2021年山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第六十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第六十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B2.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A3.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished

參考答案：A略4.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetup

B.hadseen;besetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：B5.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inreturn參考答案：B略6.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A8.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B略9.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A10.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D11.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface.A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：C12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear. A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C13.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

參考答案：B略14.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D15.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise參考答案：B16.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.them

B.who

C.those

D.whom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Eachyearherhusbandsenthervalentineroses,tiedwithprettybows,andacard.Thecardwould____41____say，“Iloveyouevenmorethanlastyearonthisday.”Theyearhe____42____，therosesweredeliveredtoherdoorasusual.Thecardsaid，“Bemyvalentine.Myloveforyouwillalways____43____witheverypassingyear.”Shethoughtthiswasthe____44____timethattheroseswouldappear.She____45____heorderedroses____46____withoutknowingthathewould____47____.Healwayslikedtodothingsahead.Then,ifhegotbusy,everythingwouldworkout____48____.Sheput____49____inaveryspecialvase,andthenplacedthevasebesidetheportraitofhissmilingface.Shewouldsitforhours,staringathispictureandtheroses.Ayearwentby，____50____itwastoughtolivewithouthim.Then,onValentine’sDay,thedoorbellrang,andshesawrosessitting___51___herdoor.Shebroughttherosesin,andthenlookedattheminsurprise.Latershe____52____theflower-shopandaskedthemtoexplain____53____valentinerosesweresenttoher.Theownerreplied，“Iknowyourhusbandpassedawayayearago.Theflowersyou____54____todaywerepaidfortwoyearsago.Yourhusbandalwaysplannedahead.Hereis____55____ofmanyyears.You’llgetthemeveryyeartillandhealsowroteaspeciallittle____56____foryouhedidthisyearsago.Hesaid,‘IfyoufindoutthatI’mnolongerhere,thecardshouldbesenttomywifethefollowingyear.’”Shethankedhimandhungupthephone,hertears____57____herface.Shefoundacardamongtherosesandreaditslowly，“Hello，mylove.Iknowit’sbeenayearsinceIwasgone.Ihopeit’snottoohardforyoutoovercome.Iknowyoumustbe____58____andthepainisreal.The___59___wesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.Ilovedyoumorethan____60____cansay.Pleasetrynottobetoosad.Thatiswhytheroseswillbesenttoyouforyears.”41.A.sometimes B.always C.occasionally D.rarely42.A.died B.returned C.disappeared D.retired43.A.come B.plant C.grow D.leave44.A.first B.second C.last D.every45.A.guessed B.remembered C.decided D.informed46.A.inreturn B.inadditionto C.inreality D.inadvance47.A.livethrough B.passaway C.breakdown D.leavebehind48.A.free B.early C.quiet D.fine49.A.one B.some C.them D.it50.A.but B.and C.then D.therefore51.A.by B.out C.inside D.upon52.A.visited B.went C.came D.called53.A.when B.whether C.why D.how54.A.sent B.received C.possessed D.accepted55.A.anorder B.anexcuse C.aproposal D.aprogram56.A.letter B.article C.note D.card57.A.cominginto B.runningdown C.goingout D.gettingaway58.A.crazy B.cautious C.lonely D.embarrassed59.A.marriage B.life C.love D.family60.A.flowers B.roses C.cards D.words參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)感人至深的愛(ài)情故事，文章中兩位主人翁非常相愛(ài)，丈夫去世之前就事先預(yù)定了多年的情人節(jié)鮮花送給妻子，希望妻子在他去世以后不要難過(guò)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：卡片上總會(huì)寫(xiě)著：我比去年的這一天更愛(ài)你。A.sometimes有時(shí)候；B.always總是，一直；C.occasionally偶爾；D.rarely很少，罕見(jiàn)；每年她的丈夫都會(huì)送她情人節(jié)玫瑰和卡片，卡片上總會(huì)寫(xiě)著“我比去年的這一天更愛(ài)你”，本句使用always介紹她的丈夫一直所寫(xiě)的卡片內(nèi)容。故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：他去世的這年，玫瑰花如同往常被送到她的門(mén)前。A.died去世，死亡；B.returned歸還，返回；C.disappeared消失；D.retired退休；今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰還是和往常一樣送到她的門(mén)前。根據(jù)第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：卡片上寫(xiě)著：我對(duì)你愛(ài)每一年都在增加。A.come到來(lái)；B.plant種植；C.grow成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；D.leave離開(kāi)；這年的卡片上寫(xiě)著：我對(duì)你愛(ài)每一年都在增加。使用動(dòng)詞grow表示丈夫?qū)λ膼?ài)變得更濃。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了。A.first第一處；B.second第二次；C.last最后一次；D.every每一。根據(jù)上文可知，丈夫去世了，她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。A.guessed猜想；B.remembered記得；C.decided決定；D.informed通知；上文提到她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的，沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)去世。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.inreality實(shí)際上；D.inadvance提前。上文提到她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的，沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)去世。A.livethrough度過(guò)；B.passaway去世；C.breakdown崩潰；D.leavebehind遺漏；根據(jù)第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就預(yù)訂了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他會(huì)去世。故B項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：即使他很忙，事情最終的結(jié)果會(huì)很好。A.free自由的；B.early早的；C.quiet安靜的；D.fine好的；根據(jù)上文Healwayslikedtodothingsahead.