河南省商丘市第一職高2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市第一職高2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard參考答案：C2.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or參考答案：B3.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：C4.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略5.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會議的原因。why表原因，引導表語從句，在從句中作狀語。]6.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的功夫小說作家之一，有著非凡的語言能力。A.concern考慮；B.command統(tǒng)帥、命令；C.gift天賦；D.occupation占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說作家為人所知，自然有很好的語言能力。haveacommandof…為固定搭配，意為;“精通；掌握”故選B項。7.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C8.Ourheadteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonged參考答案：A9.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B10.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B11.Sincehebegantheresearch,he

hardatituptillnow.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.worksD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D12.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D14.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter參考答案：A[考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比較級”表示最高級含義。根據(jù)前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一個不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到一個比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來他是最好的。]15.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C16.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

OneMarcheveningItogetherwithmyfriendswasonabus.Thedriverdidn't

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42

thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshouted.“Stop47

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.

A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend37.

A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.

A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.

A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.

A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately41.

A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.

A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found43.

A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.

A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.

A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.

A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging48.

A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.

A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.

A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.

A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.

A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.

A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.

A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.

A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship

參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury參考答案：DADB19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考資源網(wǎng)HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataf