2023年考研外語模擬試題3

考研外語模擬試題3一、UseofEnglish1、TheBibleisthegreatworkofthereligiousliteratureandwasinprocessofformationforabouttwelvehundredyears.TheBibleiscomposedof[1],legend,biography,genealogies,ethics,law,proverbialwisdom,sermons,prophesy,lyricpoetry,hymnsandtheology.Itisnotonly[2]abookbuta[3]ofbooks.TheBible【4】twomajor【5】，theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.TheOldTestamentwaswrittenoriginallyalmostentirely[6]HebrewwithalittleAramaic,fromtheeleventhtothesecondcenturyBC.Itisthenational[7]literatureofthepeopleofIsrael.TheNewTestamentwaswritteninGreekfromabout40ADto150.It[8]theearliestdocuments[9]thelife,teaching,crucifixionandresurrectionofJesusandtheestablishmentofthe[10]church.The[11]workisfromthefirstbookGenesis,tothelast,Revelations.The[12]andrichnessoftheBible[13]literature[14]theOldTestamentareunparalleled.Intheliterary[15],poetry,TheBibleis[16].time,GeorgiaalsohadabigstakeintheChristianlifeoftheHolyLand.FromJerusalemtotheBalkans,Georgia'spriests,artistsandchurch-builderswereactiveandrespected.Sotoowereitspoets,likeShotaRustaveli,thenationalbardwhodedicatedanepictohisbelovedqueen.Inbetweenseekingwesternaidandcopingwithpowercuts,modernGeorgiahaspledgedtokeepawaryeyeoneveryplacewherechurches,inscriptionsandfrescoestestifytoitsgoldenage.ThatincludesGreece,Turkey,Bulgaria,Romaniaandaboveall,Israel.Lastyear,GeorgianswereenragedwhenafrescoofRustaveli,inaJerusalemchurchunderthecareoftheGreekOrthodoxPatriarchate,wasdefaced,thenbadlyrestored.Thisyear,abetterrestorationwasdone,butGeorgiansnowwantapromisethatinallfuturerestorationtheirownexpertscantakepart.TheyalsowanttostoptheseepageofGeorgianfrescoesandicons,supposedlyunderthePatriarchate'scare,ontotheartmarket.Severaltimes,Georgiahashadtouseitsmeagreresourcestobuybackpiecesofthenationalheritage.ThehopeisthatthingswillimprovewiththerecentelectionofanewJerusalemPatriarch,afterhispredecessorwasoustedunderacloudofscandal.Georgia'stieswithIsraelaregood,thankstoathrivingGeorgian-Jewishcommunitywithhappymemoriesofitshomeland.GeorgiaalsogetsalongwithGreece,amidafugofsentimentalityoverlegendsabouttheArgonautsthatlinkthetwonations.Butcanthesewarm,fuzzyfeelingstranslateintobetterprotectionforanancientculture?ThatwillbeachallengeforGeldBezhuashvili,whosucceedsSalomeZourabichvili,theFrench-borndiplomatwhowassacked,afterapowerstruggle,asGeorgianforeignministeronOctober19th.Theword〃tricky〃inthefirstparagraphofthetextdenotesA.deceptiveB.craftytoughtacitAccordingtothetext,GeorgiausedtobeinfluentialinreligionagronomymedicinehorticultureRomaniaismentionedinthetextto.illustrateafrescoofRustavelidemonstratethewesternaidGeorgiaobtainedindicateGeorgia'sgoldenagespecifythescopeofGeorgia'slookoutItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheprospectofGeorgia'sheritageprotection.istobeapowerstruggleisliabletobecomebetteristobeacloudofscandalislikelytobecomeactiveandrespectedTheauthor'sattitudetowardthetransformationmentionedinthelastparagraphis.affirmativecriticalnegativecautious11>Fearseemstobethedominantmoodofthemoment.Hurricanes,tidalwaves,floods,earthquakesandterrorismthisyearhaveallbroughtwiththemnotonlyappallingscenesofdevastation,deathandsuffering,butalsooutrageatthelackofpreparationstoavoidorcopewiththesedisasters.Noweventhebirdsoftheairareathreat,wearetold.ThatmigratingflockvisibleOnthehorizonatsunset,onceaconsolingreminderoftheeternalrhythmsofnature,couldbecarryingtheviruswhichmightsoonkilltensofmillionsofpeople.Giventhemanyfingerspointedatgovernmentsinthewakeofotherdisastersthisyear,itishardlysurprisingthattheyarescramblingtorespondtothethreatposedbyavianinfluenza.AfterconfirmationthisweekthattheH5N1strainofbirdflu,whichhasbeenspreadingquicklyinAsia,hadbeendiscoveredinRomaniaandperhapsGreece,EuropeanUnionforeignministersconvenedanemergencymeeting.PresidentGeorgeBush,stillsmartingfromatorrentofcriticismofhisgovernment5sclumsyresponsetoHurricaneKatrina,haspromisedtorushoutemergencyplansfordealingwithanoutbreakofpandemicfluwhichhavebeenstalledforyears.Countriesaroundtheworldarehurryingtostockpiletheonlycurrentantiviraldrug,TamifIn,whichmightbeeffectiveinsavinglivesinanypandemicorcurbingitsspread.TheWorldHealthOrganisationiscallingforaninternationallycoordinatedeffort.HealthministersfromaroundtheglobeareduetomeetnextweekinCanadatodiscusswhatstepstotake.Isanyofthiseffortjustified?Orarepoliticianssimplyhelpingtofeedpublicpanic,andthencoveringthemselvesbypromisingtospendlavishlyagainstathreatwhichmaynevermaterializeandtoreduceariskwhichtheydonotunderstand?Toaskthesequestionsisnottocounselcomplacency,buttoapplythekindoftestwhichisrequiredinanykindofdisasterplanning,notleastbecausetheworldisaninherentlydangerousplaceanditisimpossibletoplanagainsteverypossibledisaster.Withthemediafullofwarningsofimpendingmassdeath,anoverreactionisalltoopossible.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.strongresentmentresultedfromthelackofpreparationstocopewithrecentdisastersB.thedominantmoodofthemomentresultedintheappallingscenesofdevastationC.tensofmillionsofpeoplecouldcarrythevirusonthehorizonD.reminderoftheeternalrhythmsofnatureemergedatsunsettoavoidthesedisastersAccordingtothetext,Americanemergencyplansforcopingwithanoutbreakofpandemicflu.A.havebeenstipulatedB.havebeenenactedC.havebeenabolishedD.havebeendelayedWhichofthefollowingremarksonouravailableantiviralmedicationwouldtheauthormake?Effectivebutpoisonous.Harmfulbutpopulous.Meagerandnotreliable.Affordableandpalatable.Thephrase"notleast"inthelastbutonesentenceofthetextmeans.atmostnotatallmarginallyparticularlyItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetextthatA.strongandintenseresponsederivefromthemassmediaB.theattemptstobemadecannolongerbejustifiedbytheirintentionC.publicpanicwouldbedilutedbypoliticians'promiseD.theonlyremedyistospendlavishlyagainstathreatTheideaisasaudaciousasitaltruistic:provideapersonallaptopcomputertoeveryschoolchild一particularlyinthepoorestpartsoftheworld.Thefirststeptomakingthathappeniswhittlingthepricedownto$100.AndthatisthegoalofagroupofAmericantechno-gurusledbyNicholasNegroponte,thefounderofthefabledMITMediaLab.WhenheunveiledtheideaattheWorldEconomicForuminJanuaryitseemedwildlyambitious.Butsurprisingly,itisstartingtobecomeareality.Mr.NegroponteplanstodisplaythefirstprototypeinNovemberataUNsummit.Fourcountries一Brazil,Egypt,ThailandandSouthAfrica一havesaidtheywillbuyoverImunitseach.Productionisduetostartinlate2022.Howisthegroup,calledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC),abletocreatealaptopsoinexpensively?Itismainlyamatterofcleverlycombiningexistingtechnologiesinnewways.ThelaptopwillhaveabasicprocessormadebyAMD,flashmemoryinsteadofaharddisk,willbepoweredbybatteriesorahand-crank,andwillrunopen-sourcesoftware.The$100laptopalsoputsallthecomponentsbehindthescreen,notunderthekeyboard,sothereisnoneedforanexpensivehinge.Sofar,OLPChasgotthepricedowntoaround$130.Butgoodnewsfortheworld'spoor,maynotbesuchgreatnewsfortheworld'scomputermanufacturers.Thenewmachineisnotsimplyofinterestinthedevelopingworld.OnSeptember22nd,MittRomney,thegovernorofMassachusetts,saidthestateshouldpurchaseoneforeverysecondary-schoolstudent,whentheybecomeavailable.Salestoschoolsarejustonewayinwhichthe$100laptopcouldchangethecomputerindustrymorebroadly.Bydepressingpricesandfuellingthetrendfor〃good-enoughcomputing”,wherecustomersupgradelessoften,itcouldeventuallyputpressureontheworld'sbiggestPC-makers.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisbeyondthepublic'santicipation?A.Theideaofcheaptrickisstartingtocometrue.OLPCisabletocreatesoinexpensivelaptops.Everysecondary-schoolstudentwillpurchasea$100laptop.D.Salestoschoolsarejustonewaytodisplaythefirstprototype.17、ThecreationOfthecheaplaptopmentionedinthetextrelieson.A.hi-techinnovationbyexperiencedscientistsB.novelmeansofcombinationC.basicprocessorsmanufacturedbyAMDD.thestate-of-artfacilitiesandequipmentItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.SouthAfricahasclaimedthatitwillpurchaseoveronemillionunitsB.theideaisasaudaciousasitaltruisticC.theflashmemorywillbesupplantedbyaharddiskD.thedesiredpriceofthelaptophasnotbeenreachedyetMittRomneyismentionedinthetextsoasto.A.evidencethecauseforthedisappointmentoftheinternationalcomputermakersinthegoalofOLPCillustrategoodnewsfortheworld'spoorappealtheworld'scomputermanufacturersanalysethepsychologicalreactiontothecheaptrickadvancedbyOLPC20、Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Everysecondary-schoolstudentwillbegranteda$100laptopinnotime.A$100laptopforthepoorcouldaffectthecomputerindustry.Thecomputerindustrycouldbechangedwithinarestrictedrange.Theworld'sbiggestPC-makerscouldbeexemptedfrompressur21>PartB(10points)Youaregoingtoreadatextabouthowtokeepyourjob,followedbyalistofimportantexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(41-45).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Ascompaniescontinuetocutcosts,thedaysoffrequentpromotionsareadistantmemory.Soarethedaysofendlessopportunitiestoshowoffyourskills.Layoffsurvivors,facedwithfeweroptionsarefindingthemselvesincareerpurgatory一there'snowayupandnowayout.Aftertalkingtocareercoaches,managers,recruiters,andpsychologists,TheBibleisanassemblageofliterature.Itisinauniqueamongtheworld'sbooks[18]therichnessofits[19]andspiritualvalues.Itcanbecalledthe[20]ofbooks.A.fictionB.historyC.novelD.drama2、⑵presumablyshortlypresentlysimply3、(3)collectionconstitutioncriticismcontradiction4、⑷makesmoderatesC.comprisesFortuneputtogethereighttipstohelpworkersbreakfreefromtheinertia.AvoidtakingcoverDon'thideoutbehindyourcomputer."Youshouldreallyworktoincreaseormaintainthevisibilitythatyouhave,“saysDavidOpton,founderandCEOofcareermanagementfirmExecuNet.BuildacircleofalliesFortifyyourcurrentrelationshipsandworkonmakingnewones,bothwithinandoutsidetheoffice."Allieswillbehelpfulintermsoflettingyouknowinformation,likeifthere'sajobpossibilitythatcomesup,〃saysDeeSoder,founderoftheCEOPerspectiveGroup.Whoyouknowcanmakeabigdifference,especiallyindifficulttimes.LoaduponnewtoolsThisistheperfecttimetoacquirenewexpertise.(Ifthebosscantpay,doitonyourown.)LookbeyondyourjobdescriptionPeopledon'tgetpromotionsjustbecausetheydotheirjobswell;theygetpromotionsbecausetheytakeinitiative.LaurenDoliva,apartneratrecruitingfirmHeidrickStrugglesInternational,hasaclientlookingtohireaCOO.ManageyourownPR“Doingwellispartproductivityandpartpublicity,〃saysMarilynMoatsKennedy,amanagingpartneratCareerStrategies.BecreativeRemember,saysDoliva,“peoplehireustothink,notjusttodo.〃Thisistheperfecttimetotackletheprojectthatyou'vealwayswishedyouhadmoretimefor.Soderrecommendsschedulinganhoureachdaytoworkonextrathingssuchasnewinitiativesorwaystoimproveyourjoborthatofthoseaboveyou.TakeresponsibilityforyoursuccessBeproactive,notreactive.SaysKennedy:〃Ifyou'rewaitingforsomethingtohappentoyou,it'snotgoingtobeanythingpositive.zzFigureoutyourgoalsandletmanagersknowwhattheyare;identifyyourweaknessesandworkonthem;findbetterwaystoharnessyourstrengths.Fornontangibleskills一leadership,management,communication一coachesrecommendhiringacoach.AclientofSoder'swasputintoanewmanagementrole,butdidn'tfeellikeshehadwhatittooktooverseeabiggerteam.Shewentoutandhiredacoachwhohelpedherlearnhowtointeractwithtopexecutivesaswellashowtorunabiggerterritory.Shehassincebeenpromotedagain.Takingresponsibilityforyourownsuccessissomethingeveryoneshoulddo,regardlessofexternalfactors.Otherwiseyou'reheadingstraightforburnout.AdjustyourattitudeDon'tpanic.Eventhoughtheeconomyisinarecession,yourcareerisnotcomingtoanend.Howyoulookatthesituationwillhaveabigimpactonwhetheryoustaystuckormoveahead.〃0necanchoosetosaythereisnoopportunityoronecanchoosetolookforit,〃saysDoliva.Infact,manycoachesbelievethatbeingstuckisjustastateofmind._A]Letpeopleknowwhenyouaccomplishsomethingorwhenyouputintheextraefforttogetaprojectdoneearly.Withoutbeingcheesy,makesurethatyou'regivingofftherightvibesbykeepingapositiveattitude,avoidingemotionaloutbursts,andappearingcalmandorganized.Anddon'tforgettolookthepart.(42)(43)(44)(45)26>PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theproducedepartmentsofthefuturemaylooklikenothingonearth,andwithgoodreason.Chinesescientistshavebeengrowingtomatoesthesizeofsoftballs,cucumbersaslongasbaseballbatsandotheroutsizefruitsandvegetables,usingseedsthathavebeenshotintospace.Theseedsarethenexposedtoseventypesofextraterrestrialconditions,fromzerogravityandcosmicradiationtosubatomicparticles.(46)Asthesespaceveggiesgrowbackonearth,theyareselectedfordesirabletraits一bulk,appearanceorcertainnutrients一thenbredthroughsuccessivegenerationstoensurethatthemutationsareconsistent.Chinesescientistsdon'tunderstandexactlyhowatripintospacealterstheseeds'DNAandyieldssucheffects,butit'snotjustsizethatchanges.(47)TongYichao,whosefirm,theBeijingFlyingEagleGreenFoodsGroup,hasbeensendingseedsandseedlingsaboardChinesespacecraftsince1999,saysithasgrownspacetomatoeswith27percentmoreoftheantioxidantbetacarotenethanordinaryones,andsix-foot-tallcottonplantsthatproducelonger,moreflexiblethreads.Usingconventionalmethods,〃ascientistmightcreatejustthreenewplantsinhislifetime,zzsaysTong.〃We'vedevelopedmorethan50since1999.AdozenorsoChinesefirmsarepayingupto$45,000agramtoplacevariousfloraaboardsatellitesandmannedspacecraft.Thelong-termgoal:tofeedmorepeopleandhelpendangeredspeciesescapeextinction.Todate,nearly3,000botanicalspecies一includinggardenvegetables,medicinalherbsandflowers一havebeensentintoorbitandbroughtbacktoearth.ThecommercialpromiseofChina'sspaceveggieshasyetto,er,bearfruit.It'slegaltosellthecosmicproduce,andcommercialfarmshavepurchasedsomespaceplants.ButmostarebeingdevelopedinlabsorexperimentalgreenhousesbecausenoonewantstogotomarketbeforethesafetyandQualityoftheproducehavebeenestablished.Evenso,theideaofspacefloraisprovingirresistibletoanovelty-lovingChinesepublic.(50)WhenTongdisplayedahandfulofmonsterspaceeggplants一thelargestofwhichweighedmorethanfourpounds一atanexpo,onedisappearedbeforetheshowopened.Hotstuff,forsure.(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)參考答案：【一、UseofEnglish]「5BDACC6?10DBABC11?20點(diǎn)擊下載查看答案【二、ReadingComprehension]1?5CADBC6?10CADBD11?30點(diǎn)擊下載查看答案D.composes5、(5)A.diversionB.distinctionC.divisionsD.discrepancy6、(6)onbywithin7、⑺permanentreligiousidenticaltheoretical8、(8)A.containsB.contaminatesC.commendsD.commences9、(9)A.throughonwithinby(10)A.CatholicB.contemporaryC.ChristianD.confidential(11)vastvalidC.verbalD.virtual(12)A.divorceB.distressC.dismayD.diversity(13)asforofby(14)A.traditionallyB.converselyC.especiallyD.practically(15)standardformstandformation(16)A.cunningB.promisingC.underlyingD.surpassing(17)placevenuepositionsite18、(18)foroninto(19)greedyartisticpracticalabsurd(20)chapterpoemromancebook二、ReadingComprehension1、PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Ifsoldieringwasforthemoney,theSpecialAirService(SAS)andtheSpecialBoatService(SBS)wouldhavedisintegratedinrecentyears.Suchhasbeentheexplosioninprivatemilitarycompanies(PMCs)thattheyemployanestimated30,000inIraqalone一andnogovernmentcanmatchtheirfatsalaries.AyoungSAStrooperearnsabout￡2,000($3,500)amonth;onthe“circuit”,assoldierscalltheprivateworld,hecouldget￡15,000.Whywouldhenot?Forreasonsbothwarm-heartedandcool-headed.First,forloveofregimentandcomrades,bondsthattendtobetightestinthemostselectunits.Second,fortheoperationalsupport,notablyfieldmedicine,andthesecurity,includinglifeassuranceandpension,thatcomewiththequeen'spaltryshilling.Althoughtherehasbeennohaemorrhagingofspecialforce(SF)fighterstotheprivatesector,therehasbeenenoughofatrickletocauseofficialunease.AmemorecentlycirculatedintheMinistryofDefencedetailedthelossof24SFseniornon-commissionedofficerstoprivatecompaniesinthepastyear.Allhadcompleted22yearsofservice,and