安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)江學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)江學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略2.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can參考答案：B[解析]考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應(yīng)該有十二張才對(duì)。3.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D略4.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．a(chǎn)morebeautiful

B．a(chǎn)mostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．a(chǎn)beautiful參考答案：A5.________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D6.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：B7.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor參考答案：A。takeup開(kāi)始從事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，傾向8.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報(bào)警。immediate“最接近的，直接的”，符合題意。physical表示“身體的，物質(zhì)的”；sudden表示“突然的，出乎意料的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”。9.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略10.Acrossthebridgeand_______avastcarpetofgreenlandstandstheKing’scollege,thelargestandmostbeautifulbuildinginCambridge.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.along

D.off參考答案：A11.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce______intoanydifficultyinherlife．A.shehasgiven

B.didshegive

C.shegave

D.hasshegiven參考答案：D12.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C13.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C14.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

secondinChina.A.ranking B.occupying C.arranging D.classifying參考答案：A15.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．a(chǎn)goodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．a(chǎn)quantityof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來(lái)那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aquantityof大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞都有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開(kāi)張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過(guò)那兒很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生在讀英語(yǔ)。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))很多學(xué)生都游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多動(dòng)物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。（2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水嗎?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)),quantitiesof(其后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.這兒的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.櫥柜里有許多食物。在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語(yǔ)中many,much是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人嗎?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。其它的詞語(yǔ)都用于肯定句,日常會(huì)話中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文體中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等詞修飾時(shí),則必須使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。16.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ValueNowNoLongerMissedJohn,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiquezither(齊特琴)andplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicemanatingfromthezitherwasdelicatelystreaming

41

thewhole

station.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretruly

42thecharmingmusic.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholda

43,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremely

44tobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeply

45fornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebut

46musicfeast.Ihaveavery

47friendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswife

48anacuteillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanageto

49theillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighed

50thatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itis51tomakeupforit.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehave

52alotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowinghowto

53them.Actually,Ialsomissedsomething

54before.Thereasonissimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.Nevertheless,tomorrowisactually

55reliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingand

56.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherish

57theyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwe

58,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachthe

59,wecouldnolongerrealizeour

60,becausewehavelostitbythen.41．A.before B.throughout C.above D.for42．A.appreciating B.listening C.creating D.discussing43．A.meeting B.party C.debate D.concert44．A.easy B.convenient C.possible D.difficult45．A.excited B.disappointed C.regretful D.worried46．A.special B.cheap C.delicious D.wonderful47．A.lazy B.social C.busy D.optimistic48．A.putupwith B.camedownwith C.cameupwith D.endupwith49．A.cure B.diagnose C.attack D.conquer50．A.miserably B.helplessly C.deliberately D.slightly51．A.necessary B. C.impossible D.beneficial52．A.missed B.made C.invented D.contributed53．A.value B.apply C.conserve D.convey54．A.important B.precious C.positive D.negative55．A.tosomedegree B.ontheway C.atalltimes D.bynomeans56．A.regretting B.rewarding C.demanding D.expecting57．A.which B.that C.what D.when58．A.getup B.setup C.growup D.makeup59．A.goal B.condition C.agreement D.destination60．A.danger B.mistake C.purpose D.wish參考答案：41-45.BADDC

46-50.BCBDA

51-55.CAABD

56-60.ACCBD46.B考查形容詞。A.special特別的 B.cheap便宜的 C.delicious美味的D.wonderful極好的。句意見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。47.C考查形容詞。A.lazy懶惰的B.social社會(huì)的，社交的C.busy忙碌的D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；我有一個(gè)非常忙碌的朋友，在他知道他妻子罹患重癥后他徹底的改變了。根據(jù)后文的描述可知以前是一個(gè)很忙碌的人，故答案為C。48.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.putupwith容忍，忍受 B.camedownwith患上，染上C.cameupwith提出，想出D.endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。49.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.cure治愈B.diagnose 診斷C.attack攻擊D.conquer克服。他的妻子仍然沒(méi)能戰(zhàn)勝疾病，去世了。賓語(yǔ)是疾病，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。55.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.tosomedegree 在某種程度上B.ontheway在路上C.atalltimes一直D.bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不。明天一點(diǎn)也不可靠。根據(jù)Nevertheless的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，可知此處應(yīng)填否定的意思的詞，故答案為D。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.regretting 后悔B.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C.demanding要求 D.expecting期待。許多人一生只做兩件事，等待和后悔。根據(jù)后文意思再結(jié)合本句意思，可知答案為A。57.C考查引導(dǎo)詞。A.which 哪一個(gè)B.that它C.what什么D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。他們總是在失去之前太遲了而無(wú)法珍惜他們擁有的東西。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示……的東西，故用what。58.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.getup起床B.setup 建立，創(chuàng)立C.growup成長(zhǎng)D.makeup組成，編造。我們常常宣稱當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大了要做什么。根據(jù)句意答案為C。59.B考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo) B.condition條件，狀況C.agreement 同意D.destination命運(yùn)。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)需要的條件，我們就不再意識(shí)到我們的愿望，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)失去了。根據(jù)句意答案為B。60.D考查名詞。A.danger危險(xiǎn)B.mistake錯(cuò)誤C.purpose目的D.wish愿望。根據(jù)句意（見(jiàn)上題）答案為D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.MANCHESTER,England—Here'ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(轉(zhuǎn)基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo."Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(細(xì)胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell."Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall."MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswateringalready,"saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.

50.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat______.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees51.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.MeatTreeproductsaresuretobepopularwithvegetarians

B.mostvegetarianslikethetasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.youcanbuyfruitfromMeatTreesinthesupermarketinGreatBritainnow

D.it'shardtotellfruitonMeatTreesfromordinaryfruitwithoutcuttingin52.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto______.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven53.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto______.

A.showreadersanewachievementingenetechnology

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowmeatisproducedontrees

D.tellvegetariansgoodnewsaboutMeatTrees參考答案：50-53CDBA19.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對(duì)于)rightbrain,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscien