河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第三高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第三高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HasMr．Gilbertcompletedthereport?

—Idon’tknow．ButIsawhe______it．

A．wrote

B．hasbeenwriting

C．waswritingD．hadwritten參考答案：C2._____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Whenthehourcame

B.Camethehour

C.Thencamethehour

D.Thehourcoming參考答案：C3.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。A.but但是；B.so確實如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，信任也是組織的粘合劑。當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c睛】“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。（2）注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A.drove;didn’tget B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你當(dāng)時不讓我開車，如果我們輪流開車的話，你就不會這么累了。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tletmedrive.”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句要用過去完成時，主句用wouldn’thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意：表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為would/should/could+動詞原形；表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為would/should/could+動詞原形；表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為would/should/couldhave+過去分詞。5.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B略6.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck參考答案：Dgetstuck“陷進(jìn)去”，為固定短語。7.Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirm

C.observe

D.manage參考答案：C8.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetable

otherswereplaying.A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D9.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.

A．didn’tmean;tried

B．don’tmean;amtrying

C．haven’tmeant;tried

D．didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D10.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。Agreewith：同意，贊成；與……相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意，贊成（觀點，看法等）；agreeon：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對......有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。11.MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichis_______onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkPeterwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition?—Well,I’mafraidheis______anartistthanasinger.A.lessofB.moreofC.worseD.better參考答案：B13.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders參考答案：D略14.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor參考答案：A15.Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplanetshavesizesandtemperaturessimilarto_______ofEarth.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞的指代。句意：天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。根據(jù)句意可知此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，因此空白處應(yīng)該是代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizesandtemperatures。those代指上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！军c睛】one,ones,that,those與it的區(qū)分1.one指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物,指“同一類中的一個”,表示泛指意義：即：a/an十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones則代指可數(shù)名詞，表泛指意義。

Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.（one=aproblem）2.that指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞,表示同類的東西,一般不指人,既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),又可指代不可數(shù)名詞,常要求有后置定語修飾,表特指。

Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.(that=theweather)3.those用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,常要求有后置定語,表示特指，即the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

ThestudentsinClassonearemorethanthoseinClassTwo.(those=thestudents)

4.it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一物。

Isthisbookyours,Iwanttouseit.(it=yourbook)在本題中，此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，代指的內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizesandtemperatures，且表特指地球上大小和溫度，故應(yīng)用those。16.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itisreallyhardtoimaginewhatitisliketohearthatyou'velostyourjob.Theycalledita"

36

Friday"whenthefirst50peoplewere

37

withoutwarning.Ourcompanyhadbeen

38

byanotherfirm.Theax(解雇)didn'thitmerightaway,butIknewit

39

would.Asympatheticbosswhisperedintomyear:“

40

yourself,andyouwouldbeontheirlist”.Thewholemessageseemed

41.Asarisingdepartmenthead,Ihadlearnedtoperformwellandbehave

42

.Allmyeffortsand

43

totheworkgotmesafetyandjobsatisfaction

44

.Thatideaguidedmethroughallyearsofsteadyadvancement.45

theaxdidfall.Icouldhardlydealwithitwhenthephonecallfinallycame.At45,withachildincollege,Iwascompletely

46

.Steppingintothejobmarketonceagain,graduallyIfoundthatIwasdoingapoorjobofsellingmyself---visitingdifferentpeople,havingvariousinterviews,and

47

hoursofwaitingandansweringthesamequestions:yes,Iwasfired;no,notformyown

48

;yes,I'meagertofindwork;no,Iwon'ttakejust

anyjob.Mygoalwastohaveapositionsimilartothe

49one.Butnothingwashappening.Itwascold;thejobmarketwasevencolder.Iwasbecoming

50

aboutday-to-daylivingexpenses.

51

mywifelistenedpatientlytomycomplaintsandthe

52

offriendswasencouraging,Istillfeltdownanddidn’thavethe

53

tofacetheirwell-meaningbutunanswerablequestions:Haveyoufoundajob?Howiseverythinggoing?Withanxietydisappearing,Ichangedmy

54

anddecidedtotryanykindofworkIcouldfind.Thenoneday,

55

wasfinallywithmeagain.36.A.Black

B.Unforgettable C.Cold

D.Pleasant37.A.saved B.injured C.punished D.fired38.A.takenon B.takenin

C.takenover

D.takenup39.A.soon

B.never

C.secretly

D.nearly40.A.Persuade B.Prepare

C.Press

D.Preview41.A.negative

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unusual42.A.strangely

B.properly

C.accurately

D.nervously43.A.concentrations B.contributions C:applications

D.arrangements44.A.indanger

B.incontrol C.insurprise D.inreturn45.A.So B.And

C.For

D.But46.A.helpless B.promising

C.exhausting

D.useless47.A.sparing B.lasting C.experiencing D.killing48.A.cause

B.blame

C.fault

D.case49.A.latter

B.best

C.chief

D.lost50.A.anxious B.curious C.enthusiastic

D.pessimistic51.A.Unless B.Although

C.Because D.Since52.A.attitude

B.support

C.importance D.quality53.A.assignment

B.motivation

C.expertise D.courage54.A.job

B.mind

C.world

D.life55.A.luck

B.fate

C.future

D.fame參考答案：36-45ADCAB

41-45CBBDD

46-50ACCDA

51-55BBDBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意76至79四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

________________________________________________________________________________________78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.77.Ashley’sGooseHeadwasabigsuccess.78.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.79.Shefelthappybutstressed.80.Peopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.略19.Teamworkisallaboutworkingtogethertoachieveacommongoalorpurpose．Isteamworkoutofdate？Whyitissohardtoeffectivelyconductteamworkinthosethings？Onewayweemployteamworkineverydaylivesisbybecomingaparent．Itisaparent'sjobtoteachtheirchildrenthefundamentalskillsandgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtobesuccessfulinlife．Sowhyisteamworkdisappearinginthisaspectofourlives？Wellintoday'ssociety，wefindthatmoreandmoreparentsareexperiencingthattheteamworkisone﹣sidedthing．Accordingtoa2009reportfromtheUS，thereare13.7millionsingleparentsraisingtheirchildrenintheUSandthisamountcouldbeduetothefactthatparentsarenotsteppingupandtakingresponsibilityfortheirchildrenortheydon'thavethemeansto，sotheyleaveoneparenttodoitbythemselves．Thisisasaddeningfact，butitreflectsthateffectiveteamworkislosinggroundintheparentingaspectofoureverydaylives．Anotherplacewhereteamworkaffectsusgreatlyisinourjobs．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareasmallorlargecompany；ifyouhaveatleastoneemployeeandyourself，thenteamworkwillbepresent．Ihavenoticedthatwiththecurrenteconomicrecession（衰退），peopleareracingtograbjobsbutthequalityofpeopleworkhasgonedowngreatly．Itjustappearstomethatpeopledonottakepartintheirworkanymore．Theywanttogettoworkandworkasfastastheycan，justtoreceivethepaycheck，buttheirqualitystandards

flewrightoutthewindow．ThistypeofbehavioriswhereIthinkteamworkislosingitsgroundintheworkforce．Therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttoworkindependentlyandforgettheyareapartofateam．Asyoucansee，werunintotheaspectsofteamworkinjustabouteverythingwedo．Doyoubelieveteamworkisreallylosinggroundintoday'ssociety？Ithinkitis．What'syouropinion？51．Whydoesteamworkdisappearintheparentingaspectofmydailylife？A．Parentshavenotimetosparewiththeirchildren．B．Parentshavenochancestoteachtheirchildrenaboutit．C．Manychildrenareoftenbroughtupbyasingleparent．D．Manychildrenareindependenttodealwiththeirmatters．52．Teamworkislosinggroundinworkforcemainlybecause．A．workersdon'tliketoworktogetherwithothers．B．workers'senseisaffectedbyeconomicrecessionC．workerswanttoprovetheyaremorecapableD．fewerworkersareemployedtosavemoney53．Theauthorwantsustobelievehisopinionby．A．listingsomedataB．givingsomeexamplesC．a(chǎn)skingsomequestionsD．a(chǎn)nalyzingsomecases54．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"flyrightoutthewindow"inParagraph3mean？A．Disappear．B．Improve．C．Increase．D．Matter．55．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Toshowtheimportanceofhousework．B．Tointroducehowteamworkworksnow．C．Totellusthecurrenteconomicrecession．D．Toshowhisattitudetowardsteamwork．參考答案：CBDAD本文是一篇議論文，主要闡述的是團隊合作精神，人們?yōu)檫_(dá)到一個共同的目標(biāo)而凝聚在一起共同努力奮斗．那么現(xiàn)在為什么團隊合作精神越來越淡薄了呢？作者分析了在家庭和職場中團隊合作意識/精神缺失的原因：單親家庭的孩子缺乏合作意識，經(jīng)濟衰退影響了工人們的觀念．51．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第五句"Accordingtoareport，thereare13.7million