河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

2.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

4.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

5.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

7.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

8.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

9.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

11.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

12.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

13.

第39題Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

14.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

16.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

18.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

19.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價(jià)值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

20.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

21.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

22.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

23.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

24.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

27.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

29.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

30.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

32.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

33.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

34.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

35.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

36.(43)

A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated

37.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

38.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

39.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

40.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

41.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

42.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

43.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

44.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

45.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

46.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

47.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

48.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

49.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

50.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

53.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

54.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

55.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

57.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

58._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

59.Themillionsofcalculations(計(jì)算)hadbeendonebyhand,they______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

60.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段。黑貓對(duì)歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是邪惡的象征。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問(wèn)是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個(gè)：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過(guò)文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

6.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對(duì)于生活的積極態(tài)度。

7.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)時(shí)送紅玫瑰或白玫瑰。

8.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正確答案為C。

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。第二段的第一句點(diǎn)題。

11.C從文章一開始就講述一些關(guān)于氣功的“迷信”行為，接著作者就有關(guān)氣功的一些神乎其神的功能加以駁斥，那只是迷信而非氣功，最后又公正地對(duì)氣功作為評(píng)判，所以文章主要講述的是氣功——迷信還是科學(xué)。C正。

12.D解析：第二段。解釋craterlake是火山的口，里面裝滿了水。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.C從上下文不難判斷出，答案應(yīng)為C。

14.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

15.D

16.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

17.C

18.D51．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守時(shí)”。

19.C

20.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：9和11行講到選擇東京的原因，為C。

22.D解析：這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來(lái)的魚卸到岸上?！?/p>

23.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時(shí)讓人們體會(huì)到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

25.A解析：主旨?xì)w納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國(guó)商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

26.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o(wú)助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

27.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對(duì)海洋學(xué)做出解釋；然后指出19世紀(jì)以前對(duì)海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家極少；接下來(lái)談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設(shè)時(shí)，人們才對(duì)海洋問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學(xué)得到初步發(fā)展。

28.B

29.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性