2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

2.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.WhilepeaceremainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardlyexpressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiiteshrine(什葉派教徒的圣地)onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis(遜尼派教徒)andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraqsyndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresistinginterventionbybigpowers.UnitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreenagainsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetaboutchangingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratictransformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds(庫爾德人).InthenewIraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.(支持美國的)country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseintheheartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

MarkTwainbecamethemostoutstandingwriterofhistimebecauseheknewhispeopleandtheMississippiRiververywell,andheinheritedfromhismother______.

4.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

5.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

6.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

TheEnglishareeasytogetalongwith.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Fromthecontext,theword"minute"(Line4,Paral)isclosestinmeaningto"second".

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

______isbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourcivilization.

10.

Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.

11.

Evengenesfromanimalscanbeusedtoengineercrops.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Shouldsareasourceof______________.

13.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekersshould______.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

14.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

15.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

16.

Anofficeshouldbeequippedwith______ifmostemployeesworkoutoftheofficemostofthetime.

17.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

18.

HowmuchgeneticallymodifiedcornwasplantedintheUSlastyear?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

19.Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

20.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(26)Sothecounselingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity.Letustakeacademiccounseling.Ifyouareconfusedaboutsubjectsorhowtocombinetheminyourdegree,thenwecanadviseyouanddiscussthecareeryouareaimingfor,sothatyoucanseeitallincontext.(27)Wecanalsochaseupyourtutorifyouarenotgettingproperfeedbackonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubject.

Besideshelpwithacademicproblems,youmayalsoneedpersonalcounseling:ifyouthinkyouarealreadyunderstress,well,justwaittillclassesbeginnextweek.Youwillhavetostartadjustingtoteachingandlearningmethodsthatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.(28)aswellasthemountingpressureasthedeadlineforthatfirstassignmentcreepsuponyou.Andofcourse,youhavetocopewithallthiswithoutyourusualsocialnetworkyouknow,thesocialcontacts,familyandfriendsyoucouldnormallyrelyonforhelp.Allofthiscausesanxiety.(28)Studyingoverseascantriggerapersonalcrisisyoumayhaveleftalotofwhatyoumightcall"unfinishedbusiness"backinyourowncountry.oryoumayhaveinterruptedpersonalrelationshipsorevensometimeshavebrokenthemofftocomeoverseas.andsothestudentoftenfeelslonely,unhappy,unmotivatedandunabletoconcentrateonstudying.Ortheremaybeotherthingsbotheringyou.Ourresidentpresidentcanofferyouspiritualguidanceifthatiswhatyouwant,orwecanputyouintouchwithcommunitygroupsthatcanprovideyouwithsocialcontactsandfriendship.

(27)

A.Thecounselingserviceofferinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

B.Theresidentpresidentofferingspiritualguidancetotheoverseasstudents.

C.Thecommunitygroupsprovidinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

D.Themethodofdealingwiththepersonalcrisisoftheoverseasstudents.

22.(26)

A.Theyusuallyacceptresponsibility.

B.Theyblamefactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

C.Theycomplainabouttheirpersonalproblems.

D.Theycomparetheirbehavior.toothers'.

23.(34)

A.Residentialarea.

B.Shoppingcenters.

C.Parkinglots.

D.Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums.

24.(22)

A.Buildingrelationshipwithouterspace.

B.Makingprofits.

C.Creatingastepping-stonetoscientificresearch.

D.Fosteringinternationalscientificcooperation.

25.(13)

A.Healwayslikedreadingmorethanwatchingtelevision.

B.Heusedtowatchtelevisionmorethanhedoesnow.

C.It'simportanttoselecttelevisionprogramscarefully.

D.Thewomanshoulddomorereading.

26.

