河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

河南省平頂山市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

2.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

4.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

5.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

6.

第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

7.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A.Writealetter.

B.Askforpermission.

C.Usemoreelectricity.

D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

8.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

9.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

10.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

11.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

12.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

13.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

14.49.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

15.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

16.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

17.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

18.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

19.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

20.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

21.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

22.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

23.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

24.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

25.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

26.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

27.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

28.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

29.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

30.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

32.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

33.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

34.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

35.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

36.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

37.(48)

A.noticeB.informationC.lettersD.print

38.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

39.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

40.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

41.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

42.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

43.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

44.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

45.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

46.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

47.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

48.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

49.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

50.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

52.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

53.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

54.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

55.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

57.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

58.14.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

59.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

60.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

參考答案

1.D本題為細節(jié)信息推理題。題中關鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關時間信息，再進行計算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時間，計算之后得出歷時21年。故D項是正確的。

2.B根據(jù)常識判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

3.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

4.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

5.B

6.D通讀全文，特別是最后一段后半部分，可知正確答案應是D項。

7.D解析：第二、三、四段。政府認為應當限制煤煙的排放量，以減少空氣中的污染顆粒。工廠是排放煤煙最多的地方，應當加以限制。但政府認為，住宅也應受此限制，減少煤煙的排放。新的法律規(guī)定住宅必須安裝新型的低煙壁爐，否則，在污染比較嚴重的時期，這些住戶是不能使用他們的壁爐的。

8.B

9.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

10.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

11.C此題考查對于單詞intelligent的認知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應選擇C項。

12.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。Webster夫婦是瑪麗的養(yǎng)父母。

13.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

14.D此題為細節(jié)信息推理題。其中關鍵詞是NOTtrue?？刹捎脤Ρ确?，對照原文找出不符合文義的選項，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項排除，只剩下NOTtrue項作為正確答案。通過對上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數(shù)第4句)，證明D項與上述事實正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項為正確答案。而A、B、C三項均與文章事實一致，不能入選。

15.C解析：C項與文章最后一句話相符。

16.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時，你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適，可推斷出答案應為B。

17.C

18.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

19.C解析：第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

20.A全文說的是關于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。

21.A解析：第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是：被拋棄的suitor會威脅說吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以斷定suitor是相愛雙方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。選項A是正確的。

22.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應改變自己的習慣。

23.D解析：選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應該給的更多。選項D是正確的。

24.D根據(jù)文章第一段中間兩句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案應是D項。

25.C解析：根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學會許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

26.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

27.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

28.B解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow應邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說他申請工作之后受到邀請去見銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結束時，同意他來Warman's工作。由此可見，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關這份工作的面談。因此B選項sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細的信息”；D選項sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項都不合文意。

29.B解析：這道題問的是我們對美國人的哪一點感到驚訝。答案可以從全文的第一句話得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美國人為他們的多樣化和富有個性而感到驕傲，然而他們對制服卻表現(xiàn)出一種對別的事物很少有的喜愛和尊敬。A選項stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B選項thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“對制服評價高”，與原文意思一致，為正確答案。C選項lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜歡穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D選項respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的電梯工”，若選此項則犯了理解過窄的錯誤。

30.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項是其中的一部分。C項是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項是正確的。

31.A解析：他