浙江省溫州市第十二中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市第十二中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B2.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略3.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C4.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D5.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略6.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡直不能站起來了。so/such…that結構中，有時要強調so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結構，系動詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。7.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C8.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C9.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個錯誤的決定。她對任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。10.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout參考答案：B11.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize參考答案：A12._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A13.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達五英尺。astallas…表示“高達……”作狀語修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項正確。14.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

參考答案：C15.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：“這個律師全神貫注的聽著，盡力不錯過任何要點?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主語正在進行的伴隨性動作，動詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號to前面加not，故選B。16.Inthejobinterviewsapplicantsoftenfindthemselves______unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

31

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

32

ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(an)

33

aswe’veknown.Peoplehavebecomeso

34

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblogtoshareourideas,notonlyfromour

35

,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Ks5uMostdevelopednationshavebecome

36

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

37

itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

38

,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

39

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

40

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Ks5uIsupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

41

,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

42

onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

43

andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

44

accordingtodifferentgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsiderita

45

.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutkeepingupwiththeadvancementsintechnology.31.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected32.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved33.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance34.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable35.A.media

B.computers

C.databases D.monitors36.A.bent

B.hard C.keen

D.dependent37.A.finding B.using

C.protecting D.changing38.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow39.A.connected

B.trained C.recommended

D.interested40.A.pleasure

B.benefit C.burden

D.disappointment41.A.aspects

B.weaknesses C.advantages

D.exceptions42.A.hidden

B.lost C.relaxed

D.deserted43.A.amused

B.excited C.confused D.trapped44.A.vary

B.arise C.spread D.exist45.A.present

B.tendency C.progress D.curse參考答案：31-35CBCDB

36-40DBAAC

41-45CBDAD三、閱讀理解18.

It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

61.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.Sellingwell.

B.Cleaningtheshelvessmartly.

C.Flyingfreely

D.Droppingontothefloor62.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.

C.Effectivemarketingmeans.

D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.

B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.

C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.

D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.

參考答案：ADD19.Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommitted