一般過(guò)去式復(fù)習(xí)整理課件

一般過(guò)去式復(fù)習(xí)整理課件2021/5/91

Howwasyourweekend?

2021/5/92A:Whatday____

ittoday?B:It__Wednesday.A:Whatday____itthedaybeforeyesterday

?B:It____Monday.A:Whatday____ityesterday?B:It____Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112Calendar(日歷)2021/5/93JuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112thisweeklastweekLastweekendHeisatschoolthisweek.Hewasathomelastweek.is--wasCalendar(日歷)2021/5/94playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball2021/5/95一般過(guò)去時(shí)：定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或

狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”2021/5/96知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?/p>

反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday…lastnight/weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorning2021/5/97Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach2021/5/98ThepastformofverbsD.study–studied

carry-carriedA.work–workedlook–lookedclean–cleaned

play–playedB.live–lived

hope–hopedC.stop–stoppedplan–planned2021/5/99am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put2021/5/9101.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put2021/5/911清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted2021/5/912

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式知多少

1)want-wanted2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______happen______waste_______cry________wish_________agree_______merry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎？do______go______have_____is_____2021/5/913Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Play

soccerTheyplayedsoccerYesterday!Played

soccer2021/5/914

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!2021/5/915Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!2021/5/916Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!2021/5/917Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimming

Went

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!2021/5/918Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!2021/5/919

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!2021/5/920

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!2021/5/921CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!2021/5/922DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!2021/5/923Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!2021/5/924did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?2021/5/925PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c2021/5/9261.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見書P102

2021/5/9271.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫出過(guò)去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened2021/5/928用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed2021/5/929Past過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach

wenttothemovies

didmyhomework

playedtennis

playedsoccer

cleaned

theroomwenttothebeach2021/5/930Itwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleandidnothavedidnotgodidnotstudynotdid2021/5/931Itwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.Didyoudo…?Wasit…?didDidsheplay…?Didheclean…?Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergo…?2021/5/932Itwas

sunny.Thevacationswere

great.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJack

studiedforthetestthreedaysago.Whatdidyou…do…?Howwastheweather?didWhatdidshe…do…?Whendidhe…clean…?Whendidthey…h(huán)ave…?Whostudied…?Wheredidyourfather…go…?Howwerethevacations?2021/5/933【注意】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句中含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下：（1）肯定句的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)+其他。例如：Wewereathomelastnight.昨天晚上我們都在家。（