版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022年遼寧省沈陽市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.聽力原文:Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomaincategoriesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsoughtgoods.
Peopledonotspendmuchtimeshoppingforconvenienceitemssuchasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,razorblades,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtonimpulse,forexample,someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundaeonahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.
Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingdecisions.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.
Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses:thosethatareperceivedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasinherentlydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,style.andfashionwilleithertakeprecedenceoverprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.
Specialtygoodshavecharacteristicsthatimpelcustomerstomakespecialeffortstofindthem.Pricemaybenoconsiderationatall.Specialtygoodscanincludealmostanykindofproduct.Normally,specialtygoodshaveabrandnameorotherdistinguishingcharacteristics.
Unsoughtgoodsareitemsaconsumerdoesnotnecessarilywantorneedormaynotevenknowabout.Promotionoradvertisingbringssuchgoodstotheconsumer'sattention.Theproductcouldbesomethingnewonthemarketoritmaybeafairlystandardservice.suchaslifeinsurance.forwhichmostpeoplewillusuallynotbothershopping.
Accordingtothespeaker,whatareconveniencegoods?
A.Commoditiesthatpeopleareinconstantneedof.
B.Goodsthatareconvenienttouseorpurchase.
C.Itemsthatpeopletendtobuyunderimpulse.
D.Itemsthathavetobeboughtonceaweek.
3.Whyarestudentsenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizations?
A.Becausetheyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy.
B.Becausetheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity.
C.Becausesuchpositionshelpthemhuntbetterjobs.
D.Becausesuchpositionsareusuallywellpaid.
4.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Astrokevictimcanputglovesonbothhishands.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Physicalexercisesandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
8.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?
9.聽力原文:Theexpression,“l(fā)ameduck”,callbeheardinalmostanyAmericantownorcity,especiallywherepeoplediscusspolitics.Mostoften,theyuseittodescribeapoliticianwhohascometotheendofhispower.
Thereareanumberofideasastowhere“l(fā)ameduck”camefrom,thoughthepictureofalameduckisclearenough:aduckthathashaditswingscut,oritsfeetinjured,andcannolongerwalklikeahealthyone.
ThetermseemstohavecomeintotheAmericanlanguageaftertheCivilWarof1861-1865.Oneexplanationisthatitcamefromthelanguageofhunterswhofeltthatitwasfoolishtowastepowderortimeonadeadduck.Andalameduckisclosetobeingadeadduck.
Anotherexplanation,however,isthattheexpressioncamefromEngland.Thereitwasusedtodescribeamanwholostallhismoneyandcouldnotpayhisdebts.Hecoulddonothingbutwalklikealameduck.Andpeopleshowedlittlemercyforthepoorfellow.
ButintheUnitedStatespeopletookthephrasetodescribecongressmanwhofailedtogetre-electedbutstillhadalittletimeleftinoffice.
Later,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganymanwhosedaysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.IthasoftenbeenusedtodescribethepositionofanAmericanpresidentinthelasttwoyearsorsoofhissecondterm.Itisadifficulttimeforhim,whenCongressisreadytoopposehimateveryturn.
WhereCantheexpression“l(fā)ameduck”beheard?
A.Onlyamonghunters.
B.Amongprimaryschoolpupils.
C.Amongbeautifulladies.
D.Amongpeoplewhoarediscussingpolitics.
10.聽力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened.hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______.
A.forhisownmistakes
B.duetoamisunderstanding
C.byaccident
D.throughanerrorofjudgment
11.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?
12.Mr.Millerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Whatactiondidthetramptake?He______
A.lootedthestore
B.madehimselfathome
C.wenttosleepfor2days
D.hadaChristmasparty
14.whichisthemostpopularmajorofstudy?
15.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkcanbesolvedifthegovernmentputupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanels?
A.Theheatsupply.
B.Theelectricsupply.
C.Thewatersupply.
D.Theunemploymentsituation.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C4】
17.(32)
18.
【C18】
19.(44)
20.(39)
21.(38)
22.(50)
23.
