Unit1Thetalesoftheunexplained-reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯講解與精練牛津譯林模塊2

Unit1Thetalesoftheunexplainedreading導(dǎo)學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯講解與精練(牛津譯林模塊2)、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng)詞search,murder,support,exist名詞creature,witness,research,possibility,case,evidence,progress,treasure,strength形容詞puzzled,puzzling,convincing,disappointed,similar重點(diǎn)詞組runinto,stepup,dueto,gomissing,showup,accordingto,puton,ruleout,lookinto,makeup,takechargeof,sofar,besimilarto,besaidtodo,runafter,onaverage二、精選詞匯講解search⑴searchvt./vi.搜索，搜尋，搜查searchsb搜(某人的)身；searchsomewhere在某處搜查searchsomewhereforsth.在某處搜尋某物；searchforsth.搜尋/尋找某物Theysearchedhimwithoutanyreason.他們毫無(wú)理由地搜了他的身。Theysearchedeverypartofthetempleforthemurderer.他們對(duì)這座寺廟進(jìn)行了全面搜查，以便找出兇手。Scientistsaresearchingforacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家正在尋找治愈這種疾病的辦法。Heissearchingforthemissingkey.他正在尋找失蹤的鑰匙。searchn.搜尋，尋找insearchof…尋找/尋求某物Thevillagerscontinuedtheirsearchforthelostchildintheforest.村民們繼續(xù)在森林里尋找那個(gè)迷路的孩子。Migrantworkersmovedfromcitytocityinsearchofwork.流動(dòng)工人為找工作從一個(gè)城市移居到另一個(gè)城市。Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。supportsupportvt.支撐；支持，擁護(hù)；維持，贍養(yǎng)；證實(shí)Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子扶著進(jìn)了房間。TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他們支持/擁護(hù)民主黨。Thedesertclimatesupportslittleplantlife.沙漠氣候使很少的植物能維持下去/存活。Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)論證你的論點(diǎn)嗎?supportn.支援，幫助；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)；Hunteristhechiefsupportofthefamily.亨特是他家的主要贍養(yǎng)者。

Jimwasagreatsupporttouswhenfatherdied.父親死后，吉姆給了我們巨大的幫助。Weneedyoursupport.我們需要你們的支持。witnesswitnessn.[c.]目擊者；見(jiàn)證人；證明，見(jiàn)證awitnessto/of…是...的目擊證人Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.警察找到了那個(gè)謀殺案的目擊證人。Shewasawitnessoftheaccident,她是那次事故的目擊證人。Youcannotsignyourwillwithoutwitnesses.沒(méi)有見(jiàn)證人的情況下你不能簽署你的遺囑。Hiswholelifewasawitnesstohishonesty.他的整個(gè)一生就是對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)的見(jiàn)證。witnessvt./vi.目擊，親眼看見(jiàn)；為 作證witnessto.../todoing...為某事作證/為做某事作證Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?有人親眼目睹了這次搶劫案嗎？Shewitnessedourwedding,她見(jiàn)證了我們的婚禮。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他證明說(shuō)看至U那個(gè)人進(jìn)了那棟樓。Thisgiftwitnessestohisgenerosity,這件禮物見(jiàn)證了他的慷慨。puzzledpuzzlevt.使迷惑，使困惑Thewoman’sillnesspuzzledthedoctor,andhecouldn’tfindthecause.那婦女的病使那醫(yī)生很困惑，他就是找不到病因。Theteacherwaspuzzledbythestudent,squestion.老師被這個(gè)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題難住了。puzzlen.n.難題，難解之事，謎Wearetryingtoworkoutapuzzle.我們正設(shè)法解出一個(gè)難題。⑶puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的；puzzlingadj.令人困惑的，莫名其妙的apuzzledmother一位困惑的母親；apuzzlingcase一件令人困惑的案件I,mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.我很迷茫下一步該干什么。Hecouldn,tsleepwellashewasthinkingaboutthepuzzlingproblem.他睡不好，因?yàn)樗恢痹谒伎贾莻€(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題。Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。(4)注意：在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞可用作形容詞。當(dāng)用來(lái)表示人的情緒狀態(tài)或感覺(jué)時(shí)，常用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，這些詞常用來(lái)修飾人或look,expression,voice,face等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。如:frightenvt.使驚嚇；disappointvt.使失望;frightenedadj.frightenvt.使驚嚇；disappointvt.使失望;surprisevt.使驚奇;surprisedadj.感到驚訝的;surprisingadj.令人驚訝的disappointedadj.surprisevt.使驚奇;surprisedadj.感到驚訝的;surprisingadj.令人驚訝的excitevt.使興奮excitedadj.感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的excitingadj.excitevt.使興奮convincing⑴convincingadj,使人信服的,有力的，令人心悅誠(chéng)服的convincingevidence令人信服的證據(jù)；convincingarguments令人信服的論據(jù)Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。convincedadj.相信的，被說(shuō)服的I'mquiteconvinced.我很相信(這件事)。convincevt.