚴厲，所以答案是A。48.C考察動詞詞組辨析。A.referringto提及；

B.listeningto聽到；

C.dealingwith處理；

D.pickingup撿起；根據(jù)文意對待陌生人的時候，你可以表現(xiàn)的很禮貌，所以答案是C。49.D考察形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦急地；B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.unkind不善良的；對待自己的女兒時卻不溫柔。50.A考察代詞辨析。A.us我們；B.you你；C.thefamily家庭；D.herfriends她的朋友；根據(jù)文意這些花是她帶給我們的，所以答案是A。51.A考察動詞辨析。A.ruin破壞；B.expect期望；C.announce通知；D.handle操縱；根據(jù)文意她安靜的站在那里并沒有破壞那份驚奇，所以答案是A。52.D考察副詞辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply僅僅；C.even甚至；D.never從不；根據(jù)文意我從沒看到過她眼睛里的淚水，所以答案是D。53.A考察時間狀語辨析。A.Bythistime 通過這次；B.Atonetime一次；C.Foratime暫時；D.Atthesametime同時；根據(jù)文意我的眼淚掉下來了，所以答案是A。54.D考察連詞辨析。A.while當…時候；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因為；根據(jù)文意我把它們摘下來是因為它們跟你一樣可愛，所以答案是D。55.B考察動詞辨析。A.considered認為；B.acted扮演；C.developed發(fā)展；D.performed表演；根據(jù)文意我對今天的所做所為感到抱歉，所以答案是B。56.A考察情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shouldnothavedone表示“本不應該做某事”。57.B考察形容詞辨析。A.clear清晰地；B.right正確的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.meaningful有意義的；根據(jù)文意我又重新正確的認識了世界，所以答案是B。58.C考察動詞辨析。A.begin開始；B.learn學習；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.change改變；根據(jù)文意我繼續(xù)對大街上的陌生人有禮貌，所以答案是C。59.A考察名詞辨析。A.manners方式；B.habits習慣；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.behaviors表現(xiàn)；根據(jù)文意好的方式利于社會運行，所以答案是A。60.C考察名詞辨析。A.lover愛人；B.companion陪伴；C.family家人；D.friend朋友；根據(jù)文意陌生人只是我們偶然遇到的，不會再見面，而家庭才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列5篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IceclimbinLondonThehugeiceskatingareaatSomersetHousehasbeendrawingcrowdseachwinterforyears,butlastNovemberanicewallwasaddedforthefirsttime,bringingevenmoredangerandexcitement.Standingmorethan26feethighisalonglineofpureice,featuringthreeclimbingfacesofvaryingdifficultyusingcrampons(防滑鞋),icepicksandropes.Usingitcostsabout￡40(02078454600;.uk).ItisopenfromlateNovembertotheendofJanuary.Hang-gliding(懸掛式滑翔)inRioDeJaneiroAccordingtothehang-glidersofRio,onceyou'veswooped(俯沖)overthecity'sstreets,gazingattheSugarLoaf,andthecityofNiteroion,theothersideofGuanabaraBay,youwillunderstandwhybirdsarepeacefulanimals.Accepttheromanticideaona30-minutecyclingflightfromthe525-meterPedraBonitaintheSaoConradomountaindowntotheSaoConradobeach.Itcostsaround￡55.ContactAirAdventures(002198439006;www.riohanggliding.com).SkywalkinSydneyThisexperiencetakeshavingalookataniceviewtothewholeotherlevel,asyouaresuspendedmorethan850feet(260m)abovestreetlevel,controlledtoaglassviewingplatformofSydneyTower.It'sthecity'shighestbuilding.Afterathoroughbriefingandbeingfittedwithprotectiveskysuits,skywalkersmaketheirwayalongtwo-purpose-builtwalkwaysandplatforms,whichhavetransparentfloor,whileaguidepointsoutlandmarks.Nighttimeskywalksarealsoavailable.Itcosts￡46.MountainboardinginLeedsRidersrolldownhillsandflyoffjumps,doingtricks.Anumberofspecialmountainboardparkshaveopenedaroundthecountry(seewww.).ButtheLeedsbodyoftheBoardingSocietypracticeatleasttwiceaweekinthecityinlocationsthatincludeRoundhayPark.Thosewiththeirownboardsarewelcomedtojointhem.Contactthesocietyat.Alternatively,beginnerscangetlessonsinHalifaxattheAnotherWorld(01422245196;www.Mountainboarding.co.uk)mountainboardcenterfor￡8anhour,withequipment.41.Thepurposeoftheaboveadsisto________.A.offersomewaystoexperienceextremesportsB.helpreadershavedifferentexcitementduringtheirholidaysC.introducethemostexcitingsportsaroundtheworldD.introducethelatestsportsintheworld42.Whichofthefollowingisopenatnight?A.IceclimbinLondon.

B.Hang-glidinginRioDeJaneiro.C.SkywalkinSydney.

D.MountainboardinginLeeds.43.Whatkindoffeelingwouldyouhaveifyouwenthang-glidinginRioDeJaneiro?A.Flyingpeacefullylikeabird.

B.Jumpingquicklylikeasportsman.C.Flyingoverthecitylikeapilot.

D.Flyinglikearomanticactor.44.Youhavenevertrieddangeroussport,thenyoucangeton_______tofindsometraininginformation.A.

B.C.

D.www.mountainboarding.co.uk參考答案：41-44ACAD19.AREyouadogpersonoracatperson?Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted（外向的）agreeableandseriousthancatpeople.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillabandonthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownlull,forhoursatalime,"saidModemDogmagazine.Justonthebasisofdogs'naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndCosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialaltitude.Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness"isatendencyInshowself-discipline（自律）,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thisqualityalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous（一時沖動的）behavior.Incomparison,catpeoplean;about12percentmoreanx