2021年福建省南平市劍津中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年福建省南平市劍津中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ListentoLiYang,founderofCrazyEnglish.HespeaksEnglish_____hewereAmerican.

A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.asifks5u參考答案：D2.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略3.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized參考答案：C4.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：C5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis

itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup參考答案：A6.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C8.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.

A.lostface

B.lostfacewith

C.savedface

D.pulledaface參考答案：B略9.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou參考答案：C10.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while參考答案：D解析：while在本題中表示轉(zhuǎn)折。11.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認(rèn)真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領(lǐng)先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。12.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,____wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,____everytouristlikestovisit.A.which,that

B.which,as

C.as,which

D.that,which參考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.

A.persuaded B.wanted C.advised D.suggested參考答案：A略14.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A略15.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included參考答案：B16.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：A二、完型填空17.GrowingUpIfellinlovewithdrivingbeforeIcouldrideabike.FormysecondbirthdayI___21___myfirstcar.Itwasthemost___22___carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.Iwouldtryto____23____myeldersisterorparentstopushmeandwasalwayswaitingforthatday___24___Icoulddriveforreal.Mysixteenth___25___finallyarrived.Afterallthe___26___,Igotmypermit(駕駛證).___27___atit,Icouldn'twaittodrive.Aftertonsofbegging,mydad

___28___metoanemptyparkingarea.Isatinthedriver'sseat,___29___andscared.Iputonefootonthegaspedal(腳踏板)and___30___onthebrake(剎車)."Neveruseyourleftfoot,,switch(轉(zhuǎn)換)betweenthebrakeandgaspedal___31___yourrightfootonly."Dad___32___.That'swhenIrealizedIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing,butIwastooexcitedto___33___.DadandIspentthewholeafternoon

___34___thebasicskillsofdriving.ForthenextmonthI____35____todrivealmosteverydayinallkindsofparkinglots,and___36___ontheroad.Drivingisanimportant

___37___inmylife.ItnotonlyshowsIhavebecomemore___38___,butalsothatIhavegrownup.InsomewaysI'mstillthatlittlegirltryingtogetmy___39___topushher,butnowI'mstartingtopush

___40___.21.A.received

B.accepted

C.found

D.discovered22.A.expensive

B.attractive

C.environmental

D.powerful23.A.get

B.order

C.invite

D.allow24.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when25.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.festival

D.graduation26.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.loneliness

D.nervousness27.A.Staring

B.Glaring

C.Pointing

D.Laughing28.A.guided

B.showed

C.forced

D.took29.A.amazed

B.excited

C.devoted

D.interested30.A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.other31.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from32.A.answered

B.admitted

C.added

D.explained33.A.care

B.understand

C.settle

D.imagine34.A.goingafter

B.goingover

C.pickingup

D.pickingout35.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.wished

D.begged36.A.especially

B.finally

C.simply

D.briefly37.A.form

B.step

C.purpose

D.habit38.A.generous

B.active

C.responsible

D.clever39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners40.A.myself

B.me

C.her

D.herself參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A我在不會(huì)騎自行車之前我就愛上了開車。因此在我兩歲時(shí)我收到了第一輛車。在我16歲時(shí)我拿到了駕駛證后我就迫不及待地開始練車。開車是我生活中的重要的一步，不僅使我變得更有責(zé)任了，而且也就說明我長大了。21.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受；find找到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在生日時(shí)會(huì)收到（receive）禮物的的。22.C考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；attractive有吸引力的；environmental環(huán)保的；powerful強(qiáng)大的;

權(quán)力大的。根據(jù)下一句“carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.”可知是用腳踩的兒童車，所以是環(huán)保的，故選C項(xiàng)。23.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。getsb.todosth…getsb.todosth；ordersb.todosth…命令某人做某事；invitesb.todosth…邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；allowsb.todosth…允許某人做某事。因?yàn)槭莾和?，所以?huì)讓大人推著。句意：我會(huì)讓我的姐姐或父母來推我。故選A。24.D考查定語從句。句意：我總是期待著我能真正地開車的那一天。分析句子wasalwayswaitingforthatday___4___Icoulddriveforreal可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theday,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，放入句中為Icoulddriveforrealon

thatday，故用onwhich=when。因此本空填when。25.B考查名詞辨析。句意：我十六歲生日終于到了。分析句意可知是16歲生日的到來。故選B項(xiàng)。26.D考查名詞辨析。sadness悲哀，憂傷，憂愁；happiness幸福，快樂；loneliness孤獨(dú)；nervousness緊張。句意：緊張的考試過后，我拿到了許可證。分析句意可知拿到駕駛證前的考試是很緊張(nervous)的，故選名詞nervousness。因此D是正確的。27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Staringat好奇地盯著；Glaringat（生氣地）瞪著；Pointingat指向；Laughingat嘲笑某人。句意：盯著它看，我等不及要開車了。根據(jù)文章可知作者對(duì)開車特別感興趣，因此是對(duì)開車很好好奇。因此盯著駕駛證是好奇地看，故選A項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。guided指導(dǎo)；show給…看；force迫使，強(qiáng)迫；take，拿，取得。而takesb.todosth，為固定搭配，“帶某人做某事”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過無數(shù)次的懇求，我爸爸帶我去了一個(gè)空的停車場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。29.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，終于可以開車了，所以“我”非常激動(dòng)。amazed使大為吃驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的；interested感興趣的。句意：我坐在駕駛座上，既興奮又害怕。我把一只腳放在油門踏板。故選B30.C考查固定用法。one…中的一個(gè)；another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；theother兩者之中的另一個(gè)；other其他的。分析句子可知，“我”一只腳放在油門踏板和另一只踩在剎車上。兩者之中的一個(gè)….另一個(gè)…,可譯為One…theother….。故選C項(xiàng)。31.C11.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from考查介詞辨析。句意：不要用你的左腳，只用右腳來轉(zhuǎn)換制動(dòng)和油門踏板。根據(jù)句意可知，是用“with”，故選C項(xiàng)。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：爸爸解釋說。根據(jù)句子可知，是爸爸教我開車，因此向我解釋。Answered回答；admit允許，答應(yīng)；add增加，補(bǔ)充；explain解釋。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我不知道自己在做什么，但我太激動(dòng)了，以至于不去關(guān)心。care在意，關(guān)心；understand理解；settle解決，定居；imagine想像。分析句子可知選A項(xiàng)。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。go

after追求；goover復(fù)習(xí)；pickup拾起，習(xí)得；pick

out挑選。句意：爸爸和我花了整個(gè)下午復(fù)習(xí)駕駛的基本技術(shù)。根據(jù)文章可知作者已拿到駕駛證，所以是對(duì)所學(xué)的東西進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)（goover）。故選B項(xiàng)。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer更喜歡；hope希望；wish希望；beg懇求。句意：接下來的一個(gè)月，我?guī)缀趺刻於家獞┣笤诟鞣N停車場(chǎng)里開車。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者才剛剛有證，所以只能懇求在停車場(chǎng)練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。36.B考查副詞辨析。句意：接下來的一個(gè)月，我?guī)缀趺刻於家獞┣笤诟鞣N停車場(chǎng)里開車最后在路上開車。根據(jù)常識(shí)先在停車場(chǎng)練習(xí)，最后上路練習(xí)。especially尤其地，主要地；.Finally最后；simply簡單地；briefly短暫地，簡略地。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。37.B考查名詞辨析。句意：開車是我生活中重要的一步。form形狀，形式；step步驟，purpose目的；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合。38.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：開車不僅表明我變得更負(fù)責(zé)任，而且也表明我已經(jīng)長大了。generous慷慨大方的；active積極的，主動(dòng)的；responsible有責(zé)任的；clever聰明的。C項(xiàng)正確。39.C19.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners考查名詞辨析。句意：在某些方面，我仍然是那個(gè)讓我父母推著走的小女孩。根據(jù)常識(shí)，是父母推著自己走。故選C項(xiàng)。40.A考查代詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在我開始推自己了。分析句子可知是自己推自己了，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itistruethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhousesbecausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappeardisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtolerant(容忍)towardthem.Forexample,whenwegetonabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough.MaybeIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofthankfulnesswhenofferedaseat.Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60makeup11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheone-childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.Inotherwords,theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents.Theoretically,therewillcomeadaywhenonecouplemayhavetosupportfourparentsandeightgrandparents.Whataburdenitwouldbe!

Allthisdemandsthatweshowmoreconcernandunderstandingtoouryoungergenerations.66.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldtheyoungshowrespectfortheold?B.YoungpeopleshouldgetmoreunderstandingC.Whoshouldbeblamed,theyoungortheold?D.Anargumentbetweentheyoungandtheold67.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsyoungpeoplenotgivingupseatstotheoldis_______.A.unreasonable

B.unacceptableC.understandable

D.unusual68.Whyshouldweunderstandyoungpeople?A.Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.B.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselves.C.Theyhavetoworkhardtoriseandliveinsmallerhouses.D.Alloftheabove.69.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_____.A.oftentakesabusandisnevergivenaseat.

B.suggeststhatoldpeopleshouldthanktheyoungforofferingseats.C.thinksbadlyofyoungpeople

D.agreesthatyoungpeopleshouldn’tofferseatstooldpeopleonabus.70.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning.

B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.參考答案：BCDBA19.Glaucoma（青光眼）isamajorcauseofblindnessaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysglaucomaisagreaterpublichealthchallengethancataracts（白內(nèi)障）,becausetheblindnesscausedbythelattercanbecuredafteroperations.Glaucomaisadiseasethatmakespeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirsight,andtheyusuallydon’tevenknowtheyhavethediseaseuntilithaspermanentlydestroyedatleast40percentoftheirsight.Theprocessisusuallysopainlessandsubtle（不明顯的）,sopeopledon'tnoticeit.Actually,thesimplestmedicaltestcandiscoverit.“ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessintheUnitedStates.InHispanicsandinAfrican-Americans,it’sthesecondleadingcauseofblindnessandsoisthecaseintheChineseandIndians.”saidDr.AlanRobin,aspecialistintreatingglaucoma.“Theglaucomaweseeinsub-SaharanAfricaisamuchmoreaggressiveblindingdiseasethantheglaucomaweseeinAmericansorevenAfrican-Americansin-theUnitedStates.”hesaid．

．Dr.EricFleischeralsoseesthesedifferencesatMedstarWashingtonHospitalCenter.“PrettymuchanybodywhohasancestorsinAfricahasanincreasedchanceofdeveloping