湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

2."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

4.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

5.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

6.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

7.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

8.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

10.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

11.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

12.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

13.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

14.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

15.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

16.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

17.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.

A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot

B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica

C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger

D.hehadmanyadventures

18.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

20.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

21.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

23.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

24.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.

A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome

B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury

D.wasdeniedbyFroebel

25.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

27.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

28.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

29.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

32.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

33.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

34.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

35.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

37.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

38.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

39.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

40.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

41.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

42.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

43.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

44.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

45.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

46.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

47.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

48.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

49.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

50.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

53.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

54.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

55.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.—Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.—Yes,butTom'sare______.A.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

57.About______oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth

58.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

59.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

60.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文第一段。國(guó)家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

2.B解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

3.D

4.D48．答案為D

從第三段...underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的談話中可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)天氣很冷，因此D為最佳答案。

5.A

6.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

7.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡(jiǎn)單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

8.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

9.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以看出本題旨在測(cè)試讀者對(duì)全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了計(jì)算機(jī)將來會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。

10.B

11.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

12.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策的產(chǎn)生?！靶杳ぁ币鉃檎J(rèn)人不隊(duì)錢。只要學(xué)習(xí)好就行。

13.B

14.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

15.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

16.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

17.C

18.C解析：題解同第12題。

19.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

20.C

21.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

22.D解析：參見第三段。

23.C解析：文章的中間部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可見這里是“用光”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.B解析：從文章第一段最后一句“However，itisinthe17thcenturythatearlychildhoodeducationasweknowitreceiveditsimpetus．”可知B正確。

25.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W(xué)家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據(jù)assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項(xiàng)，effect和impact是同義詞。

26.B解析：第一段中是美國(guó)不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

27.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

28.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.B參見最后一段。

30.B解析：此題是對(duì)主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會(huì)鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會(huì)經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

31.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?！保项}意。

32.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

33.B相比之下，讀書是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反；C項(xiàng)low“低的”；D項(xiàng)final“最后的”，意義都不當(dāng)，故選B。

34.B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

35.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運(yùn)氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

36.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

37.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的理解，