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2022年貴州省遵義市公共英語五級(筆試)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhichofthefollowingrecordsoftheUSfootballteamistrue?
A.Firstplaceinthe3rdworldCup.
B.Secondplaceinthe4thWorldCup.
C.Thirdplaceinthe1stWorldCup.
D.Fourthplaceinthe2ndWorldCup.
2.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?
A.Twothousandfeet.
B.Twelvethousandfeet.
C.Twentythousandfeet.
D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.
3.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?
4.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
聽力原文:Inyouruniversitywork,youwillbeexpectedtogiveoralpresentationsintheform.ofreportsorsimplyintheformsofanswerstoquestions.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakeyouroralpresentationsclearandeasytounderstand.
Thefundamentalpointtorealizeisthatspeechandwritingaredifferent.Ifyouwanttobebestunderstood,youcan'tsimplyreadyourwrittenreportaloud.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenlanguageisthatreaderscanlookbackovertheprintedwordswhentheydon'tunderstand.Inspokenlanguage,however,listenerscan'tgobackandcheckthewords.Theycanrelyonlyonmemory.Sothefirstprincipletokeepinmindwhenyou'replanningtospeakinpublicisthatyouhavetohelpthelistener'smemory.Thismeansthatanoralreportcan'tdeliverinformationasrapidlyasawrittenreport.Thatis,youcan'thaveasmanypiecesofnewinformationpackedintothesamenumberofwords,becausetheywillcomeattoofastarateforthelistenertounderstand.
Inanoralreport,therateofdeliveryhastobeslower.Oneofthebestwaystohelpyouraudienceissimplytospeakslowly.Manypeoplespeaktoofastwhentheyspeaktoagroup.Thisisamistake,especiallyifyouhaveaforeignaccent,becauseitmakeslisteningmoredifficult.Beyondthesimpletechniqueofspeakingmoreslowlywhenyouspeakbeforeagroup,therearewaysoforganizingyourpresentationthatcanhelpthelistenerbeclearandunderstandyourmainpoints.
Theorganizationofyourtalkshouldallowenoughtimeforthelistenertothinkbothbeforeandaftereachnewidea.Thepurposeofthetimebeforethenewinformationistogivetheaudienceachancetounderstandthebackgroundclearly.Knowledgeofthebackground,orsettingoftheinformation,makesitmucheasiertoanticipatewhatkindofinformationiscomingnext.Ifthenewinformationoccurstooearly,withoutenoughbackground,thelistenersshouldnotbepreparedwithenoughbackgroundtobeabletopredictwhat'scoming.
I'vebeendescribingthetimeforthinkingbeforethenewinformation.It'salsoimportanttoprovidetimeforthinkingafterthenewinformation.Thisthinkingtimeallowslistenerstofittheideaintotheirgeneralknowledgeofthesubject.Thinkingtimegivesthelistenerachancetomakesurethattheideawasunderstoodbeforegoingontothenextnewidea.
Therearethreegeneralwaystogivethelistenertimeforthinkingandtimeafterapointofnewinformation.Onewayissimplytopause.Amomentofsilencegivesthelistenertimetotakeinthenewinformation,butthereareotherways.Asecondmethodistouseaparaphrase.Thatis,yousaythesamething,butindifferentwords.Thisparaphrase,orrepetitionoftheidea,helpsthelistenerstofixthethoughtintheirmemory.Athirdwaytogivethelistenertimetothinkistousewordsthatdon'tmeanmuch.Thesearewordsthatconveynoinformation,butjustfillintime.Forinstance,youmightsaysomethinglike"asI'vebeensaying"or"andsoforth"and"andsoon".Thatkindofexpressiondoesn'treallysayanything.It'sjustmadeofwhatwecall"fillerwords".Thewordshavenorealmeaning,buttheydoperform.ausefulfunction,sincetheyallowthelistenertimetothink.
Insummary,then,weknowthatorallanguageshoulddeliverinformationataslowerratethanyoucanuseinwrittenlanguage.Newinformationshouldbe:presentedmoregradually.Thinkingtimeshouldbeprovidedbothbeforeandaftereachimportantnewitem.Th
5.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?
A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.
B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.
C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.
D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.
6.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
8.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Howmanyreactionscouldyouhavetowardstheteacher'sreport?
11.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
12.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?