【C19】
24.(35)
25.
【C6】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(72)
27.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
28.
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.
B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.
C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.
D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.
29.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.
Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.
IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs,butnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocallthecomputercompany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherendofdiephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint
"Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD."
"Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.
Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.
Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandresolutelypolite.
Whenmyvoicehitacertaindecibel(分貝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician.
"Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully.
"Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!"
"ButIdoneedit
"Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(產(chǎn)品保證書)!"Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.
Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn'tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.
Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?
A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.
B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.
C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.
D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.
30.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.
31.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
32.(80)
33.
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50C.46D.54
34.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
35.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.
B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.
C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.
D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.
36.(67)
37.(68)
38.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
39.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
40.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreactiontopoisonivyeachyear.Poisonivyisoftenverydifficulttospot.Itcloselyresemblesseveralothercommongardenplants,andcanalsoblendinwithotherplantsandweeds.Butifyoucomeintocontactwithit,you'11soonknowbytheitchy,blisteryrashthatformsonyourskin.Poisonivyisared,itchyrashcausedbytheplantthatbearsitsname.Manypeoplegetitwhentheyarehikingorworkingintheirgardenandaccidentallycomeintodirectcontactwiththeplant'sleaves,roots,orstems.Thepoisonivyrashoftenlookslikeredlines,andsometimesitformsblisters.
66.______
About85percentofpeopleareallergictotheurushiolinpoisonivy,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology.Onlyatinyamountofthischemical—1billionthofagram—isenoughtocausearashinmanypeople.Somepeoplemayboastthatthey'vebeenexposedtopoisonivymanytimesandhavenevergottentherash,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthey'renotallergic.Sometimestheallergydoesn'temergeuntilyou'vebeenexposedseveraltimes,andsomepeopledeveloparashaftertheirveryfirstexposure.Itmaytakeuptotendaysfortherashtoemergethefirsttime.
67.______
Herearesomeotherwaystoidentifythepoisonivyplant.Itgenerallygrowsinaclusteroflow,weed-likeplantsorawoodyvinewhichcanclimbtreesorfences.Itismostoftenfoundinmoistareas,suchasriverbanks,woods,andpastures.Theedgesoftheleavesaregenerallysmoothorhavetiny"teeth".Theircolorchangesbasedontheseason—reddishinthespring;greeninthesummer;andyellow,orange,orredinthefall.Itsberriesaretypicallywhite.
68.______
Thebody'simmunesystemisnormallyinthebusinessofprotectingusfrombacteria,viruses,andtheirforeigninvadersthatcanmakeussick.Butwhenurushiolfromthepoisonivyplanttouchestheskin,itinstigatesanimmuneresponse,calleddermatitis,towhatwouldotherwisebeaharmlesssubstance.Hayfeverisanotherexampleofthistypeofresponse;inthecaseofhayfever,theimmunesystemoverreactstopollen,oranotherplant-producedsubstance.
69.______
Theallergicreactiontopoisonivyisknownasdelayedhypersensitivity.Unlikeimmediatehypersensitivity,whichcausesanallergicreactionwithinminutesofexposuretoanantigen,delayedhypersensitivityreactionsdon'temergeforseveralhoursorevendaysaftertheexposure.
70.______
Intheplaceswhereyourskinhascomeintocontactwithpoisonivyleavesorurushiol,withinonetotwodaysyou'lldeveloparash,whichwillusuallyitchrredden,burn,swell,andform.blisters.Therashshouldgoawaywithinaweek,butitcanlastlonger.Theseverityofthereactionoftenhastodowithhowmuchurushiolyou'vetouched.Therashmayappearsoonerinsomepartsofthebodythaninothers,butitdoesn'tspread—theurushiolsimplyabsorbsintotheskinatdifferentratesindifferentpartsofthebody.Thickerskinsuchastheskinontheonsolesofyourfeet,ishardertopenetratethanthinnerskinonyourarmsandlegs.
