2021屆高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型模擬重組2

題型模擬重組2

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Summervacationistheperfecttimetocatchuponallthatreadingyoucouldn't

doduringthebusyschoolyear.HerearesomeofthebestYAbookstoreadthis

summer.

?SkywardbyBrandonSanderson

Morethananything,Spensawantstobecomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainst

thefrequentattacksfromalienstarfighters.Whenshediscoversthewreckage（殘

?。﹐fanoldbattleship,sherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.

?TzvoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelabouta

girl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,youllbe

burningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

?BridgeofClaybyMarkusZusak

ThefiveDunbarbrothershaven'tseentheirfatherineightyears.Whenhe

reappearsandasksforhelpbuildingabridge,onlythemiddlebrother,Clay,agreesto

gowithhim.Unforgettableandtouching,itisamust-readstory.

?IfI'mBeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka

Inanefforttowinherboyfriendback,Camerondecidestobecomeanicerperson

andmakeupforpeopleshe'shurt.LooselybasedonShakespeare'sTheTamingofthe

Shrew,thisisadelightfullysweetandpositivetaleofself-discovery,andtruelove.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四本暑假的必讀書目。

1.WhomaybeinterestedinSkyward?

A.Pilotsonbattleships.B.Fansofouterspace.

C.Peacekeepers.D.Planetdefenders.

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Morethananything,Spensawantsto

becomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfromalien

starfighters.”可知，Spensa（史賓沙）特別渴望成為飛行員，保護(hù)自己的星球，抵御

外星人頻繁的攻擊。由此可以判斷，Skyward｛《天防者》）這本書是關(guān)于外星的故

事，對太空感興趣的人可以讀這本書。故選B。

2.Whichbookisprobablyadetectivestory?

A.Skyward.B.TwoCanKeepaSecret.

C.BridgeofClay.D.IfTmBeingHonest.

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Putonyourcrime-solvingcapand

getsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelaboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolved

murders."可知，戴上你破案的帽子，在這本講述一個男孩和女孩以及一系列未

偵破的謀殺案的驚悚小說中一探究竟吧。由此可以判斷，TwoCanKeepa

Secret（《兩個人可以保守秘密》）是一本偵探小說，故選B。

3.WhatisspecialaboutIfFmBeingHonest?

A.Itisaworkofjointauthors.

B.ItisoneofShakespeare'splays.

C.Itmainlytalksaboutbeinghonest.

D.Itappealstoreadersfeelinghopeless.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析小標(biāo)題可知，前三本書都是由一個作者獨(dú)立完

成，而"I'mBeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Brokan

是由兩個人共同完成，故選A。

B

ElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836,inWhitechapel,East

London.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However,meetings

withthefeminist（女權(quán)主義者）EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell,thefirst

Americanwomanphysician,convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomea

doctor.

Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedical

schoolswererefused.Sheenrolled（入學(xué)）asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospital

andattendedclassesformaledoctors,butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromother

students.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtaking

itsexaminations,in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhich

enabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventother

womenenteringtheprofessionthisway.

In1866,shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon,thankstoherfather'sbacking;

in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.Thereshemet

JamesAnderson,asuccessfulbusinessman,whoshemarriedin1871.

In1872,AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon,staffed

entirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide,ElizabethBlackwell,asa

professorthere.

Anderson'seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen,andin1876anactwaspassed

permittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883,Andersonwasappointed

tomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicinefbrWomen,whichshehadhelpedtofound

in1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.

Anderson,Britain'sfirstfemaledoctor,retiredin1902.Sixyearslater,she

becamethemayor（市長）ofAldeburgh,thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Anderson

diedon17December,1917.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國第一位女醫(yī)生的生平，和她

的成就。

4.WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?

A.Toprovidecertificatesforwomen.

B.Toforbidwomentotakeitsexams.

C.Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.

D.Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"TheSocietythenchangeditsrules

topreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可知，該協(xié)會隨后改變了規(guī)

則，以防止其他婦女以這種方式進(jìn)入這一行業(yè)。由此可知，該協(xié)會修改規(guī)定是為

了禁止女性參加考試。故選B。

5.WhatwasAnderson'sfather'sattitudetohercareer?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Sympathetic.D.Critical.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In1866,shesetupaclinicforwomen

inLondon,thankstoherfather'sbacking”可知，在1866年，由于父親的支持，她

在倫敦開辦了一家婦女診所。所以Anderson（安德森）的父親支持她的事業(yè)。故選

Ao

6.WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen?