14.ThechairmanoftheBoardisappointedbytheBoard.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Whatwasthediscussiontopicofthepreviousclassmeeting?
A.NewEnglandmysterystories.
B.Eighteenth-centuryEnglishcriticism.
C.AcomparisonofpoemsofDickinsonandWhitman.
D.ThepoemsofWaltWhitman.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(40)
17.
【C11】
18.
【C16】
19.(38)
20.(33)
21.(49)
22.(46)
23.(41)
24.
【C14】
25.
【C6】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
27.(76)
28.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.
B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.
C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.
D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.
29.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BewitchedB=SavingPrivateRyanC=TeamAmerica:WorldPoliceD=GodfatherWhichmovie.
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?71.______
illustrateshowviolencecandestroyahumansoul?72.______
describestheimageofAmericaasthedominatefigureintheworld?73.______
influencesmostmoviesconcerningthecriminalelementsnowadays?74.______
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?75.______
isconsideredasthetopfivemoviesallthetime?76.______
tellsthestoryaboutretrievingthelastoneoffourbrothersinthewar?77.______
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?78.______
wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?79.______
wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?80.______
A
Bewitched
"Bewitched"isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964-1972.Theseries,abouta"mixed"marriagebetweenahigh-flyingsorceressandanearthboundmortal,boastssomeofthemostfamiliarandiconicimagesintelevisionhistory.
WriterNoraEphronhasover-thoughttheconcepttosuchanextentthatshehasmanagedtostripawaymostoftheelementsthatmadetheseriesworkinthefirstplace.Themovieisn'ttechnicallya"remake"of"Bewitched"sincethewitchplayedbyNicoleKidmanisn'ttheSamanthaStevensoftheseriesbutratherasinglewomannamedIsabelBigelowwhogetstoplaySamanthaStephensonTV.It'sallverychicandcomplicated,yousee,butthestorygoessomethinglikethis:tiredofthelifeofinstantgratificationthatwitchcraftsoeasilyaffordsher,Isabelhasdecidedtostrikeoutonherownasatotallyself-reliantmortal,movingintoatracthomeintheSanFernandoValleyandvowingtogetthroughtheremainderofherdayswithoutthebenefitofwitchcraft.Oneafternoonwhileatabookstore,sheisspottedbyoneJackWyatt,apompous,self-centeredmovieactorwhosecareerandpersonallifehavebothbeeninthetankoflateandwhoishopingtoatleastjumpstarttheformerbytakingontheroleofDarrinStevensinanewversionoftheoldseries.OneglimpseofIsabel'snose-twitchingabilityconvinceshimthatthisnon-actresswouldbeperfectforthepart,sowewindup,intruePirandellianfashion,withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest-to-Godreallifewitch.
B
SavingPrivateRyan
WorldWarIIwasapivotaleventofthe20thcenturyandadefiningmomentforAmericaandtheworld.Itshiftedthebordersoftheglobe.Itforeverchangedthosewholivedthroughit,andshapedgenerationstocome.Ithasbeencalled"thelastgreatwar".
NothingcouldhavepreparedthesoldiersatOmahaBeachforthebattletheyareabouttowage.Filledwithhopeandresolve,noneofthemknowsiftheywillsurvivethesmallstripofbeachaheadofthem.AshiseyesscantheNormandycoast,CaptainJohnMiller(TOMHANKS)believesthatgettinghimselfandhismenpastthegauntletisthegreatestchallengehehasfacedinthewar.Buthismostdifficulttaskstillliesahead.
EvenasthealliedforcesbegintogetafootholdatOmaha,Millerisorderedtotakehissquadbehindenemylinesona
30.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
31.(79)
32.(80)
33.(72)
34.(69)
35.(75)
36.(77)
37.(67)
38.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake“realdrugs”.
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
39.
Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
40.Beforeabigexam,asoundnight'ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.That,atleast,isthefolkwisdom.Andscience,intheform.ofbehavioralpsychology,supportsthatwisdom.Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.Onesaysthatsleepiswhenpermanentmemoriesform.Theothersaysthattheyareactuallyformedduringtheday,butthen"edited"atnight,toflushawaywhatissuperfluous.
