2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市小布中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市小布中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tthinkyouhaveseenthenewfilmCinderella.—ButI_____itlastnight.

A.willsee

B.see

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---我認(rèn)為你沒有看過這部新電影《灰姑娘》。但是我昨天晚上看了。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lastnight，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。2.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts參考答案：D．我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)重要，因?yàn)樗且幻薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的老師．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；numbervt．給…標(biāo)號(hào)；把…算作；calculatevt．計(jì)算；估計(jì)；figurevt．計(jì)算在內(nèi)；估計(jì)；countv．?dāng)?shù)，重要；根據(jù)語境，她的觀點(diǎn)"重要"，故選D．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各動(dòng)詞詞義和常見搭配的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境做出合理的推斷．3.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask參考答案：D4.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

與……和睦；與……和諧．為一固定短語。5.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly參考答案：A略27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly參考答案：D8.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D9.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?ks5u–Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.hasbeen

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.was參考答案：D10.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D11.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C12.—Mrs.Smith!Tomhasbrokenthemirror!

—________Suchthingshappen.A.Howcome? B.Whatapity! C.Doesn’tmatter. D.What’sthematter?參考答案：【答案】略13.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why

參考答案：A略14.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C15.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in參考答案：B16.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe

36

atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,

37

wetakehimhome?”

Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden

38

feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher

39,whetheritwas

40

inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing

41

andbeggary.

Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand

42

ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I

43

usup.Norawas

44

aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow

45

ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto

46

myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn

47.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?

48,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She

49

usrightover.

Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.50

inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.

Professionalscallsucha(n)

51

“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities,I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething

52

that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand

53

clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve

54

hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas

55

more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects

B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized參考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CACDB

46-50DACCB

51-55BDACB三、閱讀理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”O(jiān)r“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed,Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“Whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejustthesteppingstoneforsuccess.63.Accordingtothepassage,winners_________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.

meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.

haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.

blamethemselvesratherthanothers64.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.avoid

B.accept

C.improve

D.consider65.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas_______.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.

barrierstogreaterpowerC.

challengestotheircolleaguesD.

chancesforself-development66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecretB.AWinner’sProblemC.AWinner’sOpportunityD.AWinner’sAchievement參考答案：63-66ACDA略19.

Everysooften,birds,justlikehumans,dowhatittakestofeelreally,reallygood.Thebirdversionistositonananthill(蟻穴)sothathundredsofantsclimballovertheirbodies,orevenbetter,somebirdspickupmouthfulsofpressedantsandrubthemselvesallover.Afterwards,thebirdseithereattheantsorsetthemfree.

Scientistscallthis“anting.”It’sacommonbirdpractice,andisespeciallydonebythesmarterbirds.Ravensdoit.Magpiesdoit.However,birdsaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatuseanting---squirrels,cats,andhedgehogshaveallbeenobserveddoingthesamesortofthing!

Whybirds“ant”issomethingofamystery,butonethoughtisacceptable.Antshavedefensivesecretions(分泌物),chemicalweaponstheyusetofightoffotherinsectsandbacteria.Sopressedantshelpthebirdsdrivetheinsectsaway.Similarly,ifyoucoveryourbodywiththem,youcanmovethroughtheforestwithoutworryingaboutbeingbittenbyinsects.Plus,antsarecheap.Theyarearound.

However,wehaveabetterexplanation.Birds“ant”alotinspringandsummer.Formanybirds,that’stheseasonforbirdstochangefeathers.Somaybeantsecretionsarelikebathoil;theycomforttheskinduringfeatherreplacement.ABritishscientistoncedeclared“thepurposeofantingthestimulation(刺激)andcomfortofthebody,”andthatthegeneraleffect“issimila