四川省達(dá)州市宣漢毛壩職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市宣漢毛壩職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsSenior3students,itisimportantto

agoodstateofmind.

A．keepup

B．stickwith

C．a(chǎn)ttendto D．tieup參考答案：A2.

Inthefaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：

D3.Whatwouldhavehappened__________,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C4.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案：B5.Thelightisstillon.They_________toswitchitoff.A.mayforget

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.can’thaveforgotten參考答案：C6.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞主要有動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而過去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個(gè)叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個(gè)單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，所以故選d7.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語turnagainst表示背叛，反對，厭惡；turnup表示向上翻，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff表示關(guān)閉；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向發(fā)展，本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展，自然開始反對人們故A項(xiàng)正確。8.—Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.—Nevermind.Callmelaterandtellmewhatyou________then.A.wouldthink

B.hadthought

C.think

D.thought參考答案：C9.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D10.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B略11.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid參考答案：C12.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：B略13.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which參考答案：B14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；much非常。15.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我們在最后一刻鐘談到了要點(diǎn)，這是教練已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的。先行詞是thepoint，定語從句中缺少on的賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。16.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：明星選手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得中國第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀(jì)錄。bydoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“憑借/通過做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad

36

moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

37

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould

38

affordadream.Mydreamwastobea

39

.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso

40

:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular

42

withhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer

43

.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto

45

atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

46

summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas

47

aboutthis.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

48

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your

49

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

50

,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth

51

hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa

52

?”heasked.That

53

laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto

54

thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe

55

ofmydreams.36．A．some

B．little

C．no

D．much37．A．happy

B．lovely

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．noisy38．A．only

B．ever

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost39．A．teacher

B．coach

C．doctor

D．sportsman40．A．lucky

B．satisfied

C．hopeful

D．surprised41．A．taught

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．told

D．trained42．A．match

B．story

C．moment

D．incident43．A．job

B．camp

C．holiday

D．course44．A．cause

B．start

C．need

D．a(chǎn)mount45．A．stand

B．call

C．look

D．jump46．A．takeout

B．cutoff

C．puton

D．giveup47．A．excited

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．disappointed48．A．mad

B．puzzled

C．regretful

D．discouraged49．A．working

B．playing

C．learning

D．shining50．A．shaking

B．hanging

C．holding

D．nodding51．A．feeling

B．suffering

C．facing

D．expressing52．A．dream

B．game

C．chance

D．life53．A．offer

B．price

C．question

D．order54．A．study

B．sports

C．homework

D．business55．A．clothes

B．bike

C．house

D．goods參考答案：36—40BACDA

41—45ADABD

46—50DCABB

51—55CACBC略三、閱讀理解18.

A.DifferentwaysofmakingfriendsovertheInternetB.Formingaregular“chat”communityC.ThechangestheInternethasbroughttoourlifeD.MeetingInternetfriendsfacetofaceE.ExtensionoffriendsovertheInternetF.Maintenanceoffriendshipbykeepingcontact

80.

Weliveintheinformationage,whichischangingmanyofthewaysinourdailylife.OneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsoftheinformationageistheInternet,whichisavastnetworkofcomputersthatlinkpeople,businessesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.

81.

HowdowemakefriendsusingtheInternet?Onewayistosearchforwebsitesthathavetopicsthatinterestus.Forexample,youmightbeinterestedinfootball.Thenyoucouldsearchforasiterunbyapopularfootballclub.Therearehundredsoffootballsites,andmostofthemhaveaspecialwebsitefortheirfans.Thesameistrueofpopularculture,andmanypopularmusicbandshavewebsites.Onceyouhavelocatedtherightfootballcluborpopgroup,thenyouwillseewheretoclickinorderto“chat”withotherfans.Theword“chat”hasgotpopularbecauseoftheInternet,whichmeansalightconversationamongfriends.AnotherwaytomakefriendsusingtheInternetistoaccesssitesthataredevotedtothispurpose.WhenyousearchtheInternetforthesesitesyouwillfindthatthereareplentyofopportunitiestomeetpeopleofallagesandfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.

82.

Makinganewfriendisonlythefirststep.ThekeytoasuccessfulrelationshipovertheInternetistokeepintouchwithyourfriend.Whentherelationshipworksinthisway,itisveryrewardingforbothpartners.Youcansetthestyleandpaceoftheexchangetosuiteachother.Ifyouuse“instantmessenger”systems,yourchatbecomesadialogue,whichisalotoffunandcanhelpstrengthenthegrowingfriendship.

83.

Youwillsoonfindthatthetopicsgofarbeyondadiscussionoffootballormusic,eventhoughthesetopicsbroughtyoubothtogether.Anotherwaytostrengthenthefriendshipistoincludeyourschoolfriendsinyourconversationstoo,andthenyoucanformyourown“chat”groupthatmeetsregularlyandbecomesasmallcommunityoffriends.

84.

Itislikebelongingtoaclub.Yourclubcanextendtomanynewandoldfriends,andtheirconversationswillenrichyourlifeinwaysthatyoucouldhaveneverimagined.IfyourInternetclubgrowsthenperhapsyouwillfindwaystomeetyournewfriendsfacetoface,whichwillbeanotherstory.

參考答案：CAFBE19.Thousandsoffree,popularchildren'sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),accordingtoanew,large-scalestudy,highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValley'sdata-collectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure，”saidSergeEgelman,aco-authorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(執(zhí)行)workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms,accordingtothestudy.Morethan1，000children'sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildren'sapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb,suggestingaviolationofreasonabledata-securitymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney's“Where'sMyWater？”，Gameloft's“MinionRush”andDuolingo,alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPA-compliant(遵守)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren'sprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn'tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren'sonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw，”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram,andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildren'sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“Wehaveaverystrictdata-collectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws，”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher'sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”，criticsofGoogle'sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindata-trackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren'sapps，”saidJeffreyChester,theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew,alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbing_its_nose_attheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”38.HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?A.Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.B.Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.C.Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdata-collectionpolicies.D.Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?A.Observing.

B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.

D.Introducing.40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A.chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPAB.informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsC.illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp'sdata-collectionfunctionD.highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPA參考答案：38.A

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是議論文，通過列舉谷歌商店可能違反兒童在線隱私保護(hù)法案，及多方對此事的觀點(diǎn)，讓我們對此現(xiàn)象引起重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)COPPA執(zhí)行的緊迫性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)