小學英語五年級下學期期末復(fù)習提高試題(答案)

小學英語五年級下學期期末復(fù)習提高試題（答案）一、單項選擇1．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?()—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)reB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．canD．can’t2．—_______isBendoingnow?()—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．WhereB．WhyC．What3．Wearehappy_______theSpringFestival._______thefirstday,wehaveabigdinner.()A．in;on4．There_____somewaterinthebottle.()A．isB．a(chǎn)m5．Therearealotof______onthefarm.()A．orangetreesB．orangestreesB．a(chǎn)t;OnC．on;In.C．a(chǎn)reC．orangestree6．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.()A．a(chǎn)replayingB．a(chǎn)ren'tplayingC．playD．don'tplay7．—____________?()—Hehasafever.A．What'swrongwithyou?C．Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?B．HowisMr.Brown?D．What'sthematterwithher?8．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.()A．likes;hobbies9．It'ssohottoday.Whatabout_________swimmingintheriver?()A．goB．goingC．gotoB．like;hobbiesC．likes;hobbyD．like;hobbyD．goingto10．—Whichisthefirstdayoftheweek?()—___________.A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Sunday11．—What’sthematterwith_______?()—He________atoothache.A．he;haveB．he;hasC．him;haveD．him;has12．TheDoubleNinthFestivalis______________.()A．inspringB．inOctoberorNovemberD．inOctoberC．inNovemberorDecember13．There_______anypotatoesonthetable.()A．isB．isn'tC．a(chǎn)re14．Theparkisnearmyhome.SoIoftengothere________.()D．a(chǎn)ren'tA．byplaneB．bytrainC．onfootD．bymetro15．—WhatisMr.Black______?()—He’s______thecarintheyard.A．do;cleanB．doing;cleaningC．doing;cleansD．do;cleans

二、用單詞適當形式填空16．Myfather_____(teach)Englishandhehasalotofstudents.17．Myfather________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.18．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.19．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.20．Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.21．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).22．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.23．—Doesyourfatherusually_______(visit)youruncleatweekends?—Yes,hedoes.24．Ben'sbrotherswant______(buy)someinterestingpicturebooks_______me.25．—What'swrongwith________(they)?—Theyhaveastomachache.26．Lilyhasacold.Sheshould________(drink)warmwater.27．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.28．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.29．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.30．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.三、完成句子31．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆燉肉).32．Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.33．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.34．—Whatdoyoulikedoing?—Ilikesingingandd______.Icandancewell.35．It’syummy,Dad.Youareagreatc______.36．Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisg______.They’reverys______.37．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.38．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.39．YangLingcan’tfindthebookshop.Sheasksapolicemanforh______.40．He'swateringtheflowersintheg________.四、閱讀判斷HelenRabbiteatsgrasseveryday.Sheisnothappy.“Grassisboring,”shesays.“Wouldyoulikemymeat(肉)?”asksTommyDog.“Yes,please!”saysHelen.Sheeatssomemeat.“Sorry,Idon’tlikemeat.”“Trymycheese.It’stasty,”saysMickeyMouse.Heleneatssome.“Idon’tlikecheese,”saysHelen.“Here,havemyfish,”saysKittyCat.

“Thanks!”saysHelen.Sheeatssome.“Aaaargh,Idon’tlikefish.”“Wouldyoulikemygrass?”asksHenryHorse.“Yes,please!”saysHelen.“Yum!Ilikethis.Canweshareit?”“Ofcourse,”saysHenry.“Youlikegrassbest,afterall!”Theanimalslaugh(大笑).1、Helenlikesmeat.()2、Helentriessomefoodfromotheranimals.()3、MickeygivessomecheesetoHelen.()4、Finally,Helenfindsthatgrassisboring.()5、Therearefiveanimalsinthestory.()五、閱讀判斷TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(師父)Xuanzang.Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.TheMonkeyKingcanseesheisademon(妖怪),Sohekillsherwithhisstick(棒).Then,anoldwomancomesalong.Shesaysshecannotfindherdaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshertoobecausesheisthedemon.Afterthat,anoldmancomes.Hesayshecannotfindhiswife(妻子)anddaughter.TheMonkeyKingkillshimtoobecauseheisalsothedemon.XuanzangthinkstheMonkeyKingkillsthreepeople.Heisverysadandangry.Heletshimgoaway.46、TheMonkeyKinggoesto_________withhismaster.()A．AustraliaB．IndiaC．Canada47、FirsttheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________ontheirway.()A．girlB．oldwomanC．oldman48、FinallytheMonkeyKingandhismastermeeta(n)_________.()A．girlB．oldwomanC．oldman49、Thereis/are_________inthestory.()A．onedemonB．twodemonsC．threedemons50、Xuanzang_________theMonkeyKing.()A．canunderstandB．can’tunderstandC．canknow六、閱讀理解Oneday,acamel(駱駝)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”51、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.()A．inthestreetB．inaforestC．ontheroad52、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.()A．goat;camelB．boy;girlC．camel;goat53、Theword(詞)“l(fā)eaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.()A．果實B．葉子C．面包54、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.()A．heistoofatB．theholeistoosmallC．hedoesn’twanttogothrough55、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?()A．Thecamel.B．Thecamelandthegoat.C．Thegoat.七、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分數(shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).56、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.()A．inthesouthernpartinAugustB．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJulyD．intheNortheastinAugust57、Intelligencemaybelower_______.()A．duringastormD．beforethestorm58、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.()A．興奮的B．憂郁的C．愉快的D．擔心的B．onaveryhotdayC．whenitissunny59、In“perfectweather”,_______.()A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F60、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.()A．healthB．intelligenceC．healthandintelligenceD．health,intelligenceandfeelings【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來參加聚會？—因為我有鋼琴課。come是實意動詞，故AB選項不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里幫助格林老師。由下文答語可知應(yīng)是對B為什么，C什么，故選C。做什么提問，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞What，A哪，【點睛】3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)我們很高興。在第一天，我們有一次大的聚餐。在春節(jié)attheSpringFestival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季節(jié)等前面，on用在具體某一天前，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本題考查therebe句型，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場有許多_______。根據(jù)句意可知，名詞詞組變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，需要把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，orangetree的中心詞是tree，復(fù)數(shù)形式為orangetrees，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看！男孩子們_______在場操上打籃球或者踢足球。由句子中l(wèi)ook可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以CD是錯的，句or，所以句否定句，故選B。子中是子是7．B解析：B【詳解】答句：他發(fā)燒了。What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？HowisMr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?你的媽媽怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?她怎么了？由答句中主語he可知問句是男的，所以B符合句意，故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的父親________看雜志和打網(wǎng)球。它們是他的________。主語是我的親，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以喜歡用第三人稱單數(shù)likes，它們是他的興趣愛好。這是主語是數(shù)，興趣愛好也用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選A。父復(fù)9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天太熱了。去河里游泳怎么樣？游泳goswimming，排除C和D。about介詞，后接動名詞。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根據(jù)句意和常識可知一周的第一天是周日。故選D。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，he對應(yīng)的賓格是him，答句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，故選D。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：重陽節(jié)是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根據(jù)常識可知，重陽節(jié)是農(nóng)歷九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌子上有沒有土豆。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)any可知句子是否定句，橫線后是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：公園離我家很近。所以我經(jīng)常_____去那。A坐飛機，B坐火車，C步行，D坐地鐵，選項C符合題意，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：布萊克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽車。句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，do的現(xiàn)在分詞為doing，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，選項B符合題意，故選B。二、用單詞適當形式填空16．teaches【詳解】句意：我爸爸教英語，他有很多學生。根據(jù)后半句的has可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，teach的第三人稱單數(shù)為teaches，故答案為teaches。17．plays【詳解】句意：我父親每天下午都打籃球。根據(jù)everyafternoon可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞play要用第三人稱單數(shù)plays，故答案為plays。18．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。19．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。20．shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。我們_______在圖書館吃或喝東西。should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句中的or可知該句21．isdriver—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽車司機。根據(jù)答語可知時態(tài)是一是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案為shouldn’t?！驹斀狻烤湟猓喊悻F(xiàn)在時，主語是youruncle，系詞用is，根據(jù)句意可知是問職業(yè)，第二空是詞組公共汽車司機busdriver，故答案為is；driver。22．B解析：doesn'tworkhas【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒有工作，她感冒很嚴重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實義動詞，變否定形式用助動詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。23．D解析：visit【詳解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜訪你的叔叔嗎？—是的。助動詞Does后面動詞用動詞原形，故答案為visit。24．tobuyfor【詳解】句意：的本哥哥們想買一些有趣的圖畫書給我。根據(jù)wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知第一空填動詞不定式tobuy；buysthforsb.給某人買某物，所以第二空填介詞for，故答案為tobuy；for。25．them【詳解】句意：—他們怎么了？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，they對應(yīng)的賓格是them，故答案為them。26．drink【詳解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她應(yīng)該喝溫水。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為drink。27．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。28．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動詞原形，故答案為tovisit。29．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為brush。30．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．meatwithpotatoes【詳解】句意：為meatwithpotatoes。32．cities我媽媽經(jīng)常做土豆燉肉。土豆燉肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。33．Teachers'【詳解】句意：____節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)題意和常識可知，教師節(jié)在九月十日。教師節(jié)teachers'day，故答案為Teachers'。34．dancing##ancing【詳解】句意：—你喜歡做什么？—我喜歡唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填dance跳舞，dancing。故答案為dancing。35．cook##ooklikedoingsth喜歡做某事，dance的動名詞形式為【詳解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是個很棒的廚師。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞coo廚師，前面有a修飾，用36．garden##ardensweet##weet花園里種葡。萄它們很甜。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞單數(shù)，故答案為cook?！驹斀狻烤湟猓乎U比在他的garden花園，sweet甜的，故答案為garden，sweet。37．September##eptember【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)句意及首字母S，可知考查專有名詞September，意思是九月，故答案為September?！军c睛】38．bad##ad【詳解】句意：這些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它們對我們__。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞bad有害的，形容詞，bebadfor對……有害，固定短語，故答案為bad?！军c睛】39．help##elp【詳解】句意：楊玲找不到書店了。她向警察尋求___。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞help幫助，asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助，固定短語，故答案為help?！军c睛】40．garden【詳解】句意是他正在花園里澆花。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞wateringtheflowers澆花可知，需要在花園里garden才能澆花。故答案為garden。【點睛】考查名詞。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F2、T3、T4、F5、T【分析】對話大意：對話介紹了海倫兔子天天吃草，它覺得草很無味，嘗試了一些其他食物又覺得草是最好的。1、句意：海倫喜歡肉。根據(jù)對話中的Sorry,Idon’tlikemeat.對不起，我不喜歡肉?？芍摼洳环项}意，故答案為F。2、句意：海倫嘗試了一些其他動物的食物。根據(jù)對話中的Trymycheese.It’stasty,Heleneatssome.Here,havemyfish,Sheeatssome嘗嘗我的奶酪，它很好吃，海倫吃了一些。這，吃我的魚，她吃了一些?？芍摼浞项}意，故答案為T。3、句意：米奇給海倫一些奶酪。根據(jù)對話中的“Trymycheese.It’stasty,”saysMickeyMouse.Heleneatssome.“嘗嘗我的奶酪，它很好吃。”米奇老鼠說，海倫吃了一些?？芍摼浞项}意，故答案為T。4、句意：最后，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)草很無聊。根據(jù)對話中的Youlikegrassbest,afterall!畢竟你最喜歡草?？芍摼洳环项}意，故答案為F。5、句意：故事里有五種動物。根據(jù)對話大意，可知有HelenRabbit，TommyDog，MickeyMouse，KittyCat，HenryHorse，一共五種動物，該句符合題意，故答案為T。【點睛】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B47、A48、C49、A50、B【解析】短文大意：孫悟空三打白骨精的故事。46、句意：美猴王和他的師傅去了_____。根據(jù)TheMonkeyKinggoestoIndia(印度)withhismaster(師父)Xuanzang.可知他們?nèi)チ宋鞑?。故選B。47、句意：起初，美猴王和他的師傅在路上遇上了_____。根據(jù)Ontheirwaytheymeetagirl.可知遇到了一個女孩。故選A。48、句意：最后，美猴王和他的師傅遇了見_____。根據(jù)Afterthat,anoldmancomes.可知最后他們遇到了一個老頭。故選C。49、句意：這個故事里有______。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知女孩，老太太和老頭是同一個妖怪。故選A。50、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根據(jù)Xuanzan