動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法－詞性詳解二－動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞的分類(1)(3)(2)一、動(dòng)詞的定義三、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)六、動(dòng)詞的基本形式10.將來(lái)完成時(shí)11.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)9.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/5/91動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)式時(shí)2021/5/92類別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(vt.vi.)及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語(yǔ)須跟賓語(yǔ)一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思Ihaveabook..不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語(yǔ)能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)Shealwayscomeslate.系動(dòng)詞(link-v)跟表語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成完整意思Iamastudent.助動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞（無(wú)詞匯意義）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示疑問(wèn)，否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)Hedoesn’tspeakChinese.IamwatchingTV.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(mod.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形（有自己的詞匯意思）不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化Wecandoitbyourselves.Thatwouldbebetter.一、按詞義和句中的作用，動(dòng)詞可以分為四類返回2021/5/93二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式舉例動(dòng)詞+介詞Lookat,lookafter動(dòng)詞+副詞Giveup,putinto動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Catchupwith,lookdownupon動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞Takecareof,payattentiontoBe+形容詞+介詞Beproudof,beafraidof復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Makeupone’smind：由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下返回2021/5/94三、按動(dòng)詞的形式可以分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式意義舉例人稱與主語(yǔ)在人稱一致Iamreadingnow.第一人稱數(shù)與主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致Hewriteswell.第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間Hewrotealettertomelastmonth.過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者或者承受者WestudyEnglish.主動(dòng)Theroadwasfilledwithrubbish.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)話人表達(dá)事實(shí)、要求、愿望等HehasflowntoAmerica.事實(shí)IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.愿望1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如下)2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞返回2021/5/952、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式意義用途舉例不定式起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)Ittakesme20minutestogotoschool動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Shelikesreading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表主動(dòng)作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Thecupisbroken過(guò)去分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表被動(dòng)Thesteamisseenrisingfromthewetclothes.2021/5/96一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

amisarewasweredo（does）did2021/5/971.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（2）表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力（3）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法（4）用于狀語(yǔ)從句代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)eg.We

often

write

to

each

other.我們時(shí)常相互通信。

常與always，usually，often，sometimes，every

day，once

a

week，yearly每年，monthly每月，等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻率副詞連用。

eg.Heworkshard.他努力工作eg.Thesunrisesintheeast.Lightgoesfasterthansoundeg.Youwillsucceedifyoutry.IwilltellhimaboutitassoonasIseehimnextMonday.

常與連詞：when,assoonas,before,after,until,if如果，等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)返回2021/5/98Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.A.hascaughtB.iscatchingC.willcatchD.doescatch2021/5/99I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play2021/5/910Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome2021/5/911Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine2021/5/912Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write2021/5/9132.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1).表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài).

e.g.HearrivedinHangzhouanhourago.Wherewereyoujustnow?(2).表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

e.g.Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays.

Duringhismiddleschoolyears,heplayedfootballnearlyeveryday.(3).表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格等.

e.g.AtthattimeshespokeverygoodEnglish.

練習(xí)返回2021/5/914(4).一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如:yesterday,lastnight,twodays(months,weeks)ago,in1996,atthattime等,也常和when,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用.

e.g.Didyouplayvolleyballyesterdayafternoon?

Myfather,whenhewasachild,worked15hoursforthelandlordaday.2021/5/915(5).一般過(guò)去時(shí)可與today,thisweek,thismonth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.

e.g.Isawhimtoday.

Hecamelatethreetimesthisweek.2021/5/916A:Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.B:____Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.had'tthought;weregoing2021/5/917Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain？I______whatyousaid.didn’tfollowB.don’tfollowC.haven’tfollow2021/5/918一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)willdowoulddo

begoingtodobeabouttodobetodobedoing2021/5/9193.一般將來(lái)時(shí)a.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(備：在口語(yǔ)中，shall和will?？s寫成"'ll"，緊接在主語(yǔ)之后。其否定式shallnot和willnot的簡(jiǎn)略式分別為shan't和won't)(1)構(gòu)成b.

begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形c.

be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,move,start,stay,get等）d.be+動(dòng)詞不定式（例：Youaretobebackbefore10:00p.m..你必須在上午10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事）(2)用法①表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。②表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

(3)常用結(jié)構(gòu)①用于"祈使句+and+陳術(shù)句"中。Eg.Workhardandyouwill

succeed.

②與表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelp

you.③用于"Iexpect,I'msure,Ithink,Iwonder+賓語(yǔ)從句"中。Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult.返回練習(xí)2021/5/920

Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.---Sure.Ifonlywe______out.A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstartC.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome2021/5/921Theplane＿＿at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.istoleave

C.willhaveleft

D.leaves

2021/5/9228.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（1）意義：表示以過(guò)去的某時(shí)來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中.（2）構(gòu)成：①主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形②主語(yǔ)+was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形例:Ididn’tknowifshewouldcome.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhewoulddoit.Ididn’tknowifshewasgoingtocome.WangLeisaidthatshewasgoingtovisit

herunclenextSunday.返回練習(xí)2021/5/923()3.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe2021/5/924HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;considerC.haven’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered2021/5/925—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You＿＿inthelibrary.A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read

2021/5/926Thechildren＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿upto.

A.were；arebeing

B.arebeing；are

C.are；do

D.arebeing；do

2021/5/927—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.

A.arehurting

B.willhurt

C.havehurt

D.arehurt2021/5/928將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作will/shall+be+v+ing將來(lái)完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和終止性動(dòng)詞連用。will/shall+have+ved

WilldotomorrowWillbedoingat4:00tomorrowWillhavedonebynextweekWewilldotheworktomorrow.Wewillbedoingtheworkat4:00tomorrow.Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow.2021/5/929現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isdoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing

2021/5/9304.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)意義：a.表示說(shuō)話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,themoment等連用。(2)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(v.+ing)練習(xí)返回例:Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.b.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例:Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.c.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩。

例:Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用，給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩。2021/5/931現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)1.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather____(work)intheoffice.2.Theboy____(alwaysput)therubbishintothebin.返回2021/5/9325.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)意義：（2）構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞1．表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?

2．表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.

去年冬天他們?cè)诮ㄒ粋€(gè)大壩。

3．用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.返回練習(xí)2021/5/933—Areyouavisitorhere?

—That’sright.I＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿true.

A.havetraveled；hascome

B.wastraveling；hadbeencome

C.amtraveling；hascome

D.havetraveled；hasbeencome

2021/5/934

—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?

—I＿＿forawhileand＿＿somereading.

A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodo

B.played；did

C.hadplayed；wasgoingtodo

D.hadplayed；did

2021/5/935A:WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?B:Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedChavestartedD.wasstarting2021/5/9369.-HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?

-Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2021/5/937現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)

Havehaddone（has）done2021/5/9386.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（3）四大標(biāo)志詞：

*以already,just和yet為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生

*以ever和never為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)*以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.*以sofar為標(biāo)志：表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生返回練習(xí)2021/5/939（4）注：a.*“終止”、“延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換常見的有:come-be,goout-beout,leave-beaway(from),begin-beon,buy-have,borrow-keep,join-beamember/介詞短語(yǔ),die-bedead,become-be,open(v.)-beopen(adj.)等。b.*時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”、“段”須分清for+時(shí)間段since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻2021/5/9406.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?-I’ve______tothebank.

A.gone,gone

B.been,been

C.gone,been

D.been,gone7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.

A.died

B.hasdied

C.hasbeendead

D.hasbeendied2021/5/9418.It’ssixweeks______Imetyoulast.

A.when

B.since

C.before

D.for2021/5/9429.—＿＿Bettythismorning?

—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee

2021/5/9437.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)概念:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。如:Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.

當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。(2)構(gòu)成:肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+hadnot+過(guò)去分詞+其他疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他返回練習(xí)2021/5/9443)用法:A.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)這一過(guò)去時(shí)間造成的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：

(1)用by，before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。eg:Lindahadlearnt10Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.(2)用when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

eg:Thetrainhadstartedbeforewegottothestation.

2021/5/945B.過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生開始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到這一過(guò)去的時(shí)間。常與for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。

eg:IhadworkedinahospitalforthreeyearsbeforeIcamehere.2021/5/946Hardly…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donewhen…didScarcely…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donewhen…didNosooner…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donethan…did2021/5/947Hardly…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donewhen…didHardlyhadIgotintothehousewhenitbegantorain.IhadHardlygotintothehousewhenItbegantorain.2021/5/948Scarcely…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donewhen…didScarcelyhadIgotintothehousewhenItbegantorain.2021/5/949Nosooner…h(huán)ad主語(yǔ)donethan…didNosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanItbegantorain.Ihad

nosoonergotintothehousethanItbegantorain.2021/5/950She＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot

2021/5/951Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿h(yuǎn)imtalksomuch.

A.Iheard

B.didIhear

C.Ihadheard

D.hadIheard

2021/5/952—＿＿you＿＿theeditorattheairport?

—No,he＿＿awaybeforemyarrival.

A.Have...met；hasdriven

B.Had...met；wasdriven

C.Did...meet；hadbeendriven

D.Have...met；haddriven

2021/5/953過(guò)去完成時(shí)JohnandI＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmas

party.Butwe＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen；havemet

B.havebeen；havemet

C.hadbeen；hadmet

D.havebeen；hadmet

2021/5/954—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.

—Really?Where＿＿?

A.hasshebeen

B.hadshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshegone2021/5/955現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去

完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直進(jìn)行或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

have/has+been+v+ing

had+been+v+ing

2021/5/956—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?

—No,it＿＿forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.

A.wasraining

B.hadbeenraining

C.wouldberaining

D.rained

2021/5/957He＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿aboutfortyarticles.hasbeenwriting；haswritten

B.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwriting

D.haswritten；haswritten

2021/5/958HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;considerC.haven’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered2021/5/9595.BythetimeyougettoShanghaitomorrow,I_________forChongqing/A.AmleavingB.willhaveleftC.hadworkedD.wasworking6.Moststudents(take)_______sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.2021/5/960

—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.

—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet2021/5/961—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.

A.willgo

B.willhavegone

C.willhavebeen

D.hasbeengoing

2021/5/962—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—I＿＿forawhileand＿＿somereading.

A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodo

B.played；did

C.hadplayed；wasgoingtodo

D.hadplayed；did

2021/5/963現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

have(has)done過(guò)去完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去

Haddone完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去一直進(jìn)行或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

have/has+been+v+ing

2021/5/964Since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間For+段時(shí)間Just,1year現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Just,uptonow,sofar,tillnow,recently,ever,lately,already.yet2021/5/965現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoingTherainhasstopped.Therainhasbeenrainingthroughtheday.=(sinceyesterday.)2021/5/966He＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿aboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting；haswritten

B.hasbeenwriting；wrote

C.iswriting；hasbeenwriting

D.haswritten；haswritten

2021/5/967HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;considerC.haven’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered2021/5/968動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)技巧總結(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)間,by引導(dǎo),選用完成式.//since點(diǎn),for時(shí)段,剛好一年(just1year)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)By+(theendof)+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間=現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)By+(theendof)+過(guò)去時(shí)間=過(guò)去完成時(shí)By+(theendof)+將來(lái)時(shí)間=將來(lái)完成時(shí)2021/5/969

1.時(shí)態(tài):完成時(shí)：bynow:Wehavefinishedallthework(bynow).bynextweek:Wewillhavefinishedallthework

bynextweek.(bythetimeyougetthere).bylastweek:Wehadfinishedalltheworkbylastnight.2021/5/970一般過(guò)去時(shí)did

過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone

Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromised2021/5/971她一到家天就開始下雨。(hardly…when…/nosooner…than….)Hardlyhadshegothomewhenitbegantorain.Scarcelyhadshegothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadshegothomethanitbegantorain.2021/5/9723.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun

2021/5/973

1.-WhereisJim?

-He_____totheshop.He'llbebackinanhour.goesB.goC.hasgoneD.willgo2.Idon'tthinkI_______youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see3.I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It_______10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleftPractice:2021/5/9743.AssoonasI________(get)home,itstartedtorainheavily.(2003-12B)4.Hardlyhadwegatheredinthesquarewhenit(begin)_______torain.(2005-1B)2021/5/9757.Nextweekwe(sign)________thesalescontractwiththenewsupplier.(2006-6B)2021/5/9768.Hesaid,“I_________alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”(2002-12B)hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt9.WhenIfoundLinda,she(play)___________tabletenniswithherfriendJean.(2002-6B)2021/5/9779.UptillnowI(spend)__________agreatdealofmoneyonbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.10.Inthesefiveyears,thefoundation(collect)___________alargeamountofmoney.11.ThisisthefirsttimeI(see)_________suchaterriblescene.2021/5/97810.Thepolicepromisedthatthey(try)_______theirbesttolookintothematter.(2002-6A)11.Thoughhe_____(prepare)wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.(2005-6A)2021/5/97912.Jimtoldmehe(join)_______thearmytwoyearsbefore.(2003-12A)13.TomtooknonoticeofwhatIwassayingbecausehethoughtI(cheat)______him.(2001-12A)2021/5/98014.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvocation.ProbablyI___onabeautifulbeach.(2003-12A)A.amlyingB.havelainC.willbelyingD.willhavelain2021/5/98115.Bytheendofthisyearthefactory(produce)_____20,000cellphones.(2005-12A)16.BythetimeyougettoShanghaitomorrow,I______forChongqing.(2004-6A)2021/5/98217.Moststudents(take)_________sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.(2003-6A)18.He________(work)inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromAndongTechnicalCollegetenyearsago.(2005-12A)2021/5/98319.EversinceIarrivedhere,I________inthedormitorybecauseitischeaper.(2006-6A)A.LivedB.waslivingC.hadbeenlivingD.