2023屆廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰?！对鰪V賢文》2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better2、Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．wouldn’tD．mustn’t3、—Isit________todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?—Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.A．cheapB．convenientC．crowdedD．expensive4、Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A．increaseB．Spirit.C．insect5、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．quiteD．nearly6、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．whichB．whomC．whereD．whose7、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A．a(chǎn)goodB．a(chǎn)betterC．thebetterD．thegood8、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．would9、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften10、—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Lucyisathome________shehasgotahighfever.A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．unlessⅡ.完形填空DearAuntLily,11、Bignews!16NovemberisourSchoolDay.It’sFriday.Thefirstthingisthe1meeting.Youknowmyparentsth老當(dāng)益壯，寧移白首之心；窮且益堅(jiān)，不墜青云之志?！啤ね醪?/p>

萬(wàn)兩黃金容易得，知心一個(gè)也難求。——《曹雪芹》arebusyandthey'reinthemorning:aChineseclassandamathclass.Andyoucanhave5withme.Afterthat,wecan6intheschooldininghall(餐廳).Thefoodthere7great!2Chinanow.3Ihopeyoucancometoourschoolthen.Wehavetwo4Intheafternoon,school8at3:00pmandthenI'llhavesometime.Whatabout9alookatourschoollibrary?Itisverybigandalotofbooksareinit.103:20to5:00，weplaygames.Thisismyfavoritepart.I11thesackrace(套袋跑一種把兩腿套人袋內(nèi)的賽跑)becausewecanplaythegame12ourgoodfriends.13youknowthegame?Weputonlongsacksandwerun.I'sreally14.I'm15you'llhaveagoodtime.1．A．parents'2．A．to3．A．And4．A．books5．A．him6．A．buy7．A．a(chǎn)re8．A．has9．A．having10．A．At11．A．want12．A．to13．A．Do14．A．oldB．friends'B．withB．ButB．classesB．itB．playB．isB．finishesB．haveB．FromB．thankB．beforeB．AreB．difficultB．thinkC．students'C．inC．SoC．sportsC．herC．eatC．beC．comesC．hasC．AfterC．likeC．a(chǎn)fterC．CanC．boringC．sureD．classmates'D．onD．OrD．subjectsD．themD．watchD．a(chǎn)mD．getsD．tohaveD．AboutD．welcomeD．withD．IsD．interestingD．useful15．A．fineⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)腎nmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch謀事在人，成事在天！——《增廣賢文》

一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰?！对鰪V賢文》enough7．decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole(極)andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt(融化).Thesealevel(平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someports(港口)andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout(封閉)theultravioletrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys(破壞)forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC．wecanfindoilinourforestsD．weneedcoalinourforests2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．becomethickerbysevenmetersB．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC．raisethesealevelby7degreesD．becomewaterandmakethesearise3．Acidraincan.A．bringgreatchangesinourweather常將有日思無(wú)日，莫待無(wú)時(shí)思有時(shí)?！对鰪V賢文》

B．killpests(害蟲(chóng))inlakesandforestsA．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.D．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.TheChristmasSalesSUTTS1．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Anadvertisementofthesales.B．AlistofsuitsandsweatersC．AphotoofahandsomeboyD．ApictureofaUK2．Howmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A．￡15B．￡20C．￡30D．￡45

忍一句，息一怒，饒一著，退一步?！对鰪V賢文》3．“TheChristmasSales’ends_________.A．nextweekendC．in24hoursB．thisweekD．in14days4．Inthereading“HOBSONS”refersto(指)________.A．thenameofthestreetB．thebossoftheclothesshopC．thenameoftheclothesshopD．thesalesforChristmas5．Accordingtothereading,wecan________.A．haveapicturetakenwithamodelB．takeafreetrucktotheclothesshopC．doshoppingeitheronlineorattheshopD．get￡100backforanyorderC15、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp(營(yíng)地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,＂Mom,what’sfordinner?＂Nohusbandwillsay,＂Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanycleansocks.＂Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tcleanandtheydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.1．Fromthispassagewecansee_________intheUnitedStates.A．womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB．workingwivesdomostofthehousework吾日三省乎吾身。為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？——《論語(yǔ)》

人人好公，則天下太平；人人營(yíng)私，則天下大亂。——?jiǎng)Ⅸ楥．husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD．womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2．AtMother’sCamp,womencan’t_________.A．watchTVB．readnewspapersC．swiminthelakeD．bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3．Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_________.A．theydon’tliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB．theyhavetoworkfull-timeD．theywantanewlifeC．theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves4．_______isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A．HouseworkB．WorkingoutsidethehomeD．LookingaftertheirchildrenC．Whentotakeavacation5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BusyWorkingMothersC．MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeB．HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersD．MothersintheUSD16、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday--haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:Pleasepaybeforeyoustay--youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:Breakfast:7:00a.m.--10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.Lunch:12:30p.m.--1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.Dinner:5:00p.m.--8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.Entertainment:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.我盡一杯，與君發(fā)三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身強(qiáng)健，三愿臨老頭，數(shù)與君相見(jiàn)。——《白居易》

志不強(qiáng)者智不達(dá)，言不信者行不果?！訠．Youcan’tsmokeinthehotel.A．Coffee,soupandjuice.B．Soup,sandwichesandcake.D．Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.C．Tea,sandwichesandcake.3．YoucangototheswimmingpoolA．beforebreakfastB．a(chǎn)tanytime.C．a(chǎn)fter10:00p.m.D．inthesummerE17、ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContents1．Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?A．Page13.B．Page44.C．Page76.2．WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?A．ModuleTaskineachmodulehas7pages.B．Oneoftheunitstalksabouttheholidays.C．Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.

海納百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，無(wú)欲則剛。——林則徐BEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)--MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethecurrentlaw(法律)toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents(被告)saidpeoplearoundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaperreportedTuesday.Nowoffenders(違規(guī)者)faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension(吊銷)oftheirdrivinglicensesanddetention(拘留)forupto15daysinseriouscases.DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilledafour-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeoplehavecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.“Ifit’sacrimeandanyonecaughtwillgotojail(監(jiān)獄),alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingit,”saidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudanUniversity.However,otherpeopledisagreed.In2008,China’salcohol（酒精）-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))lossof250millionyuan($36.7million),accordingtoofficialfigures.1．MostChinesethinkit’shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthe__________penaltyforitaccordingtothecurrentlaw.A．lightB．lessC．heavy2．Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface__________.A．a(chǎn)detentionandanimportantreportB．a(chǎn)suspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetentionC．a(chǎn)suspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey3．Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?A．1,792B．18,371C．76,230

百川東到海，何時(shí)復(fù)西歸？少壯不盡力，老大徒傷悲?！獫h樂(lè)府《長(zhǎng)歌行》4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oldboyOnAugust4.B．Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.C．China’salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.5．Thispassagemaycomefroma__________.A．newspaperB．sciencefictionC．storybookⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“TheStoryofLingling”為題，為社區(qū)宣傳專欄寫一篇短文，介紹在玲玲身上發(fā)生的一件事。上周晚飯后玲玲和媽媽一起出去散步，在社區(qū)的門口看見(jiàn)一個(gè)錢包；玲玲把錢包撿起，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有身份證和一些錢；玲玲和媽媽把錢包交給保安，保安把這個(gè)消息發(fā)到小區(qū)的微信群中；失主看到消息后，過(guò)來(lái)取回錢包并對(duì)玲玲和媽媽表示感謝；你覺(jué)得……參考詞匯：社區(qū)community身份證IDcard保安guard微信群Wechatgroup失主owner要求：詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。短文的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。TheStoryofLinglingLastweek_____________________