【B9】

27.聽力原文：TheresultsofthemunicipalelectionsinItalyinwhichthegoverningcoalitionlostgroundtopartiesontheleftandrightattractedconsiderableattentionintoday'sBritishnewspapers.It'stheleadstoryfortheFinancialTimes,whichfocusesonthesharpfallsontheMilanstockexchangeandsaysthenervousnessinthefinancialmarketsreflectedtheviewthatfreshgeneralelectionswouldbeheldearlynextyearamidincreasedpoliticaluncertainty.

TheScotsmansaysfileresultsreflectthebewildermentofapeoplewhoarewatchingfileabruptdisintegrationofthecountry'spost-warpoliticalandeconomicfabric.TheYorkshirePostsaystheresultsraisetheperennialquestionofwhetherItalyisgovernable.AndTheIndependentaddsthatthere'slittleprospectofaconvincingnewpartyofthemoderatecentrerightemergingintimefortheelectionstofillthepoliticalvacuumleftbythediscreditedChristiandemocratsandsocialists.

(33)

A.Itwontheelectionseasily.

B.Itlosttheelectionscompletely.

C.Itattractedconsiderableattentioninnewspapers.

D.Itdidn'tcausethefallsonthestockexchange.

28.

【B6】

29.聽力原文：IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehighthatyouarenotfarfromaStarbucks.Infact,youmightbeveryclosetoseveralofthesecoffeestores.ThecompanystartedintheWestCoastcityofSeattle,Washington,in1971.StarbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthefamousAmericannovel"Moby-Dick"byHermanMelville.Today,therearemorethantwelvethousandStarbucksaroundtheworld.

Saleslastyearwerealmosteightbilliondollars.Thecompanybelievesinopeningmanystoresinbusyareasofcities.Forexample,thereareaboutthirtyStarbucksstoresindowntownSeattle.Recently,threeStarbucksopenedintheareanearVOAheadquartersinWashington,D.C.

Starbuckssellsmorethanjustplaincoffee.Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguageandcoffeeworkerscalledbaristas.Itsellsmanykindsofhotandcoldcoffeedrinks,likeWhiteChocolateMochaandFrappuccino.Italsosellsmusicalbums,coffeemakers,food,andevenbooks.Butmostofall,itsellstheideaofbeingawarmandfriendlyplaceforpeopletosit,readortalk.

Starbucksisagreatsuccessstory.Buyersarewillingtopayasmuchasfivedollarsforacoffeedrink.PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby.

However,somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion.Asmallcoffeeselleristakingthecompanytocourt.Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies.SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.

NicolasO'ConnellworksforLaColombe,acoffeeroastingcompanybasedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.HesaysStarbuckshashelpedtoeducatepeopleaboutcoffeefrommanycountries.Buthecriticizesthecompanyforusingmachinesmorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.Mr.O'Connellpointsoutthatthecoffeecultureisallaboutahand-madeproductandinteractionbetweenpeople.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.WheredidStarbucks,thestorenamecomefrom?

34.WhatisStarbucks'mostextraordinarycharacter?

35.WhydoesMr.O'ConnellnotlikeStarbucks?

(30)

A.Aspecialsymbolinlife.

B.Atheatricalroleinaplay.

C.Agreatcharacterinhistory.

D.Animaginarypersoninafiction.

30.

【B11】

31.聽力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.

M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily:

Q:Whydidn'tthemanacceptthejob?

(15)

A.Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B.Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,

D.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

32.

【B10】

33.(41)

34.

【B5】

35.

【B4】

36.(45)

37.(24)

A.Seventimes.

B.Fivetimes.

C.Atleastseventimes.

D.Atleastfivetimes.

38.(19)

A.Shehadtoworkthroughoutherhoneymoon.

B.Shehadnothingtododuringherhoneymoon.

C.Shecouldn'tgoshoppinginherhoneymoon.

D.Shespentherhoneymoonallbyherself.

39.

【B2】

40.【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Howwouldanurbaninhabitantusuallyrentacarinthepasteightyears?

42.

Whatcanweknowaboutthegiantchipmaker--Intelinthepassage?

A.Itdidnotissuefirst-quarterforecastforgreatdecreaseinJanuary.

B.Interschainstoreusedtoreportsalesestimatesbyyear.

C.Onlyretailersandchipmakersaregreatlyinfluenced.

D.Intel'sprofitwasgreatlydecreasedin2008'slastquarter.

43.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Whenyoulookatlifeasatest,youhaveachancetoovercomeproblemsyouface.

B.Whenyoutakelifeseriously,youaremorelikelytosucceedandbecomehappy.

C.Whenyouseeeachproblemasaseriousbattle,youhavemorechancestosurvive.

D.Wheneverythingisworkingoutjustright,youcanknowhowoftenithappens.

44.

【C6】

45.

Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.beentertaining

B.describeaphenomenon

C.argueabelief

D.proposeasolution

46.Byattendingcalligraphyclass,SteveJobs______.

A.gotgroundedinliterature,philosophyandhistory

B.droppedoutofOregon'sReedCollegepresently

C.gainedpartoftheinspirationfortheMacintosh

D.masteredclarityofwritingandverbalexpression

47.

PeoplewithhighI.Q.areviewedbyothersas

48.

Theauthors'dictumscanbejustifiedbythefactthat______.

A.DouglasIvesterdefeatedahighest-rankingblackemployeeinasuit

B.DurkJagerwasdismissedowingtohispoorcommunicatingability

C.Geezerscouldn'terasethebrandsstampedinchildhood

D.Geeksaresensibleenoughtomeetdangersandchallenges

49.

Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin_______.

A.simplicityB.speedC.safetyD.price

50.

AccordingtoDr.David,Americans______.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

51.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

52.

Atthehouseholdlevel,personalsavingrateintheU.S.is______.

53.

Withthebrain-readingtechnology.whatisfearedtohappentoasuspect?

54.

Thereductionoflow-renthousingprojectsinBelgiumhasresultedin______.

A.animprovementinhousingquality

B.analarmingincreaseofhomelesspeople

C.anincreaseinhousepurchases

D.achangeinthegovernment'spolicy

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovidesrewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfamilies.It'samyththathasbecomesodivorcedfromreality--thatitmightaswellbeginwiththewords"Onceuponatime".Today1.6millionNewYorkerssufferfrom"foodinsecurity",whichisafancywayofsayingtheydon'thaveenoughtoeat.Somearethepeoplewhocomeinatnightandcleantheskyscrapersthatglitteralongtheriver.Somepourcoffeeandtakecareoftheagedparentsofthepeoplewholiveinthosebuildings.TheAmericanDreamforthewell-to-dogrowsfromthebowedbacksoftheworkingpoor,whotoooftenhavetochoosebetweengroceriesandrent.

InanewbookcalledTheBetrayalofWork,BethShumansaysthateveninthebooming1990soneoutofeveryfourAmericanworkersmadelessthan＄8.70anhour,anincomeequaltothegovernment'spovertylevelforafamilyoffour.Many,ifnotmost,oftheseworkershadnohealthcare,sickpayorretirementprovisions.

Weeaseourconsciences,Shumanwrites,bydescribingthesepeopleas"lowskilled",asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore.Butlow-skilledworkerstodayarebettereducatedthaneverbefore,andtheyconstitutethelinchpin(關鍵)ofAmericanindustry.Whenpoliticianscrow(得意洋洋的說)thathappydaysarehereagainbecausejobsareontherise,it'sthesejobsthey'rereallytalkingabout.Fiveofthe10occupationsexpectedtogrowbiginthenextdecadeareinthelowest-payingjobgroups.Andbeforewesitbackanddecidethat'sjustthewayitis,it'sinstructivetoconsidertherestoftheworld.Whilethebottom10percentofAmericanworkersearnjust37percentofouraveragewage,theircounterpartsinotherindustrializedcountriesearnupwardsof60percent.Andthosearecountriesthatprovidehealthcareandchildcare,whicheasestheeconomicpinchconsiderably.

