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一般過(guò)去式復(fù)習(xí)整理課件2021/5/91
Howwasyourweekend?
2021/5/92A:Whatday____
ittoday?B:It__Wednesday.A:Whatday____itthedaybeforeyesterday
?B:It____Monday.A:Whatday____ityesterday?B:It____Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112Calendar(日歷)2021/5/93JuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112thisweeklastweekLastweekendHeisatschoolthisweek.Hewasathomelastweek.is--wasCalendar(日歷)2021/5/94playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo
lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball2021/5/95一般過(guò)去時(shí):定義:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或
狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”2021/5/96知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;?/p>
反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday…lastnight/weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorning2021/5/97Whatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeach2021/5/98ThepastformofverbsD.study–studied
carry-carriedA.work–workedlook–lookedclean–cleaned
play–playedB.live–lived
hope–hopedC.stop–stoppedplan–planned2021/5/99am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put2021/5/9101.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put2021/5/911清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,
例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/
例:wantedshoutedneededcounted2021/5/912
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式知多少
1)want-wanted2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______happen______waste_______cry________wish_________agree_______merry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎?do______go______have_____is_____2021/5/913Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Play
soccerTheyplayedsoccerYesterday!Played
soccer2021/5/914
Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!2021/5/915Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!2021/5/916Whatdid
hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!2021/5/917Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
Go
swimming
Went
swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!2021/5/918Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!2021/5/919
Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!2021/5/920
Go
totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went
totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!2021/5/921CleanedherroomWhat
did
shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!2021/5/922DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid
hishomeworkyesterday!2021/5/923Visited
myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!2021/5/924did
myhomeworkplayedsoccer
cleanedmyroomwent
tothebeachplayedtenniswent
tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?2021/5/925PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c2021/5/9261.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見書P102
2021/5/9271.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫出過(guò)去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened2021/5/928用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed2021/5/929Past過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach
wenttothemovies
didmyhomework
playedtennis
playedsoccer
cleaned
theroomwenttothebeach2021/5/930Itwassunny.I
myhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleandidnothavedidnotgodidnotstudynotdid2021/5/931Itwassunny.I
myhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.Didyoudo…?Wasit…?didDidsheplay…?Didheclean…?Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergo…?2021/5/932Itwas
sunny.Thevacationswere
great.I
myhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJack
studiedforthetestthreedaysago.Whatdidyou…do…?Howwastheweather?didWhatdidshe…do…?Whendidhe…clean…?Whendidthey…h(huán)ave…?Whostudied…?Wheredidyourfather…go…?Howwerethevacations?2021/5/933【注意】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句中含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下:(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+其他。例如:Wewereathomelastnight.昨天晚上我們都在家。(
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