廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市曲樟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市曲樟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hasbeenplanned,we’llleavethenextsteponyou.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.such參考答案：C2.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D考查動詞短語含義。題意為:不用被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeoff起飛，騰飛，脫掉；takeout拿出，帶出去；takeaway消除，帶走；takein欺騙，吸收，包含。故選D。3.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為廣泛閱讀是擴大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A.reading動名詞形式；B.read動詞原形；C.reads動詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應(yīng)該使用動名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A?！军c睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語，把動名詞（真實主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)．4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略5.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C6.

Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.參考答案：B7.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.A．which；raise B．that；ariseC．which；arouse

D．that；rise參考答案：B解析考查名詞性從句和動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該記住醉酒駕駛引起了很多事故。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。arise“出現(xiàn)”；raise“提高，養(yǎng)育”；rise“上升，起立”。8.Wheredoyouthink_____theschooluniform?A.Tomput

B.didTomputC.thatdidTomput

D.thatTomput參考答案：A句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆把這件校服放在哪里了？doyouthink后接wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，wh-疑問詞常提至句首，為一特殊句式，從句應(yīng)用陳述式結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。9.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的經(jīng)理參加會議。A.comedownwith染上??；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto歸根結(jié)底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略11.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberoftthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B12.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：C13.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略14.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended參考答案：C15._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問上海書展將會為上海的發(fā)展做出越來越大的貢獻。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問……。故選C。16.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,Iwentthroughadifficulttime.Mymarriagewas

41

,Iwaspregnant(懷孕的)andnotparticularlywellandIdidn't

42

muchmoney.LookingbackIthinkIwasalsoabit

43

,butIhadtogetonwithtakingcareofmy

44

thebestIcould.

OnedayIthoughtIwouldtakemydaughterforaniceday

45

atourparkasshelikeditthere,andIthoughtitwasanicethingtodo.I

46

towalkbecausethebuswas

47

,soittookusalongtimetogetthere.Whenwe

48

gotthere,immediatelymydaughterbegantocry.Shewascold,shewas

49

,andshewantedtogohome.

50

,Ihadnotpreparedproperly.Ididn'tevenhaveanymoneytobuyadrinkorto

51

thebusbackhome.Iwassofrustratedandmydreamofaniceday

52

.

Istarted

53

backhome(itwasnearly2miles),andmydaughterwouldnot

54

crying.Ifeltsomiserableandangrywithmyselfandmy

55

thatIstartedcryingtoo.