A.ShemaiTiedasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.ShestartedaclinicfbrwomeninLondon.

C.Shelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.

D.Shehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1872,AndersonfoundedtheNew

HospitalforWomeninLondon和倒數(shù)第二段中的“...theLondonSchoolof

MedicineforWomen,whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.Itwasthefirstmedical

schoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctorsv可知，安德森在創(chuàng)立新的女性醫(yī)院之

后，又協(xié)助創(chuàng)辦了一所培訓(xùn)女醫(yī)生的學(xué)校。故選D。

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeAnderson?

A.Strict.B.Sensitive.

C.Determined.D.Modest.

答案：C推理判斷題。文章講述了在17世紀(jì)的英國，女性學(xué)醫(yī)是不被大家

認(rèn)可的。但是本文的女主人公——安德森憑借堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神，成為了英國第一

位女醫(yī)生和第一位女市長。由此判斷出，安德森是一個意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選C。

C

Pigeons（鴿子）maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefound

greatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintfbranewgenerationofflying

machines.

Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersor

movingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughthesky

moreflexiblythanrigiddrones（無人機(jī)）.Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhow

pigeonsjointscontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers,researchershavebuiltarobotic

pigeon."Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDario

Floreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.

“What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsina

roboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabirdsaysDavid

Lentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollableroboticpigeon

solvesthatproblem.Inflighttests,Lentink'steamobservedthatbendingonlythe

fingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn-offeringthefirstevidencethat

birdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Inasecondstudy,

Lentink'sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobird

flight:howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeathersonextendedwings.

“Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflight

featherstomovethroughtheair”，saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But“there's

plentyofroomforimprovement."Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcouldincludea

shoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird'swingsupanddowninfluencesflight,

hesays.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了利用對鴿子的關(guān)節(jié)如何控制

翅膀羽毛伸展的新見解，幫助科學(xué)家研發(fā)出新一代的飛行器。

8.Whatisthenewly-foundworthofpigeons?

A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.

B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.

C.Theyprovideproofofmice'sharm.

D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)鴿子的

價值在于它們是新一代飛行機(jī)器的藍(lán)圖。故選D。

9.WhatisDarioFloreano'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Neutral.D.Critical.

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾句內(nèi)容“'Thisresearchpaves

thewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft?,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistin

Switzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可知，在DarioFloreano（達(dá)里奧?弗洛雷亞

諾）看來，這項(xiàng)研究為制造更多的輕型飛機(jī)鋪平了道路，因此可推知，他對這項(xiàng)研

究的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatproblem”inParagraph3referto?

A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.

B.Peoplecan'tmakeadjustmentsinbirds*wings.

C.Itisdifficultfbrpigeonstomakeabankedturn.

D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.

答案：B指代判斷題。分析畫線詞thatproblem可知，that為指示代詞，指

代上文提及的內(nèi)容。因此thatproblem應(yīng)是指代上文:uWhat*sreallycoolaboutthis

robotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhen

studyingflightinabird”可知，本句中人類無法做到的問題是人類無法像機(jī)器人一

樣在研究鳥類飛行時調(diào)整鳥的翅膀。故選B。

11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencemagazine.

答案：D推理判斷題。文章的核心主題為“機(jī)器鴿子”，因此可知，文章

應(yīng)是科普類文章，所以是刊登在科學(xué)雜志上。故選D。

D

Scientistshavediscoveredanewmaterialthatcanholdthekeytounlockingthe

potentialofhydrogen-powered（氫動力）vehicles.

Astheworldlookstowardsagradualmoveawayfromfossil-fuel-poweredcars

andtrucks,greeneralternativetechnologiesarebeingexplored,suchas

electric-battery-poweredvehicles.Another“green“technologywithgreatpotentialis

hydrogenpower.However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,and

expenseofthefuelsystems-untilnow.

Aninternationalteamofresearchers,ledbyProfessorDavidAntonelliof

LancasterUniversity,hasdiscoveredanewmaterialthatoffersasolution.Thenew

materialwouldbeusedtomakemolecularsieves（分子過濾器）withinfuel

tanks一whichcanstorethehydrogenandworkalongsidefuelcellsina

hydrogen-powered“system”.Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,more

convenientandenergy-denserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies,and

significantlyoutperformbattery-poweredvehicles.

Thecostofmanufacturingthisnewmaterialissolow,andtheenergydensityit

canstoreissomuchhigher,thatthehydrogenfuelcellsystemscostfivetimesless

thanordinarybatteriesaswellasprovidingamuchlongerrange-potentiallyenabling

journeysuptoaroundfourorfivetimeslongerbetweenfill-ups.

Thenewmaterialmakesthecoolingsystemunnecessary.Thisiscrucialbecauseit

meanscoolingequipmentdoesnotneedtobeusedinvehicles,resultinginsystems

withthepotentialtobefarmoreefficientthanexistingdesigns.

Althoughvehicles,includingcarsandheavygoodsvehicles,arethemostobvious

application,thismaterialcanalsobeusedinportabledevicessuchasdronesorwithin

mobilechargerssopeoplecouldgoonweek-longcampingtripswithouthavingto

rechargetheirdevices.Itcouldalsobeusedtorunahouseoraremoteneighborhood

offafuelcell.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種新材料。

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Fossilfuelwillsoonrunout.

B.Itisimpossibletoconservefossilfuel.

C.Electriccarswillreplacegasolinecars.

D.Itisnoteconomicaltousehydrogenpowernow.

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"However,themajorobstacles

havebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystems-untilnow."（然而,

到目前為止，主要的障礙是燃料系統(tǒng)的規(guī)模、復(fù)雜性和費(fèi)用。）由此判斷出，現(xiàn)在

使用氫能是不經(jīng)濟(jì)的。故選D。

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"outperform”in

Paragraph3?

A.Losecontrolof.

B.Taketheplaceof.

C.Belesssuccessfulthan.

D.Performbetterthan.

答案：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,

cheaper,moreconvenientandenergy-denserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies

可知，這使得儲罐的設(shè)計(jì)比現(xiàn)有的氫燃料技術(shù)更小、更便宜、更方便、能源密度

更高可知，此處是把儲罐的設(shè)計(jì)和現(xiàn)有的氫燃料技術(shù)相比較，且儲罐設(shè)計(jì)比現(xiàn)有

的技術(shù)更好，結(jié)合上文語境可知，畫線詞所在句意思是“明顯優(yōu)于電池動力汽

車?！币虼?，outperform意為“優(yōu)于，勝過”。故選D。

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterial?

A.It'stoocomplextomake.

B.Itsimplifiesthecoolingsystem.

C.It'scheaperandmoreefficient.

D.Itcanbeusedonlyforvehicles.

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，制造這種新材料的成本很低,

它所能儲存的能量密度很高，氫燃料電池系統(tǒng)的成本比普通電池低五倍，而且續(xù)

航里程也遠(yuǎn)得多。所以新材料更便宜，效率更高。故選C。

15.InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Education.B.Science.

C.Life.D.Biology.

答案：B推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種新材料，它可

以應(yīng)用于汽車，便攜式設(shè)備等。因此，文章可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的科學(xué)部分找到。故選

Bo

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SleeptoLoseWeight

Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat.Expertssaidit's

timetofindoutifmoresleepcanfightobesity.

Nowadays,themostpopularmethodtokeepfitisdoingmoreexerciseandeating

less.Somepeopleeventakeweight-lossdrugstokeepslim,whichisunhealthyand

harmfultoyourbody.（t16Asaresult,we*vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgood

sleep,"saidaphysician.

Mensleepanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomen,andoverweightandfat

patientssleeplessthanpatientswithnormalweights.Ingeneral,fatpeoplejustsleep

about1.8hourslessaweekthanthosewithnormalweights.17Onlyanextra20

minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASSINDEX（身體質(zhì)量指

數(shù)）.

Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacause-and-effectrelationship

betweenlimitedsleepandfatness.18Therefore,let'sstaythinbysleepingmore!

Herearesomeotheradvantagesofsleepingmore.

?You'lllearnbetter.

Thisisn*tjustforchildren.Adultswhogetenoughsleepalsodobetterontestsof

short-termmemory.

?19

Aftergettingenoughsleep,youwillfindyourselffeelinghappyanddelighted.

?Lowerstress.

20Withthatpeoplecanbettercontroltheirbloodpressure.

A.Bettermood.

B.Youwillbeenergized.

C.Sleepcandefinitelyreducelevelsofstress.

D.We'veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercise.

E.Thestudyisintendedtoofferahealthywaytohelppeoplesleeplonger.

F.Theexpertssuggestthattoomuchextensionofsleeptimenotbenecessary.