Almost40yearsago,whenLyndoJohnsondeclaredwaronpoverty,afamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsfeltprosperous.Todaythatsamefamilymaywellfeelpoor,becomethebackboneofAmericanlife.Whenthemiddleclassfeelpoor,thepoorhavelittlechanceforchange,orevenrecognition.

Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewordsonceuponatime?"(Line3,Para.1)theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis______.

56.Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

57.

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus______.

A.Culturesarenothierarchical

B.Languagesarenothierarchical

C.Therelationbetweenlanguageandculture

D.Thestudyoflanguage

58.Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

59.

【C4】

60.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttherelationshipbetweenlasercommunicationsandradios?

A.Lasershavereplacedalltheradiodevices.

B.Lasershavemoreadvantagesoverradios.

C.Lasercommunicationsarebasedonradiodevices.

D.Lasersaremorewidelyappliedinwarthanradios.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S10】

65.【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Manystudentsfoundthebookenlightening:______(因為他給他們提供了這門學科的大量信息).

67.IfIgettheresult,______(我今晚就給你打電話告訴你).

68.Thenewgovernment_______(高度得重視解決失業(yè)的問題).

69.Wefinallyarriveattheinevitableconclusionthat__________________(我們必須使我們的思想適應變化了的環(huán)境)．

70.We______(不禁懷疑起他)whoboughtaluxurioussportscarjustafterthemoneywasstolenfromtheoffice.

參考答案

1.newspapersradioandtelevisionnewspapers，radio，andtelevision解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞traditionalmediaoutlets定位到第四個小標題，可知在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前，甚至是現(xiàn)在，報紙、廣播和電視這類傳統(tǒng)媒體有時也會捉弄公眾，由此可得答案。

2.B解析：細節(jié)判斷題。文章第一部分第一段，布什總統(tǒng)在一次媒體見面會上說：“I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed．Ifnot，I'dpullourtroopsout．”雖然對勝利持樂觀態(tài)度，但是，如果戰(zhàn)爭不能獲勝，美國將會撤出軍隊。選項與文章不一致。

3.ageniusforhumorageniusforhumor解析：此空見文章第五段第一句，“MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother”。

4.moderate-intensityexercisemoderate-intensityexercise解析：本段講述了針對看護人的一些介入項目。第二句中說，2002年的這個項目展示了適當強度的鍛煉(moderate-intensityexercise)對于減少壓力和改善睡眠很有幫助，由此可知，要想reducestress，可以通過moderate-intensityexercise的方式。數(shù)字年代處設題。直接就能找到線索。

5.A解析：這兩句提到，Buteach,Feldmanargues,isharmful…Andthemorelies…littlewhitelies,themoredeceptiveweandsocietybecome.，即不管是習慣性的謊言還是善意的謊言都是有害的。即使是小小的善意的謊言，也會使我們自己和社會更有欺騙性。由此可知，小小的善意的謊言對人們和社會都是有害的，故答案為[A]。[D]說善意的謊言由于出發(fā)點是好的，所以沒有害處，與原文意思相反，故排除。

6.C解析：文中并未提到這點。

7.C解析：文中未有此信息。

8.B

9.pollutionpollution解析：第3段最后一句，污染正開始在威脅我們的健康、幸福和文明。

10.physicalfitnessandsimplerelaxationphysicalfitnessandsimplerelaxation解析：文章第三自然段第四句physicalfitnessandthedesireforsimplerelaxationseemtomotivatethose...，似乎是保持身心健康和單純的娛樂消遣兩者促使有些人參加非競技性的體育運動，兩者是成因也是目的。

11.C解析：細節(jié)題查讀小標題ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops下面最后一段最后一句GMcropscanhavegeneseitherfromcloselyrelatedspeciesorfromdistantspecies，evenbacteriaandviruses．文中沒有明確提到動物的基因也能用來改善作物培育。