A.Becauseurushiolisfoundinallpartsofthepoisonivyplant—theleaves,stems,androots—it'sbesttoa-voidtheplantentirelytopreventarash.Thetroubleis,poisonivygrowsalmosteverywhereintheUnitedStates(withtheexceptionoftheSouthwest,Alaska,andHawaii),sogeographywon'thelpyou.Thegeneralruletoidentifypoisonivy,"leafletsthree,
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
37
題
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
42.
第
47
題
2.__________
43.
第
42
題
allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________
44.
第
24
題
Theauthorgaveallexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto__________.
45.
第
34
題
thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?__________
參考答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.Theirmemory
8.Tochallengeauthority
9.D
10.C
11.Physicsandmusic
12.A
13.B
14.Engineering.
15.D
16.happinesshappiness解析:根據(jù)上下文,日本年輕人更看重追求個人的幸福。所以此處應(yīng)填“happiness”。
17.firstfirst解析:根據(jù)題意,作者想在這里做一個比較,而比較的對象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個目的,所以這里是和第一個目的進行比較。故答案為first。
18.somesome解析:這里需要填寫的是商品的名稱,就是說擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品。泛指時用some。故答案為some。
19.onon解析:“…的決定”英語表達為“decisiononsth.”這里介詞需要用on。故答案為on。
20.somesome解析:關(guān)鍵是注意and前后一致。“somerationaland…emotional”,前面說促使顧客購買的動機有很多,有的是理性的,有的卻是沖動。所以這里應(yīng)該是some。故答案為some。
21.nono解析:本句話的意思是“那些趾高氣揚的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。這是否定的意思,故答案為no。
22.FortunatelyFortunately解析:由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了?!笨芍?,此空應(yīng)填“幸運的是”。
23.gradesgrades解析:此句意為“…他指出在主要大學(xué)里關(guān)控制評分標準及恢復(fù)不及格…的努力?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)填“分數(shù)”。
24.gogo解析:gotoone’sheads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”,俗語。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”,生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
25.surveysurvey解析:根據(jù)后面的數(shù)據(jù),空缺處指的是1993年的一項調(diào)查問卷,所以此處應(yīng)填“survey”。
26.B解析:B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand,recentlv,…”。
27.A解析:劃線單詞所在句子句意為“事情的另一面是:保險公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一些很有創(chuàng)造性的,能與其他替代產(chǎn)品,諸如投資競爭的產(chǎn)品。它們能夠滿足任何一種全面投資計劃的需求?!笨梢姟八鼈儭奔粗浮癱reativea
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024-2030年全球及中國數(shù)字增強無繩通信(DECT)行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及市場深度研究發(fā)展前景及規(guī)劃可行性分析研究報告
- 2024-2030年全球及中國抵押貸款人行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及市場深度研究發(fā)展前景及規(guī)劃可行性分析研究報告
- 2024-2030年全球及中國商用車輪胎平衡行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及市場深度研究發(fā)展前景及規(guī)劃可行性分析研究報告
- 2024-2030年全球及中國可視化與三維繪制軟件行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀供需分析及市場深度研究發(fā)展前景及規(guī)劃可行性分析研究報告
- 家居裝修合同簽訂要點須知
- 專賣店門窗維修合同
- 書店閱讀空間轉(zhuǎn)包合同
- 國際會議禮堂裝修合同
- 上海主題公園裝修合同樣本
- 會議中心裝修工程合同
- 湘少版英語六年級上冊全冊教學(xué)課件
- 活動數(shù)據(jù)分析報告
- 公共服務(wù)滿意度指數(shù)調(diào)查
- 應(yīng)急除雪演練方案
- 二次函數(shù)(最全的中考二次函數(shù)知識點總結(jié))
- 電梯維保數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型策略與實踐
- 粵教版科學(xué)四年級上冊全冊試卷(含答案)
- 上海大學(xué)計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)實驗報告4
- 生產(chǎn)計劃達成率及分析報告
- 戲劇理論與表演技巧
- 二手車交易行業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃書
評論
0/150
提交評論