G.However,investigationsofsuccessfulweightlossbysleepingmorehelpprove

suchaconnection.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了專家通過對比肥胖人群和健康人

群的睡眠時間得出適當(dāng)延長睡眠有助于減肥的結(jié)論，還有睡眠的其他好處。

16.D根據(jù)本段第一句“現(xiàn)在，最流行的保持苗條的方法是多鍛煉和少

吃?！焙驮O(shè)空后一句“因此，我們沒有認(rèn)識到良好睡眠的價值”可知，D選項(xiàng)“我

們太強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食和鍛煉?！鼻蓄}。該選項(xiàng)中的“dietandexercise”對應(yīng)上文中的

“exerciseandeatingless”。故選Do

17.F根據(jù)上一句“一般來說，肥胖的人每周只比正常體重的人少睡1.8小

時?！焙驮O(shè)空后一句“每晚只多睡20分鐘有助于降低體重指數(shù)?！笨芍現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

“專家建議不必過多延長睡眠時間。”切題。故選F。

18.G根據(jù)上一句“我們要提醒的是，這項(xiàng)研究并沒有在有限睡眠和肥胖

之間建立因果關(guān)系?！焙驮O(shè)空后一句“因此，讓我們多睡一會兒，保持苗條！”

可知,G選項(xiàng)中的suchaconnection對應(yīng)上文中的"acause-and-effectrelationship

betweenlimitedsleepandfatnessw也呼應(yīng)下文“通過多睡保持苗條”。故選G。

19.A根據(jù)小標(biāo)題后面的內(nèi)容“睡眠充足后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感到快樂?！?/p>

可知，A選項(xiàng)“Bettermood.”對應(yīng)文中的"feelinghappyanddelighted”。故選Ao

20.C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"減少壓力?！笨芍珻選項(xiàng)中的“reducelevelsofstress”

與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。故選C。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwere

romanticatfirst,21onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professionscameinto

theirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup"."Why?"heasked.

"Iam22.nsheanswered.

Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeepthought.Finallyheasked,

"WhatcanIdoto23yourmind?”

Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,HAnswermyquestion.Ifyoucan24my

heart,Iwillchangemymind.Let'ssay,Iwantaflowergrowingonthefaceofa

mountaincliff,webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour25will

youdoitforme?”

Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy26tomorrow.

Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonher

bed,whichgoes,“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the27are...”

“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualwaysmessupthesoftware,andyoucryin

frontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestoretheprograms.

Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy28torushhome

toopenthedoorfbryou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)29

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways30atthecomputer,

andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes31whenwe

growold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose32whitehairs.”

“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou33I

do...Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie...”

That'slife,and34,Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappear

onthe35oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了一對年輕的夫婦結(jié)婚后，經(jīng)

常爭吵，妻子想要與丈夫分手的事。告訴我們：生活中的平淡小事就是愛情，鮮

花和浪漫時刻只在表面關(guān)系時存在。

21.A.butB.and

C.orD.so

答案：A設(shè)空前romanticatfirst和設(shè)空后problems,quarrels,前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。

故選Ao

22.A.lonelyB.shamed

C.tiredD.worried

答案：C根據(jù)前文可知，兩個人爭執(zhí)變多了，妻子想分手，說明她厭倦了

這樣的生活。故選C。

23.A.speakB.change

C.blowD.keep

答案：B根據(jù)后文第24空后的句子“Iwillchangemymind”可知，這里應(yīng)用

changeo故選B。

24.A.representB.expand

C.admitD.convince

答案：Drepresent”代表"；expand"擴(kuò)張”；admit“承認(rèn)"；convince

“說服”。根據(jù)后文中的力willchangemymind”可知，妻子要改變主意，需丈夫

做的事能夠說服她。故選Do

25.A.attentionB.satisfaction

C.interestD.death

答案：Dattention“注意力”；satisfaction“滿足”；interest“興趣”；death

“死亡”。根據(jù)前文可知，那種花長在懸崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能會喪命。故

