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2022年遼寧省盤錦市公共英語五級(筆試)知識點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?
2.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
3.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.A15%~20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Mr.Millerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesamanagerhavetotreateveryoneofhisstaffas?
7.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL.“CALL”.forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.
Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis.onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waltforone'sturnpatiently.
8.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
12.Afterdeliveringthenewinformation,whyshouldthespeakeralsogivehisaudiencesometime?
13.聽力原文:Normallyastudentmustparticipateinacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesincludeacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
What'sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
A.Tograduateandobtainadegree.
B.Tolearnsomethingheisinterestedin.
C.Toavoidworking.
D.Toobeyhisparents'order.
14.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.
15.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves,
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【C1】______istoselltheproduct.Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【C2】______.Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【C3】______bycreatingadesire【C4】______it.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed.Afterbuyingsomething,thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【C5】______.
Even【C6】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething,themanufacturers【C7】______.Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【C8】______andbuying.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【C9】______emotional.Furthermore,they
takeadvantageofthis【C10】______.
Why【C11】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【C12】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【C13】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational.thought-outdecisions【C14】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【C15】______
feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【C16】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【C17】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy.butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【C18】______
Thisisexactly【C19】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【C20】______
Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.
【C1】
17.(35)
18.(47)
19.
【C4】
20.(41)
21.(36)
22.
【C2】
23.(44)
24.
【C3】
25.
【C8】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?
A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.
27.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
28.
Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.
A.depressedgeneration
B.coolgeneration
C.attractivegeneration
D.prosperousgeneration
29.(72)
30.
Whyarehorsesusedtocatchtheelectriceels?
A.Tofrightentheeels.
B.Toexhausttheeels.
C.Toattracttheeels.
D.Tostirthewater.
31.
______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?
32.(77)
33.(67)
34.(79)
35.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
36.(70)
37.(75)
38.
Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat_______.
A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely
B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork
C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety
D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered
39.(73)
40.
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.
A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
44
題
offerssomemorewaystodestroywhattheplayershavebuilt?__________
42.
第
35
題
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli’srepresentationskills?
43.
第
25
題
leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?__________
44.
第
30
題
Thearticleconcludesthat__________.
45.
根據(jù)下列選項回答26~35題:
第
26
題
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?__________
參考答案
1.Incollege.
2.Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.Asindividuals
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.Totakeinformation.
13.A
14.highlysubjectiveWay
15.A
16.purposepurpose解析:從文中的第一句話“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面還有別的目的,而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的。故答案為purpose。
17.byby解析:此空所在短句意為“報酬經(jīng)常毀掉創(chuàng)造性,…鼓勵依賴他人的認可和禮物?!憋@然,空處應填“通過”,在英語中介詞by即可表達此意。
18.farfar解析:能修飾too的副詞只有far或much。
19.threatenthreaten解析:由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。
20.drinkingdrinking解析:由本句句意“通過將污水和化學物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水?!憋@然,此空處應為“飲用”。
21.thoughthough解析:本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品,但是賣家卻知道怎么去做?!惫蚀鸢笧閠hough。
22.whowho解析:此空后的句子顯然為定語從句,修飾“Behaviorists”,所以應填一個who,引導修飾人的定語從句。
23.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越來越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?!笨芍颂帒浮芭蛎浀娜丝凇?,即explodingpopulation。
24.pollpoll解析:此句意為“Synovate市場研發(fā)公司的調(diào)查顯示”,poll的意思為“民意調(diào)查”。因此答案為“poll”。
25.diddid解析:據(jù)38題解析,由于while意為“盡管”,才有后面起強調(diào)作用的did,意為“確實”,言下之意有轉折之意。
26.B解析:文中提到的方案有助于存錢,但這樣的方案并不適于每一個人,然后給出了其中的一個原因,來說明對于低收入和中等收入的家庭來講,選擇其他投資方式會比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應選B。
27.B解析:talkshop意為“談公事”。
28.A解析:本文談到青少年自殺問題,自殺顯然不會是C、D,故排除。cool也并不是這些孩子自殺的目的,只有A合適。
29.B解析:B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand,recently,…”。
30.B解析:由第四段中的“Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe,andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves,theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger.”可知。
31.D解析:由D中的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。
32.C解析:由C中的第一段第一句話“Chicago,thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates,”可知答案為C。
33.BB解析:該空缺下面的段落都是對每一個“myth”的揭示。誰來揭示呢?B項中提到牛津大學老齡化研究中心成立各個問題研究組。
34.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案為C。
35.A解析:由全文看,作者在講述一種觀點:當聯(lián)合國(UN)猶豫不決時,第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動。
36.BB解析:該空缺之前講的是毒藤的過敏反應是滯后的,不是馬上產(chǎn)生的。接下來的相關信息是不同的人敏感度不一樣,過敏反應發(fā)生的時間也會不一樣。所以本題應選B。
37.A解析:書評一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應選A。
38.D解析:由短文第六段可知答案為D。
39.B解析:由B中的第一段“Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears’andmanycountries’economicdevelopment.”可知。
40.B解析:由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtob
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