Atthatpointacarstoppedandagentleman

56

usalift.Hetookushome,andseemedso

57

thatheevenofferedmeallhischange(零錢)!The

58

ofthisstrangertoastrangerlikemereallymademefeelbetter.I

59

sawhimagainandIdon'tknowwhoheisbuthereallyhelpedmeoutthatday,soIamjust

60

tohim.41.A.introuble

B.indanger

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42.A.receive

B.accept

C.want

D.have43.A.pleased

B.depressed

C.worried

D.surprised44.A.friend

B.stranger

C.gentleman

D.daughter45.A.away

B.behind

C.over

D.out46.A.decided

B.guessed

C.realized

D.seemed47.A.cheap

B.generous

C.expensive

D.serious48

A.fairly

B.simply

C.conveniently

D.finally49.A.hungry

B.full

C.thirsty

D.warm50.A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition

51.A.get

B.pass

C.take

D.carry52.A.succeeded

B.owned

C.enjoyed

D.failed53.A.driving

B.walking

C.riding

D.flying

54.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.avoid55.A.home

B.family

C.love

D.life

56.A.offered

B.supplied

C.showed

D.required57.A.concerned

B.strict

C.moved

D.embarrassed58.A.weakness

B.strength

C.kindness

D.imagination59.A.ever

B.seldom

C.always

D.never60.A.cheerful

B.grateful

C.careful

D.hopeful參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.C

48D

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B試題分析：作者生活困難，在一個晴朗的天氣帶孩子去公園玩，孩子口渴，無錢買飲料，步行回家。途中遇到一位紳士，開車送她們回家，并給她們錢，作者非常感激這位好心人。41.A考查詞組。A.introuble處于困境；B.indanger處于危險；C.atwork在工作；D.onbusiness做生意。根據(jù)上句Iwentthroughadifficulttime.可知我的婚姻處于困境。故選A。42.D考查動詞。A.receive收到；B.accept接受；C.want想要；D.have有。我懷孕了，不是特別的健康，我沒有很多錢。故選D。43.B考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興；B.depressed感到沮喪；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D.surprised感到吃驚?；厥淄挛蚁胛乙灿悬c沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。故選B。44.D考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.gentleman紳士；D.daughter女兒?；厥淄挛蚁胛乙灿悬c沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。再根據(jù)文章第一句Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,故選D。49.C考查形容詞。A.hungry饑餓的；B.full滿的；C.thirsty渴的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)50空后的tobuyadrink可知女兒渴了，故選C。50.A考查固定搭配。A.Tobehonest誠實地說；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Inaddition另外，此外。誠實地說，我沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備。我甚至沒有錢買飲料或坐車回家。故選A。51.C考查動詞。A.get得到；B.pass遞給；C.take拿走，帶走；D.carry搬運。我甚至沒有錢買飲料或坐車回家。takeabus乘公共汽車，故選C。52.D考查動詞。A.succeeded成功；B.owned擁有；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.failed失敗。我是如此沮喪，我夢想的一個美好的一天失敗。故選D。53.B考查動詞。A.driving駕駛；B.walking散步；C.riding騎車；D.flying飛。我開始往回走。故選B。54.C考查動詞。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.avoid避免。大約走了兩英里，我的女兒都沒有停止哭。故選C。55.D考查名詞。A.home家；B.family家庭；C.love愛；D.life生活。我對我自己和我的生活感到如此的悲慘和生氣，我也開始哭。故選D。名師點睛：1.利用上下文語境，抓關(guān)鍵詞做好完形填空。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白，千萬不要再一棵樹上吊死，油的暗示詞相距較遠(yuǎn)。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。44.D考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.gentleman紳士；D.daughter女兒?；厥淄挛蚁胛乙灿悬c沮喪，但是我還要照顧我的女兒。再根據(jù)文章第一句Afewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasabouttwoyearsold,故選D。2.注意一些固定用法，它會事半功倍。51.C考查動詞。A.get得到；B.pass遞給；C.take拿走，帶走；D.carry搬運。我甚至沒有錢買飲料或坐車回家。takeabus乘公共汽車，故選C。56.A考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.showed展示；D.required需要。一輛汽車停下來，一位紳士讓我們搭車。offersb.sth.提供給某人某物。故選A?？键c：考查日常生活類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?

Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylinger(徘徊)inthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.

Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.

"Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,"Kaplansays."Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifewasperfect."

Thesefeelingscontinueasapersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.

Kaplansaysthesefeelingsarenotalwaysactuallyexisting.Thegoodolddaysweren'talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.

"Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,"Kaplansays."Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstoday,inyourpresentlife."Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom"cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim."

"Atitsbest,"Kaplansays,"nostalgiahastheideasforthefuture."71.Accordingtothepassage,feelingsofnostalgia_____.A.cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB.canmakeyousucceedinlifeC.fillonewithhopesforthefutureD.bringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture72.Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat_____.A.theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday'sworldB.timesarehard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchangesC.manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworldD.theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud73.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Toomuchnostalgiaisharmful.B.Nostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Onlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgia.D.Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson'slifemorecolor1ful.74.AccordingtoKaplan'sidea,_____.A.nostalgiaissuretobeharmful

B.nostalgiacanbehelpfulC.nostalgiaisalwaysverygood

D.nostalgiaisbadindeed75.Wemayalsouse_____asthetopicofthearticle.A.ThoughtsonNostalgia

B.ThereasonsforNostalgiaC.WhyDoTheyThinkBacktothePast

D.Nostalgia,GoodorBad參考答案：略19.Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee’shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild’swhisper,“Hello?”Thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyathome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.“MayItalkwithhim?”Themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”Againthesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?”Thebossaskedthechild.“Yes,”whisperedthechild,“apoliceman.”Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee’shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,he’