選D。

26.A.agreementB.answer

C.announcementD.judgment

答案：B根據(jù)前文第24空前的句子，妻子說“Answermyquestion."，所以

此處應(yīng)是丈夫給出答案。故選B。

27.A.meaningsB.messages

C.reasonsD.purposes

答案：C根據(jù)后文丈夫說留著自己的命來幫助妻子解決生活的各種難題，

所以此處是他不去懸崖上摘那朵花的原因。故選C。

28.A.legsB.patience

C.energyD.dollars

答案：A根據(jù)前文“savemyfingers”，保留人體的部位，所以“torushhome”，

此處指腿。故選A。

29.A.ancientB.new

C-modernD.underground

答案：B根據(jù)前文中的“travelingbutalwaysloseyourway”可知，是在一座

新去的城市。故選B。

30.A.shoutB.jump

C.knockD.stare

答案：D根據(jù)后文中的“donothinggoodforyoureyes（對你的眼睛不好）”可

知，她總是盯著電腦看。故選D。

31.A.asifB.nowthat

C.sothatD.incase

答案：Casif“好像”；nowthat“由于"；sothat"以便”；incase“萬

一”。根據(jù)后文中的“helptoclipyournails（幫助剪指甲）”可知，留著眼睛是為了

做一些事情，表目的。故選C。

32.A.annoyingB.enjoyable

C.dustyD.amusing

答案：Aannoying"討厭的"；enjoyable“令人愉快的"；dusty“落滿灰

塵的"；amusing"好玩的"。根據(jù)"removethose32whitehairs（拔掉白頭

發(fā)）”可知，白頭發(fā)是令人討厭的。故選A。

33.A.lessthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.otherthan

答案：Clessthan“少于"；ratherthan"而不是"；morethan“多于"；

otherthan“除了”。根據(jù)后文中的"Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet”可知,此處指

沒人比“我”更愛你。故選C。

34.A.determinationB.love

C.progressD.power

答案：B根據(jù)后文中的"thepillaroftruelovestands（真愛的支柱）”可知，

全文圍繞那對夫妻的愛情生活。故選B。

35.A.surfaceB.way

C-principleD.nature

答案：A根據(jù)后文中的“Underallthis”可知，此處對應(yīng)的是在這一切上的表

面。故選Ao

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hermitcrabs(寄居蟹)livetheirlivesintemporary,second-hand

accommodation.Asthehermitcrabgrows,itmustfindalargershellfor36

(protect).Ifashellistoosmall,thecrabwillnotbeabletomovebackfullyintoitand

thereforebecomes37easytargetofitsenemies.

Competition38emptyshellscanbequitefierceamonghermitcrabs,

especiallyifthesupplyislimited.Sometimes,however,thecrabsformorderly

“chains”,waitingpatientlyforsome39(hour)toobtainashelloftherightsize.

Thisprocessbeginswithasinglehermitcrableavingitsownshell40

(inspect)anearbyemptyshellfbrsize.Iftheshellistoolarge,thecrabwillreturnto

41(it)ownshellandwaitclosetotheemptyshell.Asnewcrabsarrive,they

repeattheinspectionprocess.

Ifthenewhome42(prove)unsuitable,theywillreturntotheirshellstowait

inaqueue.43(amaze),thecrabsorderthemselvesinthiswaitingchain,44

mayconsistofupto20individuals,fromthelargesttothesmallest!Whenacrab

claimstheemptyshell,alltheindividualsinthequeuequicklyexchangetheirshellsin

order,eachcrab45(move)uptothenext-sizedshell!

36.37.38.39.

40.________41._____—42.___—__43._

44.45.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章用簡潔的語言介紹了寄居蟹的生活習(xí)性。

36.protection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作介詞for的賓語，用名詞形式。故填

protectiono

37.an考查冠詞。根據(jù)target為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且easy的發(fā)音以元音音素

開頭可知，此處表泛指。故填an。

38.for考查介詞。competitionforsth"為...競爭"，故填for。

39.hours考查名詞。hour為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故

填hourso

40.toinspect考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填toinspecto

41.its考查代詞。此處修飾后面的名詞shell,表所有，即它自己的殼，故

填its?

42.proves考查動詞的時態(tài)。prove在此處為連系動詞，無被動語態(tài)。由該

設(shè)空后主句用一般將來時可判斷，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填proves。

43.Amazingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填A(yù)mazingly。

44.which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞指

物，且在從句中作主語，故填which。

45.moving考查非謂語動詞。本句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，eachcrab是邏輯主語,

與move之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填movingo

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活

動，發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)情況。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的形式，如智能校園創(chuàng)客（maker）大賽，科創(chuàng)成果展等；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldin

ourschoollastmonth,

［精彩范文］

DearTom,

IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldin

ourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents1schoollifeandpromoting

thestudents1awarenessofinnovation.

Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakerson

Campus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibition

ofthestudents*originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiastic

participationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.I

wasastonishedattheschoolmates1creativityandteamworkspirits.

Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancesto

practiceourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Therewasonceawonderful