北京市2019年高考壓軸卷英語試題附答案解析

北京市2019年高考壓軸卷英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是DTheresearchesofthiskindinboththeU.K.andthecontinentalEuropewellbeforetheFirstWorldWar.A.haveconducted B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted D.hadbeenconductedthefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.WhomTrumpinthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking-Idon'treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?-Don'tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot B.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnotIt'simportantforthefiguresregularly.A.tobeupdated B.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdate D.tohaveupdatedTheoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.whyThefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededintheend.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.whyUsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.servegaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.UnlessPassengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnotB.mustnotC.maynotD.neednotWhenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blocking D.blockedItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonlySowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewedExpertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.whatIfweatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.booked C.book D.hadbooked第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheBraveAction13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin.Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank（化糞池）andmadeanurgent16forMadison'shelp.Theyrantoaneighbor’syard,wherethe17adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening18_widerthanabasketball.Theboy,agedonly2,hadslippedinandwas19.Madisonquickly20thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould21throughthesmallopening.Without_22,shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid,"23mein.”Somepeopleheldherwaistand_24.Shewiggled（扭動）armsandshouldersuntilshe25theopening.Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick,26itseverely.tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater,hopingto28theunderwaterboy.Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout.Whenspottingthevague29ofhisfootagain,Madisonshotouther30hand,graspedthefoottightlyandshouted,“Pullmeup!”Astheynearlyreachedthesurface,theboy’sotherfootgotstuck.Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas31.Eventuallytheywereliftedout.,thekidwasn’toutoftrouble.Havingsufferedfromlackof33thatlong,hewasn’tbreathing.Hewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater.Atthesightofthis,Madisonsighedwith_34.Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist,whichmadeher35actionsmoreimpressive.16.A.appointmentB.attemptC.choiceD.request17.A.anxiousB.curiousC.annoyedD.merciful18.A.partlyB.previouslyC.slightlyD.dramatically19.A.floatingB.weepingC.tremblingD.drowning20.A.controlledB.examinedC.tookpartinD.gaveup21.A.lookB.jumpC.fillD.fit22.A.timeB.permissionC.hesitationD.judgment23.A.ThrowB.LowerC.ForceD.Push24.A.legsB.armsC.headD.hands25.A.adjustedtoB.gotthroughC.toredownD.heldonto26.A.touchingB.trappingC.injuringD.striking27.A.InanefforttoB.RatherthanC.LikelytoD.Readyto28.A.feelB.smellC.followD.attract29.A.skinB.gestureC.pictureD.outline30.A.left