2022年陜西省咸陽市清華附中秦漢學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市清華附中秦漢學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C2.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes參考答案：c略3.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“如果用得仔細(xì)的話,一罐可以用六周?！?/p>

4.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C5..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略6.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略7.Mybrotheralwaysinsistedonhis______TominsteadofTim.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.beingcalled參考答案：D8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略9.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were參考答案：B10.James____escapedfrombeingeatenupbytheshark,butitwasOldTom,oneofthekillerwhales,thatstoppedithappening. A.fortunately B.rapidly C.narrowly

D.eventually參考答案：C11.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse參考答案：A12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C14.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．a(chǎn)daptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside參考答案：C15.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B16.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每題2分，共30分）

Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan't

11

howquicklytimehaspassed.

Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis

12

,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

13

whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave

14

areasonwhythisisthecase.

Researcheshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain

15

accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockisgoingmore

16

.

Inanexperiment

17

byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedimages

18

researchersmonitored（監(jiān)控）theirbrainactivity.

Thevolunteersweretoldto

19

concentrateonhowlongeachimageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studyboth

duration

andcolor1.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.

Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto

20

itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.

21

,timepasseswithoutusreally

22

it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits

23

energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.

24

,timeseemstodrag.

Nexttimeyoufeelbored

25

,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!11.A.guess

B.learn

C.believe

D.doubt12.A.view

B.point

C.scene

D.story13.A.drags

B.gains

C.stops

D.jumps14.A.thoughtover

B.madeup

C.triedout

D.comeupwith15.A.change

B.develop

C.grow

D.slow16.A.differently

B.slowly

C.actively

D.quickly17.A.produced

B.carried

C.expected

D.performed18.A.so

B.although

C.while

D.but19.A.partly

B.carefully

C.probably

D.firstly20.A.gather

B.reach

C.spread

D.lose21.A.However

B.Furthermore

C.Therefore

D.Finally22.A.recognizing

B.watching

C.noticing

D.counting23.A.enough

B.full

C.improper

D.correct24.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Instead25.A.inclass

B.withyourwork

C.intheexperiment

D.inmind

參考答案：11---15：CCADA

16---20:BDCDC

21---25:CCBBA略三、閱讀理解18.IndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintJuly31st—August7th2018Competitionstartsat9AMPDT/4PMUTC/8:30PMIST.TheChallengeIndeedistheworld’sNo.1jobsite,serving200millionuniquevisitorseachmonthinmorethan60countriesand28languages.Whatstartedasajobsearchenginehasbecomeadestinationforjobseekersandemployers,aplacewherepeopleshareresumes,learnaboutcompaniesandapplyforjobsonanydevice.Withthejobseekers’experienceatthecoreofalldecision-making,itscultureisbuiltaroundthemission,“Ihelppeoplegetjobs.”JoinourCodeSprintforthechancetosolveareal-worldmachinelearningproblembasedonthesite’sdata.Indeedisrecruiting（招募）machinelearningspecialistsofalllevelstojoinourdatascienceteamsintheUnitedStatesandmostcountriesinAsia.Wearelookingtogrowourteamswithpeoplewhoshareourenergyandenthusiasmforofferingthebestexperiencetojobseekers.Prizes1st-10thPlace:Indeedbrandedhoodies（連帽衫）11th-30thPlace:IndeedbrandedT-shirtsRules1.Thisisanindividualparticipationcompetition.2.Youcancodeusingourinterface（界面）,whichcurrentlysupportsover40majorlanguages.Ifyouarenotyetfamiliarwithourplatform,checkoutSolveMeFirsttoacquaintyourselfwithit.3.Pleaserefrain（克制）fromdiscussingstrategyduringthecompetition.4.Allsubmissionsarecheckedbyaplagiarism（抄襲）detector.Anycaseofcodeplagiarismwilldisqualifybothusersfromthecompetition.5.PrizeswillbeawardedtothoseparticipantswhohavegivenpermissiontosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.6.CurrentIndeedEmployeesarenotqualifiedforprizes.7.Pleaseexpect6-8weeksafterthecompetitiontoreceiveyourprizes.Formoreinformation,visitI56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatIndeed_____.A.providesservicesforjobseekersB.supportsover40languagesC.runsbranchofficesinmorethan60countriesD.isrecruitingsomeonetodesigntheplagiarismdetector57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintcompetition?A.Itwilllastforoneweek.B.Itisacontestinvolvingteamwork.C.Indeedemployeesareencouragedtoparticipate.D.CompetitorsareexpectedtosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.參考答案：56-57AD19.Awhileago,peopleusedtobelievethatonlyhumanscanusetools—butJaneGoodallshowedthathumansaren’ttheonlyonestodoso.We’vesincefoundseveralspeciesthatbuildandusetheirowntools.Then,manythoughtthatit’sourculturalandfamilytiesthatseparateusfromtheanimals.Actually,that’snottrueeither.Severalotherspecies,includingwhales,haveshownimportantculturalbehaviors.Researchershavefoundthatrelatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（繼承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遺傳）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.“Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior,”saidGregO’Corry-Crowe,Ph.D.,leadauthorandaresearchprofessoratFAU’sHarborBranch.“Theonlywaythatwecoulddefinitivelyanswerthesequestionswastofindandtrackclosesfromoneyeartothenextandonedecadetothenext.”Researchersalsofoundthatbelugawhalesexhibitanimpressivelybroadrangeofvocalrepertoiresandacousticsystems（復(fù)雜的聲音體系）whichsuggeststhattheyformcomplexinterpersonalrelationships.Theyliketohangoutinthethousandsnearshoreduringthesummerwhentheicemelts.Eventually,researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglycomplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment—thepolarregions,wherethebelugawhaleslive,areextremelyexposedtoclimatechange.“Findingsfromourstudyareexpandingourunderstandingofhowcomplicatednon-primate（非靈長類）societiescanbeandhowimportantcultureisforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidO’Corry-Crowe.“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whalesusually

.A.producetheirtools

B.usetheirowntoolsC.livenearthecoast

D.havetheirculturalties33.Itcanbeinferredthatmigratoryculturehas

.A.ashortandinsignificanteffectonbelugawhalesB.inheritedfromthestructureofbelugawhalesocietyC.alongandfar-reachingeffectonbelugawhalesD.attractedbelugawhalestoseveralfixedlocations34.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindbelugawhales’behaviors.B.Tofindbelugawhales’acousticsystems.C.Tofindbelugawhales’interpersonalrelationships.D.Tobetterunderstandandprotectbelugawhales.35.WhydoesO’Corry-Croweconsideriturgenttounderstandbelugawhales’adaptiontotheirsurroundings?A.Becauseoftheverysophisticatednon-primatesocieties.B.Becauseoftherapidenvironmentalchangesinpolarregions.C.Becauseofthemisunderstandingofbelugawhales’migrations.D.Becauseofthetoofardistanceforbelugawhalestomigrate.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.B通過對(duì)白鯨遷徙文化的研究，我們能更好地理解這些復(fù)雜物種，開發(fā)出更好的方法來在變化的環(huán)境中保護(hù)它們。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultu