湖南省株洲市嚴塘中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市嚴塘中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully參考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt________theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B略3.Shewantstoletherappearliveontheair,______thatHuikewillseeher.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hopes參考答案：A略4.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren______whenyougethome?

A.willdo

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：【答案】5.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis_____________.[

]A.fine

B.Niceandfriendly

C.good

D.Tallandhandsome參考答案：D略6.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge參考答案：B本題考查動詞辨析。句意：廣告的功能是說服客戶購買各種商品。persuadet.&vi.說服；勸說；使相信；使信服。7.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.A.why B.that C.because D.How參考答案：B8.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B10.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.A.workedout

B.triedoutC.went

D.carriedon參考答案：Aworkout“作用；成效；結(jié)果是”，符合句意。11.Thelittleboywasindanger.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing

him.

A.whattheycandohelp

B.everythingtheycanhelp

C.whattheycantohelp

D.allwhattohelp

參考答案：C12.ThistypeofcomputerisofgreathelpandI’llbuyit_______.A.howevermayitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchitcostC.howevermuchitiscost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D略29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略14.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmoved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：D15.Iftherobot________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.goes

B.willgo

C.went

D.wouldgo參考答案：A16.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered

B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger

D.endangered;dangerous參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mr.Henrytaughtsixthgradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusa

16

aboutananimalcalledtheCatty-wampus,akindofanimalthatdiedoutduringtheIceAge.He

17

aroundaskull(頭蓋骨)ashewalked.Wealltook

18

andlaterhadatest.Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwas

19

.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!

20

mustbesomemistake!Ihadwrittendown

21

whatMr.Henrysaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshad

22

.

Whathadhappened?Verysimple,Mr.Henry

23

.HehadinventedthisCatty-wampus.Therehadnever

24

anysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswas,

25,incorrect.Didweexpectourmarksforincorrectanswers?Needlesstosay,wewere

26

.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Andwhatkindofteacher?Mr.Henrysaidhe27

wewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperience.

28

andtextbooksarenotperfect.

29

nooneis.Hetoldusnotto

30

ourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout

31

weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.Everyclasswasanexcitingone

32

Mr.Henry.Icanstillremembersomescienceperiodsfrombeginningtoend.Ihaven’tmadeanygreatscientificsubjects,

33

Mr.Henry’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomething

34

,likethecouragetolookpeopleinthe

35

andtellthemtheyarewrong.Healsoshowedusthatyoucanhavefundoingit.16.A.magazine B.book C.report D.lecture17.A.walked

B.noticed

C.passed D.looked18.A.notes

B.exercises

C.attentions D.cares19.A.excited

B.encouraged C.worried

D.surprised20.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.I21.A.fast

B.exactly

C.slowly

D.quietly22.A.succeeded B. defeated C.failed

D.beat23.A.announced

B.expressed C.proved D.explained24.A.had B.stayed C.been

D.kept25.A.however B.instead C.besides D.therefore26.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.angry27.A.suggested

B.meant

C.hoped D.wished28.A.Teachers B.Headmasters C.Students

D.Persons29.A.Afterall

B.Infact

C.Atanytime D.Aboveall30.A.permit

B.let

C.leave

D.help 31.A.that

B.whether C.while

D.if32.A.for

B.about

C.with D.of33.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or34.A.strange

B.important C.impossible D.serious35.A.eye

B.brain

C.head

D.hand參考答案：16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．D27．C28．A29．B30．B31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A27.C考查動詞辨析。動詞suggest建議；mean意味著；hope希望；wish希望（難以實現(xiàn)）；亨利先生說他希望我們能夠從這次經(jīng)歷中學到東西。這是老師設(shè)計這節(jié)課的目的，使用hope表示老師的目的。C正確。28.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。從本次經(jīng)歷中，我們知道老師和教課書并不完美，實際上也沒有人是完美的。老師希望以此教育我們要動腦筋思考問題，不要盲從，要有質(zhì)疑精神。故A正確。29.B考查短語辨析。短語afterall畢竟，終究；infact事實上；atanytime無論如何；aboveall首先，最重要的是；本句使用infact表示強調(diào)，老師和教材不完美，實際上沒有完美的人。故B正確。30.B考查動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事；letsbdosth讓某人做某事；leavesbdoingsth使某人處于某種狀態(tài)；helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；他告訴我們不要讓頭腦睡覺，如果我們有疑問就說出來。AD句意不搭配，C項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故B正確。31.D考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們認為教科書錯了，那就說出來。上下文之間是條件關(guān)系，所以使用if表示條件關(guān)系。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3.Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:1.What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Ks*5*uForexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.58.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:

.①listwhatyouwanttoknow

②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow

④discovernewproblemsA．①④③②

B．②③①④

C．③②④①

D．④③①②59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm.B．Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates.C．Writingdownyourlistofquestions.D．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.B．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestions.C．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions.D．Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch.61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A．DiscoveringDinosaurs

B．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSubjects

D．HavingInterestingAnswers

參考答案：58-61.BDCB略19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisabigdream?

71

Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment(娛樂)?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarriers(障礙)torealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegative(消極的)self-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.

72____Mostpeopleareinfluenced(影響)bytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyafewofpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.

73

Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywantt