2020秋英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅢ含解析UNIT1SectionⅢ請同學們認真完成［練案7]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓練Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．AndI’mhappyforyou，butthat’syour__adventure__（奇遇），notmine。2．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis__youth__(青年時期）．3．Such__behaviour__(行為)iscommontoallyoungpeople.4．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenew__generation__(一代人），whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.5．Thedreamofbecomingrichquickly__attracted__（吸引）peoplefromallovertheworld.6．Whilevolleyballishermain__focus__(焦點)，she'salsogreatatbasketball。7．Smokersare__addicted__(有癮的）tocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.8．You’dbetterturntoan__adult__(成年人)forprotectionifthereisabully（欺凌)inyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult。9．Onthetablebesideanempty__plate__(盤子）wasapileofbooks。10．Yourroleas__editor__(編輯）isimportant,foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively（客觀地）．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Oneofthemain__attractions__(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary。2．Theseteamsaregoingtotryout__for__theOlympicGames.3．Didyouhavefun__with__yourschoolmatesfortheweekend？4．Thoughthestoryisinteresting，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention__on__studythisweek.5．Astheboyisaddicted__to__computergames,hehaslostallinterestinhislessons。6．Ifoundabookonhow__toavoid__(avoid）havingaheartattack。7．__It__iscommonforleavestofallfromthetreesinthefall。8．Hemakes__it__arulenevertoborrowmoney。9．Sendmealetterassoonasyouarriveso__that__Iwon'tworry.10．Wediscussedwhat__todo__（do）andwhereweshouldgo.Ⅲ。選詞填空beattractedto，focuson，becomeaddictedto，tryoutfor,makeafire，learnabout，havefun，worriedabout，fallbehind，outofschool1．Theboysdropped__outofschool__andwenttowork。2．He__wasattractedto__thegameatthetenderageofseven.3．Whydon’tyou__tryoutfor__thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.4．Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwill__fallbehind__inyourstudies.5．Heisafunman;I__havefun__tobewithhim.6．Ifyou’reatall__worriedabout__hisprogress，dodiscussitwithoneofhisteachers。7．Ittookusalongtimeto__makeafire__withmatches。8．Hehasrecently__becomeaddictedto__Chineseliterature。9．Ittookanextra－ordinaryeffortto__focuson__preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents'work。10．It’smypleasuretohelpotherpeople__learnabout__China。二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ。閱讀理解WhenIwasyoung，mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself。Butbecauseshehadtogotowork，theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4∶30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems。Ifyouquit（離開;放棄）onschool—you’renotjustquittingonyourself，you’requittingonyourcountry.Noone’swrittenyourdestiny（命運）foryou，becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture。That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem。Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework，payingattentioninclass，orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo，Iwantyoutocommitto(使致力于)it。Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit。IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork-thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar。Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings。Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You’renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport。Youdon’thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong。You’vegottopractice。文章大意：在這個喧囂浮躁的時代,我們經(jīng)常會問老師也問自己：上學到底有什么用，讀書又有什么用？今天我們一起來看看作者是如何看待這一問題的。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？__B__A．Thewriter’shomewasveryrich。B．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.C．Thewriterdidn’tlikereadingbooks。D．Thewriter’smotherwasateacher。解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“。。.mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool。。."可知作者出生在一個貧窮的家庭。2．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills？__A__A．Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.B．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney。C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems."可知作者想通過提高每一個人的才能和技能從而幫助有困難的老人。3．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal？__B__A．Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework。B．Becauseeveryone’sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves。C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework。D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者號召大家設(shè)立自己的目標的目的是因為自己命運應(yīng)該由自己來書寫.4．Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?__C__A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Byworkinghard. D．Bybeingarealitystar.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings。Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork。"可知人們必須通過自己的努力工作才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife。__1。It__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition（定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson__2.who__cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort。Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis，weshouldbevery__3。careful__(care）withourchoiceofafriend。Weshould__4。choose__(choice）thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends，butwemusttrytoavoid__5。making__(make）friendswithabadman.Besides，weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch__6。as__possible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted，lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets，heorshe__7。will__nottellothers。Friendssharetheirjoys__8。and__unhappiness。Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare__9.in__trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad。__10。The__mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion，whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend，don’tforgethimorher。文章大意：這是一篇說明文.友誼是每個人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介紹了什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友。解析:1．考查代詞。句意：很難找到更好的友誼定義?！癐tis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth。”為固定用法。It作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語.故填I(lǐng)t。2．考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:真正的朋友是能夠分享我們所有悲傷和快樂的人.分析句子可知，person為先行詞指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.3．考查形容詞.句意：因為知道友誼有多重要，我們應(yīng)該非常小心地選擇朋友。becarefulwith“小心”。be后接形容詞作表語。故填careful。4．考查動詞.句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做我們的朋友，但我們必須盡量避免和壞人交朋友。should為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,所以本句應(yīng)該用choice的動詞choose。故填choose.5．考查動名詞.句意同上。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事"，本句中avoid后接making.故填making。6．考查固定用法。句意：此外,我們應(yīng)該原諒他們的錯誤，盡量幫助他們。as。。。aspossible“盡可能……”為固定用法。故填as。7．考查一般將來時。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他或她不會告訴別人.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時.由if從句的時態(tài)，可推出主句為一般將來時。故填will。8．考查連詞.句意：朋友分享他們的快樂和悲傷。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness為并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and.9．考查介詞。句意:他們在困難時互相幫助，在傷心時互相鼓勵。beintrouble“處于麻煩之中”.故填in.10．考查冠詞。句意：最重要的是朋友總是能理解你。important的最高級前需用定冠詞the,又因冠詞位于句首。故填The。Ⅲ。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Aliandhisyoungersister，Zahra，livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwassparingnoefforttofindajob，andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlord(房東）wasbreathingdowntheirnecks（盯著他們）．Oneday，AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome。Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed，sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret。ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes。Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst。Afterschool，shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon。Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool。Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes，hedecidedtotakepart。Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes。Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart，buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird。Suddenly，asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided（碰撞）withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead。Refusingtogiveupatthispoint，h