可知，她的丈夫總是喜歡提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最終的結(jié)果會(huì)很好。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查代詞及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段第一句“Theyearhe___2___，therosesweredeliveredtoherdoorasusual.”句中代詞them代替句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞theroses。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查生活常識(shí)及上下文串聯(lián)。失去丈夫單獨(dú)生活，一個(gè)人的生活會(huì)變得很難。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.by在……旁邊；B.out在……外面；C.inside在……里面；D.upon一……就……；根據(jù)下文她把玫瑰花帶勁屋里可判斷，玫瑰花是放在門(mén)旁邊的。故A項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visited拜訪(fǎng)，參觀(guān)；B.went前往；C.came來(lái)；D.called打電話(huà)；根據(jù)最后一段第一句的hungupthephone可指，丈夫去世了但是仍送花，這讓她很驚訝，所以就打電話(huà)給花店要求對(duì)方解釋為什么還要送花給她。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when何時(shí)；B.whether何地；C.why為什么；D.how如何；丈夫去世了但是仍送花，這讓她很驚訝，所以就打電話(huà)給花店要求對(duì)方解釋為什么還要送花給她。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent送；B.received收到；C.possessed擁有；D.accepted接受；對(duì)方向她解釋?zhuān)恼煞蚴且粋€(gè)總是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的這些花是他之前就事先預(yù)定好的。這是一個(gè)很多年的預(yù)定。故B項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anorder預(yù)定；B.anexcuse借口；C.aproposal建議；D.aprogram項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目；她的丈夫是一個(gè)總是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的這些花是他之前就事先預(yù)定好的。這是一個(gè)很多年的預(yù)定。根據(jù)上下文可知，送花是丈夫預(yù)訂的服務(wù)，應(yīng)用order預(yù)訂一詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.letter信件；B.article文章；C.note便條；D.card卡片；根據(jù)第一句“Eachyearherhusbandsenthervalentineroses,tiedwithprettybows,andacard.Thecardwould___1___say…”可知丈夫給她送貨的時(shí)候，還附上卡片。這些卡片是他之前就寫(xiě)好的。故D項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cominginto進(jìn)入；B.runningdown滾落；C.goingout熄滅；D.gettingaway逃脫，離開(kāi)；她向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x并掛斷了電話(huà)，眼淚從臉上滾落了下來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；本句是丈夫事先寫(xiě)給她的便條，丈夫去世以后，她一定會(huì)孤單也會(huì)很痛苦。因?yàn)樗麄兎浅?ài)對(duì)方。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.marriage婚姻；B.life生活；C.love愛(ài)情；D.family家人；他們之間的愛(ài)情讓生活中的一切都那么地美好，他對(duì)的愛(ài)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.flowers鮮花；B.roses玫瑰；C.cards卡片；D.words語(yǔ)言；丈夫?qū)Φ乃膼?ài)是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述的，丈夫希望她不要難過(guò)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題2考查了完形填空中的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第10空“A…，_10_itwastoughtolivewithouthim.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故選擇die。在完成完形填空時(shí)，我們可以利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞語(yǔ)。完型填空試題中，有些詞語(yǔ)常常重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇之中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)用意義使得語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整而又有機(jī)的意義整體。在閱讀文章的過(guò)程中，有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些與選項(xiàng)意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。因此要學(xué)會(huì)充分利用這些詞所提供的有效信息進(jìn)行合理的推側(cè)判斷，選出正確答案。如：Everyonestartedto55____theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.55.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake答案:由后面的applause(掌聲)可知此處表示“大家開(kāi)始鼓掌”.Clapone’shands鼓掌三、閱讀理解18.NearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourtoMonaco（摩納哥）,too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,MonacoisnotpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality（公國(guó)）,thoughitissurroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingownedbyafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheFrenchandItalians,however,sooncameto“protect”itoneafteranother,until1861,whenitbecameitsownmasteragain.FacingtheblueMediterranean（地中海）,Monacoismainlymadeupoftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceoftheprince（王子）stands,andMonteCarlo（蒙特卡洛）,whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Everyyear,aroundhalfamillionpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometoMonaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.Believeitornot,Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpolice,andFrenchstandsforitinitsforeignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranc,too.56.Monacois_____________.A.anothernameforMonteCarlo

B.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtouristsC.surroundedbyFrance

D.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance57.WhichistherightorderthattellsthehistoryofMonaco?a.ownedbytheItalians

b.becameaprincipality

c.controlledbytheItaliansd.becameaprincipalityagain

e.undertheprotectionofFrenchA.a,b,c,d,e

B.a,b,e,c,d

C.a,b,c,e,d

D.b,a,c,e,d58.Monacohasapopulationof_____________.A.over20,000

B.20,000orsoC.morethan25,000

D.nomorethan20,00059.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrance.B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmallacountry.D.MonteCarloCityseemsmoreimportantfortheexistenceofthisprincipality.60.TheHeadofMonacois___________.A.theKing

B.thePresidentofFrance

C.amemberoftheroyalfamily（王室）

D.theEmperor參考答案：CDABC19.Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(電子)oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.9.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneed.D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.11.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A.allowthechildrentocookB.makeeveryonehaveworktodoC.givechildrenenoughtimetoplayD.keepthepicnictablefulloffood12.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywri