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湖北省武漢市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.
A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit
B.notreallyhappening
C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment
D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces
2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
3.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?
A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.
B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.
C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.
D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.
5.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama
B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska
C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky
D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio
6.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans
A.hatewhitelies
B.believewhitelies
C.valuehonesty
D.considerothersdishonest
7.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.
A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt
B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes
C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy
D.itisbasedoncarefulthought
8.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich
9.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
10.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing
11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.
B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.
C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.
D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.
12.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,__________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.查看材料
A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt
13.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.
A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith
14.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
15.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.
A.adevelopednation
B.adevelopingnation
C.everynationwithabigpopulation
D.everynationwithasmallpopulation
16.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?
A.Easierinstallation.
B.Improvedrust-resistance.
C.Increasedstrength.
D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.
17.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.
WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?
A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.
B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.
C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.
D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.
18.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964~19957
A.Theyallgotsick.
B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.
C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.
D.Mostofthemmovedaway.
19.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.
A.EarningMoney
B.Students'Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids'Cafe
20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
21.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.
A.hasnothingtodowithheredity
B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience
C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains
D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins
22.
根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.
WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
23.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
24.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.
A.somepeople
B.allthepeople
C.manypeople
D.oneoftwobigcompanies
25.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.
A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
26.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.
A.trouble-making
B.color-retaining
C.money-saving
D.cancer-causing
27.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.
A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople
28.PassageThree
Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
29.Super-trees______.
A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies
B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings
C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth
D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases
30.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)
A.goodB.badC.betterD.well
32.【B4】
A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair
33.(47)
A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance
34.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
35.(42)
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
36.(52)
A.hitB.passC.followD.search
37.________查看材料
A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted
38.(55)
A.careB.serveC.likeD.know
39.(39)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
40.【B7】
A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone
41.【B10】
A.sameB.truthC.oppositeD.fact
42.(40)
A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard
43.(45)
A.otherB.someC.manyD.any
44.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level
45.(43)
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents
46.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along
47.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats
48.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought
49.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided
50.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
【C1】
A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
52.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
53.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
55.
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.
A.ofB.atC.onD.in
57.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
58.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto
59.______thatcalledthismorning?
A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit
60.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.
A.noB.yesC.notD.will
參考答案
1.C解析:見原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人道的。
2.C解析:參見句子:ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
3.D解析:文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。
4.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.”可知,濫用外界刺激無助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。
5.B見原文最后一段。有四個(gè)州允許孩子獲得出生證明。
6.C解析:通過文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項(xiàng)C。value是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”,與文章中的careabout(關(guān)心)意思接近。
7.D解析:第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。
8.D44.答案為D
從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。MissJackson雖然不富有,卻善解人意,令人尊重。
9.B解析:參見最后一段。
10.D
11.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。
12.B參考第一段第二句。
13.B解析:本題為詞義推測題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知,作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸,上文提到的兩種傾向會(huì)相互制衡,那么地球的溫度就會(huì)保持目前的水平了。
14.A解析:根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。
15.A
16.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去,它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實(shí)。
17.D由第一段段意可知,Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒提到,故排除,答案選D項(xiàng)。
18.B解析:見原文倒數(shù)第三段。1995年的30年前應(yīng)是1964年。從那時(shí)到1995年,因?yàn)闆]有安全限制,所以鉻仍然在釋放。因此人們處于患癌癥和氣喘病的高度危險(xiǎn)中。
19.D解析:全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
20.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景,結(jié)合文章其他段落,可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。
21.B解析:最后一段第1句與B項(xiàng)一致。
22.D參見本文第一句。
23.B解析:參見句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
24.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)镻eter在信中說:mostpeoplethinkitdoes,可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。
25.D解析:指動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演,就給它一些吃
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