Totellthedifference,itisnecessarytolookintothebrainofasleepingperson,andthatishard.Butafteradecadeofpainstakingwork,ateamledbyPierreMaquetatLiegeUniversityinBelgiumhasmanagedtodoit.TheparticularstageofsleepinwhichtheBelgiangroupisinterestedisrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,whenbrainandbodyareactive,heartrateandbloodpressureincrease,theeyesmovebackandforthbehindtheeyelidsasifwatchingamovie,andbrainwavetracesresemblethoseofwakefulness.Itisduringthisperiodofsleepthatpeoplearemostlikelytoreliveeventsofthepreviousdayindreams.
Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPETtostudythebrainsofpeopleastheypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.Thetaskrequiredthemtopressabuttonasfastaspossible,inresponsetoalightcomingoninoneofsixpositions.Astheylearnthowtodothis,theirresponsetimesgotfaster.Whattheydidnotknowwasthattheappearanceofthelightssometimesfollowedapattern—whatisreferredtoas"artificialgrammar".Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthattheylearntfasterwhenthepatternwaspresentthanwhentherewasnot.
Whatismore,thosewithmoretolearn(i.e.the"grammar",aswellasthemechanicaltaskofpushingthebutton)havemoreactivebrains.The"editing"theorywouldnotpredictthat,sincethenumberofirrelevantstimuliwouldbethesameineachcase.Andtoeliminateanydoubtsthattheexperimentalsubjectswerelearningasopposedtounlearning,theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep.
Theteam,therefore,concludedthatthenerveconnectionsinvolvedinmemoryarereinforcedthroughreactivationduringREMsleep,particularlyifthebraindetectsaninherentstructureinthematerialbeinglearnt.Sonow,ontheeveofthatcrucialtest,mathsstudentscansleepsoundlyintheknowledgethatwhattheywillrememberthenextdayarethebasicrulesofalgebraandnottheincoherenttalkfromtheradionextdoor.
Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto______.
A.howdreamsaremodifiedintheircourses
B.thedifferencebetweensleepandwakefulness
C.whysleepisofgreatbenefittomemory
D.thefunctionsofagoodnight'ssleep
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
2.__________
42.
第
25
題
5.__________
43.
第
43
題
isprobablyfrightening?__________
44.
第
33
題
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli’sproductsare__________.
45.
第
23
題
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct__________.
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting
4.Answerstoquestions
5.B
6.B
7.Wheat.
8.B
9.B
10.One
11.A
12.B
13.Incollege.
14.A
15.D
16.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意為“避免…”,avoid后必須跟名詞或動名詞。beovercritical意為“過分挑剔的”。
17.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。
18.differencedifference解析:顯然,這句話是在對老年人和年輕人寫字之間進(jìn)行比較,而且由后半句中的“getbetterat…”可知,此空必為“不同的”。
19.diddid解析:據(jù)38題解析,由于while意為“盡管”,才有后面起強調(diào)作用的did,意為“確實”,言下之意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。
20.thatthat解析:參見32題解析,idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語,故此空應(yīng)填that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
21.whatwhat解析:這句話的意思是“這就是商家和賣者希望顧客們做的事情”,what引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句,故答案為what。
22.takestakes解析:要注意時態(tài),這里意為“占據(jù)”,所以所以此處應(yīng)填“takes”。
23.asas解析:此處為因果關(guān)系,意為“因為許多人沒有…”,因此此處應(yīng)填填連詞“as”。
24.onon解析:“…的決定”英語表達(dá)為“decisiononsth.”這里介詞需要用on。故答案為on。
25.onon解析:dependenceon意為“依賴,依靠”,是固定短語。
26.A解析:由全文看,作者在講述一種觀點:當(dāng)聯(lián)合國(UN)猶豫不決時,第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動。
27.D解析:由D中的第一段“itreallyisnotmuchofasurprisethatitisnowconsideredbymanyoneofthetopfivemoviesofalltime.”可知。
28.C解析:文章第二段對于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過“virusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease”進(jìn)入體內(nèi),就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣,由此可見,這些病毒是無害的。因此正確答案為C。
29.B解析:由B中的第一段最后一句話“Ithasbeencalled‘thelastgreatwar.’”可知。
30.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的車,誤以為是Mickey來了,正要出去澄清誤會,把上次的小費補上,卻遭到了回收員的蔑視,所以他感到澄清誤會的機會是很渺茫了,對于假期小費的事情他已經(jīng)絕望了。因此正確答案為A。
31.D解析:由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。
32.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspionee
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