使 相信，說(shuō)服convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事；sb.beconvincedof...某人相信某事convincesb.that使某人相信某事；convincesb.todosth,說(shuō)服某人做某事Iamconvincedofherinnocence.我相信他的清白。Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直在努力說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。WeconvincedAnntogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說(shuō)服Ann坐火車而不是坐飛機(jī)去。Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytogetitacrosstothem,他相信有必要告訴他們這件事。duetodueto(作表語(yǔ))由于，因?yàn)镠isabsencewasduetothestorm.他的缺席是由于那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨造成的。duoto(作狀語(yǔ))由于，因?yàn)镠earrivedlateduetothestorm,他由于暴風(fēng)雨而遲到了。(3)表示“由于；因?yàn)椤钡某Ｓ媒x短語(yǔ)還有：becauseof...;owingto...;onaccountof...但thanksto...幸虧，由于；多虧(表示的是正面的原因)Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected,由于他的努力，我們獲得了比預(yù)期更大的成功。lookinto⑴100kinto調(diào)查；檢查lookintoaquestion調(diào)查一個(gè)問(wèn)題；100kintoacase調(diào)查一個(gè)案件Thepolicearelookingintothereasonwhytheplanecrashedintothesea.警察正在調(diào)查那架飛機(jī)墜海的原因。lookinto注視……的內(nèi)部或深處Helookedintothebox/themirror/hereyes.他注視著箱底/鏡子/她的眼睛。Forawhilethesisterscouldnotlookintoeachother'sfaces.好一陣子姐妹倆都不能互相正視對(duì)方的臉。Theystoppedtolookintothewindow.他們停下來(lái)看看櫥窗。Helookedintotheroombutfoundnobodyin.他朝房間里看但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何人在那。與look搭配的常用短語(yǔ)：lookabout四處尋找； lookfor尋找，期待lookafter照顧，關(guān)心；lookout小心，注意；lookback回顧，追憶lookover仔細(xì)查看；lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起;lookup仰視，好轉(zhuǎn)makeup⑴makeup編造Thewholestorywasjustmadeupbyhim.整件事完全是他編造出來(lái)的。makeup組成 (被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：bemadeupof由 組成)Twelvedoctorsmakeupthemedicalteam.十二名醫(yī)生組成了那個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)。Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors,那個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。makeup補(bǔ)足;makeupfor...補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)Westillneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.我們需要五十元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。Herbeautycan'tmakeupforherstupidity.她的美麗不能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢。Weshouldtryourbesttomakeupforourloss,我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去彌補(bǔ)我們的損失。make(sb./ooneself)up化妝Shetookover30minutestomake(herself)up.她花了30多分鐘來(lái)化妝。takechargeof⑴takecharge(of…)負(fù)責(zé)；接管；照管(在句中用做謂語(yǔ))Whowilltakechargeoftheplansoftheparty?誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)晚會(huì)的所有計(jì)劃？Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandtookchargeatthenextmeeting.約翰被選為俱樂(lè)部的新主席并在下一次的集會(huì)上接管了俱樂(lè)部。Iamwillingtotakechargeofyou,Bob,andtoeducateyou,andprovideforyou.鮑勃，我愿意照管你、教育你并且撫養(yǎng)你。inchargeof...(某人)負(fù)責(zé)某事；inthechargeofsb./insb,scharge(某事)由某人負(fù)責(zé)/照料/管理；上面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是兩者都可以在句中用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，但作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需用前者，表示某人單位、部門、某項(xiàng)工作時(shí)需用后者。Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.湯姆在那工作，負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。ComradeYangwillbeinchargeoftheworkforthetimebeing楊同志將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。Theboywastakeninthechargeofhistutor.這男孩受他的家庭教師管理。ThisdepartmentisinthechargeofSunQing.這一部門由孫清主管。besaidtodo據(jù)說(shuō)(某人/某事)…⑴sb./sth.besaidtodo...=Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth.…這兩個(gè)句型替換時(shí)要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作相應(yīng)的變化。Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.=ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已出國(guó)了。Thefoxissaidtobeverysly.=Itissaidthatthefoxisverysly.據(jù)說(shuō)狐貍非常狡猾。Itwassaidthatshewasaseffectiveasgod,bringingthedyingbacktolife.=Shewassaidtobeaseffectiveasgod,bringingthedyingbacktolife.據(jù)說(shuō)她是個(gè)妙手回春的民間醫(yī)生。(2)類似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo...=Itis/wasbelievedthatsb./sth.…大家都相信 sb./sth.bereportedtodo...=Itis/wasreportedthatsb./sth.…據(jù)報(bào)道 sb./sth.besupposedtodo...=Itis/wassupposedthatsb./sth.…大家公認(rèn)為 sb./sth.be(well)knwntodo...=Itis/was(well)knownthatsb./sth.…眾所周知 sb./sth.bethoughttodo...=Itis/wasthoughtthatsb./sth.…大家公認(rèn)為 三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一)單項(xiàng)填空Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atKathysomeFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.A.pickedupB.tookup C.madeup D.turnedupTheboymadethepoliceandhisfamily.A.gone;puzzledB.missing;puzzledC.missing;puzzlingD.lost;puzzlingLiuXiangisbelievedover$20millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.A.toearn B.haveearned C.tohaveearnedD.havingearnedyourhelp,Ipassedtheexaminationwithoutanydifficulty.A.Becauseof B.Owingto C.Dueto D.ThankstoFinallyshethatTomwasguilty.A.wasconvincedofB.wasconvincedC.convinced D.wasconvincingEverytimehereturnedfromwork,Paulwouldhisfavoritemusictorelaxhimself.A.puton B.takeon C.geton D.setonOurteachertoldusthatshewasratherattheresultofthetest.A.disappointed;disappointingB.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointedTheresearchgroup15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.madeupofD.makingupofWhileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbeMr.Zhang.A.inthechargeofB.inchargeofC.takenchargeofD.takingthechargeof（二）單詞拼寫Wehaven,theardmuchfromouruncle（最近）.Thereisconvincing（證據(jù)）ofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.On（平均），helosttwopoundsofweighteverymonth.They,re（研究）theeffectsofthechemicalontheenvironment.Mr.Smithtakesseveralpart-timejobs,becausehehasalargefamilyto供養(yǎng)）.Therearesome（相似）betweenthesetwopaintings.The（可能性）thatheknewaboutthestolenfilescannotberuledout.Thiscustomcameinto（存在）atthebeginningoflastcentury.MyfriendJackhasdivedintheIndianOceanmanytimeslookingfor財(cái)寶）.Thebossaskedyouaboutthe（進(jìn)展）ofyourresearchwork.（三）選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。Astepup,dueto,showup,accordingto,lookinto,makeupWhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate,hehispace.TheGovernmentsetupaworkingpartytotheproblem.Girls45%ofthestudentpopulationinourschool.I,lldoityourinstructions.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotforbreakfast.Theaccidentwashiscarelessuseofthegun.Btakechargeof,sofar,besimilarto,gomissing,runafter,onaverageThetechnologywouldthatusedtocloneanimals.IaskedhimtothebusinesswhileIwasaway.Thelittlegirlseveraldaysago,butthepolicehaven'tgotanyclueaboutit.Ifyoutwo卜2165（兔子），youwillcatchneither.Wereceived20callsaday.Ihaven'tgotanyreplyfromher.（四）綜合填空---Isyoursicksisterstillweak?---Yes,shedoesn'tevenhaveenoughtowalkupstairs.---Didourschoolfootballteamwinthegameaswehadexpected?---No,itwasso.Theylostthegamebyplayingtooriskily.---Didtheyfiindanyvaluablethingslikegoldandjewelsinthetomb?---Yes,theytookawayallthethereandbecamerichovernight.---HavescientistsbeenconvincedthatthereareYetis?---Notreally,theyarestilllookingforevidencetoseewhetherYetisreally.---Whatwillyouleaveinthesnowifyouwalkonit?

---Havethepolicefoundanyonewhosawtheaccidentandcouldtellhowitreallyhappened?---No,theyhaven,tfoundanyyet.---Look,thecloudsaregathering.Isitlikelytorain?---Yes,there,sahighthatitwill,especiallyinthisseason.---Cantoday,sadvancedscienceandtechnologyreallyexplainwhyandhowtheEgyptianpyramidswerebuilt?---No,itstillremains.---IsLiuXiangahouseholdnamealloverthecountry?---Yes,heisahero.---Haveyouevertriedridingthatstrongblackhorse?---No,it,ssothatIcannotevengetclosetoit.(五)短文填空J(rèn)ustinFoster,anAmericanhighschoolstudent,(1)missinglastFridaynight.Policearepuzzledaboutitandhavesteppeduptheir(2)forhim.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinhisdisappearancedueto(3)ofpuzzlinglightsintheskyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhisdisappearance.PolicehavefoundJustindid(4)returnhomethatnight,becau