2021年北京延慶縣張山營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年北京延慶縣張山營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D2.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever參考答案：D3.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges參考答案：D略4.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B5.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，因?yàn)樗诜艑W(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。6.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來(lái)居里夫人成功了，但對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

7.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D8.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C9.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout參考答案：D略10.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：D11.----CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?-----______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A12.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain參考答案：D13.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：C5.

Theprofessorwalkedintothelecutrehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B略16.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：A[第一個(gè)空填the表示一類事物；journey指說(shuō)話雙方心目中都知道的事物，故第二個(gè)填the表示特指。]二、完型填空17.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36

thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She

37

fromthemall.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing

38

.Shewouldpracticedribbling(運(yùn)球)andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil

39

.OnedayIaskedher

40

shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked

41

inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan

42

isifIgetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe

43

.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher—shewas

44

.Oneday,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head

45

inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46

“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably

47

gettoplayforatoprankedteam,

48

offeredascholarship.Soshe

49

stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot

51

thepowerofadream.Hetoldher

52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,

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couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount（重要）.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員).Shewasindeedoffereda

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.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad

55

andworkedtowarditforallthoseyears.36.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into37.A.broughtout

B.showedout

C.stoodout

D.workout38.A.only

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone39.A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak40.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what41.A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

Ddirectly42.A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend43.A.worse

B.better

C.thebest

D.theworst44.A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fixed

D.attracted45.A.covered

B.closed

C.dropped

D.buried46.A.theaffair

B.thewrong

C.matter

D.thematter47.A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never48.A.farmore

B.muchless

C.muchfewer

D.manymore49.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may50.A.overjoyed

B.moved

C.excited

D.heartbroken51.A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.believe52.A.evenif

B.asif

C.thatif

Donlyif53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything54.A.prize

B.medal

C.scholarship

D.position55.A.dreamedof

B.accepted

C.thoughtof

D.enjoyed參考答案：36---40ACDAC

41---45DACAD

46---50DDBAD

51---55ACBCA三、閱讀理解18.Earlytobed,Earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Isthistrue?Perhaps.thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?andyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepproperly.Whenthedaylightcomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,running,jumping,swimming,andplayinggamesareallexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovebrains(頭腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwedie.Wemusthavealotofclean,fresh(新鮮的)airtobreatheifwewanttobehealthy.21.Ahabitissomethingwedo

.A.everyday

B.twiceaday

C.everyweek

D.veryoften22.Childrenneed

.A.tenhours’sleep

B.twohours’exerciseC.threehours’homework

D.fourhours’games23.Thebesttimetosleepis

.A.whenitisdark

B.whenyouaretiredC.aftersupper

D.afterwatchingTV24.Exercisemakesthebody

.A.weak

B.strong

C.clever

D.tired25.Exercise

.

A.makesmoreblood

B.helpsthebloodmoveC.makesfoodfortheblood

D.makesusbreathebetter參考答案：DAABB19.Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依賴的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨餓)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswer