2023年成人高等考試《英語》（專升本）預(yù)測試卷二

2023年成人高等考試《英語》（專升本）預(yù)測試卷二[單選題]1.選出發(fā)音與其他不同的一項A.musi[c]B.plasti[（江南博哥）c]C.o[c]eanD.publi[c]參考答案：C[單選題]2.選出發(fā)音與其他不同的一項A.[k]neeB.[k]nowC.[k]ickD.[k]nife參考答案：C[單選題]3.選出發(fā)音與其他不同的一項A.si[gh]tB.bri[gh]t"C.dau[gh]terD.enou[gh]參考答案：D[單選題]4.選出發(fā)音與其他不同的一項A.e[qu]ipB.mos[qu]itoC.li[qu]idD.[qu]arter參考答案：B[單選題]5.選出發(fā)音與其他不同的一項A.d[ear]B.h[ear]tC.[ear]D.t[ear]參考答案：B[單選題]6.Gobacktoyourroomandleaveme__________A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost參考答案：A參考解析：考查形近詞詞義辨析。句意：回你的房間去，讓我一人待一會兒。leavesb.alone表示“別打擾某人，讓某人單獨待著”lonely孤單的，孤獨的；along沿著；almost幾乎。[單選題]7.Heinsistedthatshe__________improveheroralEnglishbydoingalotofpractice.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should參考答案：D參考解析：【考試點撥】考查虛擬語氣句意：他堅持認為她應(yīng)該通過大量練習(xí)來提高口語：insist后的賓語從句中的謂語應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should也可省略。[單選題]8.__________atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished參考答案：C參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的作品在這樣一個時刻出版，受到了很大關(guān)注。hiswork與publish之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。[單選題]9.Hedrovetotheairportto__________Mr.DixonwhocametoseehimfromOrlando.A.pickupB.setoutC.callforD.turndown參考答案：A參考解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：他開車去機場接從奧蘭多來看他的狄克遜先生。pickup接（人）；setout出發(fā)；callfor需要；turndown拒絕。[單選題]10.Itiskind__________youtodomeafavoratthismoment.A.toB.forC.ofD.about參考答案：C參考解析：考查固定句型：句意：謝謝你在這個時候來幫我。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型。[單選題]11.__________Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SodoesmineC.SomineisD.Sominedoes參考答案：B參考解析：考查倒裝語序。句意：——我的房間到晚上就變得很冷?！业囊彩?。由so，neither，nor開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前面句子的部分意思，但前后兩句的主語不同，且句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。[單選題]12.__________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As參考答案：A參考解析：考查主語從句。句意：父母的言行對他們的孩子有終生的影響。從句中缺少賓語，排除that，因that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。which有選擇含義，應(yīng)排除。what符合題意。[單選題]13.Manyayoungscientist__engagedintheresearchwork.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen參考答案：D參考解析：考查主謂一致。句意：很多年輕的科學(xué)家都投入到這一項研究工作中來?！癿anya+名詞單數(shù)’’作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，beengagedin是固定搭配，表示“忙于，從事于”。[單選題]14.Hewasfound__________onemonthafterhewasborn.A.quietB.stillC.silentD.dumb參考答案：D參考解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他出生一個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個啞巴。quiet安靜的；still靜止不動的；silent不說話的；dumb啞的，不會說話的。[單選題]15.She__________cryingveryhelpfultoexpresshersadness.A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends參考答案：A參考解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為哭泣非常有助于表達她的哀傷：consider認為，其后可以接形容詞作賓語補足語，符合題意。confirm確信；believe相信；pretend裝作。[單選題]16.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow__________medicaltreatment.A.inB.onC.underD.at參考答案：C參考解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此時你不能探望病人，他正在接受藥物治療。undertreatment接受治療，屬于固定表達方法。[單選題]17.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper__________itclosely.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.beingfollowed參考答案：B參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅緊次之。copper與follow之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[單選題]18.He__________attheboyintosilence.A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared參考答案：D參考解析：考查動詞詞叉辨析。句意：他把那個孩子盯得不敢吱聲。glance掃視：observe與watch是及物動詞，不與at搭配；從句子的意思來講，stare“凝視，盯著看”更貼切。[單選題]19.Theplanhadbeen__________,whichmadehimveryangry.A.calledoffB.calledupC.calledinD.calledon參考答案：A參考解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：那項計劃已經(jīng)被取消，這使他很生氣。calloff取消，放棄；callup使人想起，打電話；callin召集，請……來；callon拜訪，請求。[單選題]20.Athiefbroke__________′whenIwasleavingformyoffice.A.inB.upC.outD.off參考答案：A參考解析：考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：我正要動身去辦公室的時候，一個竊賊突然闖了進來。breakin打斷，突然闖入；breakup打碎，拆散；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、瘟疫）突然爆發(fā)；breakoff折斷，中斷。[單選題]21.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（21）題選？A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written參考答案：A參考解析：理解推斷題。前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。[單選題]22.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（22）題選？A.didB.hoped"C.studiedD.thought參考答案：D參考解析：理解推斷題。此句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所認為的（thought）。其他三項都不符合句意，故選D。[單選題]23.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（23）題A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early參考答案：A參考解析：理解推斷題：fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式，意為“從一開始”，故選A。[單選題]24.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（24）題選？A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories參考答案：C參考解析：理解推斷題。由后面的hear可知，嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。故選C。[單選題]25.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（25）題A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks參考答案：D參考解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情（looksonourfaces）”。[單選題]26.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（26）題A.howB.whyC.whenD.what參考答案：B參考解析：詞義辨析題。此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語從句。全句意為：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說話、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故選B。[單選題]27.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（27）題A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set參考答案：C參考解析：詞義辨析題。聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步。way方法；time時間；set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。[單選題]28.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（28）題A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades參考答案：B參考解析：詞義辨析題。句意：……因為這幫助（help）她去喜歡語言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。allow允許；move移動，感動；persuade勸說，均與句意不符。故選B。[單選題]29.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（29）題A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try參考答案：A參考解析：理解推斷題。本句意為：當(dāng)你的孩子長大一些了.要繼續(xù)跟她說話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說話，所以continue繼續(xù)，符合句意。其他幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故選A。[單選題]30.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（30）題A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell參考答案：B參考解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的（事情和人物）”。故選B。[單選題]31.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（31）題A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.listeningto參考答案：D參考解析：詞義辨析題。accept接受；enjoy喜愛；carryout完成.執(zhí)行，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays聽她所說的事，符合題意，故選D。[單選題]32.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（32）題A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing參考答案：A參考解析：理解推斷題。本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自己說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。[單選題]33.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（33）題A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also參考答案：D參考解析：理解推斷題。此處意為：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考。also是“也。同時”的意思，符合句意，故選D。[單選題]34.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（34）題A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again參考答案：B參考解析：理解推斷題。besides除……之外，還……，符合題意。however盡管如此；otherwise否則；again再，又，均不符合句意。故選B。[單選題]35.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave_____21_____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe_____22_____before.Youcan?helpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe_____23_____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24______theyhearusmake.They""read"the_____25_____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis_____26_____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmileto?yourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby′sfirst_____27_____towardbecomingareader,becauseit_____28_____her?tolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,_____29_____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askher?abouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou_____30_____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully_____31_____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin_____32_____andlistening,youare_____33_____encouragingyourchildtothinkas?shespeaks._____34_____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35______learning.第（35）題A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto參考答案：C參考解析：詞義辨析題。keeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開始；dependon依靠；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。[單選題]36.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson′sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse′senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstreeforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss??A.MechanismsforsafernavigationB.TheeconomicstructureofthemarketplaceC.AspecificgroupofcommoditiesD.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes參考答案：C參考解析：主旨大意題。本文講述的是公共商品，如水壩、公路標(biāo)志、燈塔、國防等，它也可以說是一種特殊的商品，故選C。[單選題]37.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson′sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse′senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstreeforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A.AtaxiB.AbridgeC.AfiretruckD.Astoplight參考答案：A參考解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每個人都可免費享用的商品，如水壩，公路標(biāo)志等。由此推知，四個選項中，橋梁、消防車、交通燈都是公共商品，只有A項不是公共商品。[單選題]38.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson′sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse′senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstreeforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa__________.A.difficultprocedureB.dailyadministrativedutyC.matterofpersonaljudgementD.citizen'sresponsibility參考答案：A參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，確定使用公共商品的社會成本和社會效益不是一件容易的事。故選A。[單選題]39.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson′sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse′senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstreeforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.SuggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareofferedB.SeveralgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawnC.PersuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularideaD.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexample