河北省邯鄲市武安管陶鄉(xiāng)管陶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安管陶鄉(xiāng)管陶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial參考答案：A略2.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：C3.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A考查動詞。beequippedwith配備有---，裝有---。在這所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校里。每個教室都配備一臺電視機和一臺電腦。故選A。4.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B5.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

參考答案：D6._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語he是strugle動作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，作時間狀語，故選B。

7.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither參考答案：B8.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A9.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose參考答案：B10.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb參考答案：B11.Accidents_______fromdrunkdrivingresultedinmorethan10deathsinthatcitylastyear.A.rising

B.arousingC.arising

D.raising參考答案：C12.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost參考答案：A13.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：為了確保對新法規(guī)的正確理解，我們需要澄清一些模棱兩可的觀點，并將該制度付諸實踐。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C選項正確。14. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone參考答案：B15.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a參考答案：C16.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意：你想通過話語傳達的信息也許正與其他人實際理解的相反。介詞of后的賓語從句中的understand后缺少賓語且表示物，故用what。二、完型填空17.ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B本文為一篇記敘文，講述了身為舉重運動員的作者與一名身殘志堅的學(xué)生Matthew的會面?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結(jié)束之后，校長問我是否愿意見一個特別的學(xué)生。A.program節(jié)目，安排；B.performance

表現(xiàn)，表演；C.procedure程序；D.story故事。由語境判斷，應(yīng)該是演講結(jié)束之后，校長問作者是否愿意見一名學(xué)生。program:anorganizedorderofevent.指活動的安排，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結(jié)束之后，校長問我是否愿意見一個特別的學(xué)生。A.smart聰明的；B.distinguished重要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.special特別的。由下文Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome推知，這是一名很特殊的學(xué)生，故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學(xué)生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長知道這將很好鼓勵他。A.interviewing采訪；B.approaching接近；C.greeting打招呼；D.meeting見面。由第二段最后一句中Hewantedtomeetme可知答案，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學(xué)生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長知道這將很好鼓勵他。A.reflect反映；B.mean意味著；C.improve提升；D.mater重要。由語境可知，作者見這位學(xué)生，對學(xué)生來說很重要，故選B。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了。A.agreed同意；B.understood理解；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由下文作者去了學(xué)生的家可知，作者應(yīng)該是同意了校長的請求，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些關(guān)于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A.putaside放…一邊；B.foundout找出；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.gaveaway捐贈。由語境可知，作者應(yīng)該是在路上打聽有關(guān)這位學(xué)生的一些事情。findout“查明；打聽”，符合文意，故選B。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他出生時候，醫(yī)生告訴父母孩子活不過五歲。A.officials官員；B.teachers老師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.colleagues同事。由常識可知能判斷一個生病的孩子能活多久，是醫(yī)生才有發(fā)言權(quán)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在13歲了，從我得知來看，還是一個斗士。A.real真正的；B.hard艱難的；C.helpless無助的；D.serious嚴重的。由上文醫(yī)生開始說他最多能活到5歲，結(jié)果他現(xiàn)在13歲了，還活著，再由下文提到Matthew對生活態(tài)度和夢想可知，他是一個真正的斗士，故選A。【49題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是一名獲得過金牌的舉重運動員，因此他想見我。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.because因為。根據(jù)下文可知作者是名舉重運動員且獲得過金牌，知道如何克服困難，男孩正是因為這個原因才想見他，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道克服困難，追逐自己的夢想。A.admitting承認；B.avoiding避免；C.overcoming克服；D.recognizing認識。根據(jù)語境可知此處指克服困難，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一個小時與Matthew聊天。A.declaring聲稱；B.chatting聊天；C.predicting預(yù)測；D.arguing爭論。作者花費了一個多小時與Matthew聊天，符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談?wù)摰氖浅晒瞳@勝，以及追逐夢想。A.seeking尋求；B.relaxing放松；C.succeeding成功；D.working工作。由此處并列的詞winning及上下文可知他們應(yīng)該在談?wù)摣@勝和成功，因此C項正確。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯這名學(xué)生知道自己在談?wù)撌裁?。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Finally最后；C.Disappointedly失望地；D.Obviously明顯地。由語境可知，很明顯這名學(xué)生知道自己在談?wù)撌裁?，obviously意為“明顯”，符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有提到同學(xué)取笑他的事。A.mention提及；B.notice注意到；C.doubt懷疑；D.realize實現(xiàn)，意識到。由上文可知，他們在交談，在交談的過程中這名學(xué)生沒有提到同學(xué)取笑他的事，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談?wù)摿藢ξ磥淼南Ｍ?，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.methods方法；B.lives

生活；C.hopes希望；D.questions問題。由下文提到學(xué)生想做的事，可知此處應(yīng)該是指未來的希望，故選C。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談?wù)摿藢ξ磥淼南Ｍ?，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.lose失去；B.support支持；C.bear忍受；D.lift舉起。由第二段最后一句中Iwasagold—medalpowerlifter可知，作者是舉重運動員，再由最后一段那名學(xué)生想像作者一樣拿金牌可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是想跟作者一起舉重，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們結(jié)束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.carried搬運；B.pulled

拉；C.dragged拖；D.kicked踢。作者從手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pullout意為“抽出；拔出”，符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們結(jié)束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩膀；C.neck脖子；D.head頭。作者把金牌掛在男孩的脖子上，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他他更像是一個贏家。A.winner贏家；B.helper

幫助的人；C.reader讀者；D.survivor幸存者。作者被男孩堅強樂觀的精神所打動，認為男孩比自己更像一個贏家(生活的贏家)，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你贏得了那枚金牌。A.adopted采納；B.earned贏得；C.designed設(shè)計；D.used使用。此處用earn與上文的win相一致，指贏得金牌，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter（計價器）arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.8.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant.B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS.D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.9.WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.10.HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D本文為說明文。許多美國人會給那些為他們工作的人小費，尤其是服務(wù)業(yè)的員工。一項新研究探討了美國付小費的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了美國人給小費是一種習(xí)俗。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.（林恩自己對美國餐館的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當餐館服務(wù)員是女性時，男性給的小費更多，而當服務(wù)員是男性時，女性給的小費更多）可知，林恩通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會給異性服務(wù)員更多的小費。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter（計價器）arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.（打車時給出租車司機15%的小費也很常見）可知，美國人通常在出租車計價器上的讀數(shù)為100美元時，付給司機15美元的小費是正常的。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.（許多服務(wù)人員賺不了多少錢，甚至一兩美元也能改變他們的生活）可推知，作者支持給小費這種習(xí)俗。故D選項正確。19.ABlogasTherapyforTeenagersInthedaysbeforetheinstantlytyped“OMGWhereRU?”thefirstwordsmanyteenagerswroteduringtheirworriedmomentswere“DearDiary．”Afterseveralparagraphsofwritingadolescentanxietyontopaper,thediaristoftenfeltbetter．Researchhaslongbackedthethera–peutic(治療的)valueofdiary-keepingforteenagegirlsandboys．Butaccordingtoanewstudy，whenteenagersdetailtheirtroublesontoablog，thetherapeuticvalueisevengreater.Totrackteenagers’experienceswithblogging，theresearchersrandomlysurveyedhighschoolstudentsinIsraelandselected162ofthem(124girlsand38boys)whoexhibitedsomelevelofsocialanxietyorstress．Theteenagers，whoaveraged15yearsold．saidtheyhaddifficultymakingnewfriendsorrelatingtotheirexistingfriends．Theteenagerswereaveragelydividedintosixgroups．Thefirsttwogroupswereaskedtoblogabouttheirsocialdifficulties，withonegroupaskedtoopentheirpoststocomments．Thesecondtwogroupswereaskedtoblog．a(chǎn)boutwhateverstrucktheiradolescentfancy；again．withonegroupallowingcomments．Allfourgroupsweretoldtowriteintheirblogsatleasttwiceaweek.Asacontrol，twomoregroupsweretoldtokeepeitheranold—fashionedprintdiaryortodonothingatall．Alloftheirblogentrieswerethengone