山東省菏澤市徐垓鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市徐垓鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt

參考答案：C2.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞與冠詞辨析。句意：這本書，想要告訴人們?nèi)绾伟延⒄Z作為第二語言學(xué)習(xí)，對初學(xué)者是有幫助的?！?/p>

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定語，修飾Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“為了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠詞接序數(shù)詞表示“再一；又一”，此處表示“有一門語言”符合語境。故選A。3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D4.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B5.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(調(diào)整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe參考答案：B6.Itisgood______foranArabtostand______tohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;close

B.manner;close

C.manners;closely

D.manner;closed參考答案：A7.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B8.

Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C21、

Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.

A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an參考答案：C略10.TheChineseacupuncture（針灸）isverypopularinwesterncountries,________thetraditionalChinesemedicine.A.asis

B.whichis

C.whatis

D.thatis參考答案：A11.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C12.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C13.

----Iamhappy.IjustheardIpassedmyphysicsexam.

----________!I’mgladsomebody’shappy.

A.Goodluck

B.Welldone

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：C14._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome參考答案：D15.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown參考答案：B16.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydisting-uishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems__21__.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by__22_.InChina，themotherriveristheYellowRiver_23__theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere_24__forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina，theChineseculture__25__wentoverseastoJapan，__26__intotheJapanesesocietyand_27__theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone，it__28__tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture，anotherfamousculturewas__29__ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不達(dá)米亞平原)—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe__30__oftheEuropeanculture.__31__theChineseculture，theEuropeanonealso__32__waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland__33__inAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’t__34_fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime，the__35__ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare_36___basedontheLatinsystem，forexample，theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference__37__aswell.However，__38_thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldom_39__untilrecentcenturies.__40__theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干擾)fromtheother.21．A.aboveall

B．onthewholeC．inall

D．innocase22．A.mountains

B．plainsC．lakes

D．rivers23．A.or

B．forC．while

D．when24．A.developed

B．improvedC．created

D．protected25．．A.suddenly

B．quietly

C．gradually

D．naturally26．A.mixed

B．changed

C．decided

D．forced27．A.expanded

B．interrupted

C．influenced

D．shaped28．A.comes

B．belongs

C．a(chǎn)mounts D．a(chǎn)dds29．A.broughtup

B．carriedout

C．givenout

D．pickedup30．A.result

B．sign

C．base

D．content31．A.Via

B．Except C．With D．Like32．A.affected

B．spread C．crossed

D．formed33．A.joinedup

B．wentup

C．brokedown

D．settleddown34．A.come

B．suffer

C．result

D．differ35．．A.difference

B．developmen

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．feature36．A.properly

B．partl

C．simply

D．mostly37．A.last

B．count

C．reduce

D．change38．A.intermsof

B．dueto

C．a(chǎn)sto

D．incaseof39．A.transform

B．display C．communicate

D．distinguish40．A.Furthermore

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore D．However

參考答案：21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．C26．A

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A36．D

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．C解析：21．下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關(guān)，說明這是造就文化差異總的原因，故選擇onthewhole。aboveall首先；inall總共，總計；innocase決不。22．根據(jù)下文“...themotherriveristheYellowRiver...”和“...theHinduRiver.”可知。23．while表示對比。中國的母親河是黃河，而印度的則是印度河。24．與下文“...formedtheirownstyles.”為承接關(guān)系，前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展。同時與第三段第二句“ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.”相呼應(yīng)。improve提高；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護(hù)。25．文化傳播應(yīng)是逐漸的。故選擇gradually。26．唐朝文化傳播到日本，與日本文化融合。27．中日兩種文化的融合，進(jìn)而形成了現(xiàn)在的日本文化。shape使成為……形狀，塑造，符合語境。expand擴(kuò)展；interrupt中斷；influence影響。28．根據(jù)上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化雖有較大差異，但仍屬于同一文化體系。29．與上句中的“Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture...”相對應(yīng)，另一種文化孕育于美索不達(dá)米亞平原。bringup培養(yǎng)，孕育，符合語境。carryout執(zhí)行；giveout分發(fā)；pickup學(xué)會。30．古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基(base)。result結(jié)果；sign跡象；content內(nèi)容。31．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的傳播像中國文化一樣也越過了海洋。32．下文舉的例子說明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋。33．英國殖民者登陸美洲定居下來。settledown定居，符合語境。34．從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來看，美洲文化和歐洲文化應(yīng)無很大區(qū)別。35．由下文可知，該段主要說明語言的差異。36．在東方，大多數(shù)的語言屬于象形語言，而大多數(shù)的西方語言都是從拉丁語系演變過來。properly確切地；partly部分地；simply僅僅。37．句意為：其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異(在東西方文化差異形成上)也產(chǎn)生了重要影響。count值得考慮，符合語境。38．因為東西方之間遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬水，路途又頗為險峻，所以直到最近幾個世紀(jì)二者才開始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是結(jié)果。39．此處指兩種文化的交流(communicate)。transform改變；display展示；distinguish區(qū)分，均與語意不符。40．前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是結(jié)果：這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展。therefore因此，符合語境。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably(好客).

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

46.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

48.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.willingtospendtime

50.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships參考答案：BDCDD19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.

Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpresszxxkonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”5.What