12.guiltguilt解析：見倒數(shù)第五段第一句話。

13.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。文中提到，就業(yè)專家稱，在成長型行業(yè)中謀得一份工作的關鍵是，既要手握緊俏的專業(yè)文憑，又要擁有新行業(yè)趨勢所需的技能專長，C)是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為正確答案。原文第三段第二句提到，要找到最有發(fā)展前途的工作，求職者需要多方面發(fā)展，學習第二技能或?qū)⒖茖W知識與技能相結(jié)合?？梢娢闹刑岬角舐氄邞摼邆涞诙寄埽遣]有提到求職者必須具備第二學位，故排除A)；B)在原文中沒有提及；而D)則是針對科技業(yè)的求職者而言的．不夠全面。

14.evaluationevaluation解析：答案依據(jù)為本文EvaluationandTreatment標題下第三段第一句話。

15.confirmtheidentityconfirmtheidentity解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞thearrestingofficers定位到第五小標題下的首句：Itmightseemelementalthatarrestingofficersconfirmtheidentitybeforearrestsomeone...可知警察在抓人之前認真確認被捕人員的身份是基本的要求。

16.non-assignedworkstations

17.condensedmattertheory

18.C解析：根據(jù)定位句可知，去年的轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米的種植面積占到三分之一，轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆和棉花種植面積占到一半多。因此本題答案應為C。

19.yourprogressyourprogress解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞measuringyourwork定位到第二個小標題，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位到該部分提到的12個問題，其中倒數(shù)第二個問題中提到了talktomeaboutmyprogress，由此可得答案，即在評估自己的工作時，有必要考慮工作中是否有人鼓勵你發(fā)展，是否有人和你談到你的進步。

20.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第三段的一、二句。僅在周末服刑的方式是舊式懲罰方法的一種新的形式。

21.A解析：由文章首句Sothecounselingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity可知這是校園生活場景，內(nèi)容涉及大學的咨詢服務。之后談的均是針對海外學生在學習生活中所出現(xiàn)的問題；該機構所能提供的多方面的幫助和服務，這也即是該篇短文的主題所在，故答案是A。B，C，D只是該機構提供服務的具體方面，不全面，故排除。

22.B解析：Accordingtothediscussion,howdomostpeopleexplaintheirownnegativebehavior?

問題詢問的是大多數(shù)人怎樣解釋他們自己的不愉快的行為。女士回答說Weblameexternalfactors(外界因素)，即是factorsbeyondtheircontrol，故答案為[B]。

23.D解析：信息明示題。由文章中的Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshoppingcentersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportseven~可知D正確。本題要注意問題中的關鍵同mostlikely，與文中的關鍵詞especially對應。

24.D解析：Accordingtotheman,what'sthebenefitofconstructingtheinternationalspacestation?

綜合推斷題。男士最后說，許多專家抱怨說空間站計劃超出了控制范圍，花費過多，但他認為空間站有助于推進國際科學合作，看到全世界的科學家一起為未來努力感覺非常好。由此可知，男士認為建設國際空間站的好處是推進國際科學合作，故選D。

25.C解析：W：GrowingupweneverhadaTV．EvennowI'mnotusedtowatchingitmuch．

M：Well，it'skindoflikereading．Somethingsyoufindaregreat，butalotarerealwasteoftime．Youhavetopickandchoose.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

前兩個選項主語是He，考查He看電視的情形；選項D)表明男士對女士的建議。這些選項都表明應該把聽音重點放在男士的話語上。

女士表示從小投有電視機伴隨長大，現(xiàn)在有了電視，也不習慣多看電視。男士回應看電視和讀書很相似，許多東西你發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣，但實際上卻浪費不少的時間，得學會區(qū)分和選擇，其言下之意是看電視也要仔細選擇電視節(jié)目。所以C)為正確答案。

26.IntheeightiesmanycorporationsdevelopedgenerousprogramstohelpalcoholicemployeesrecoveroftenwithgratifyingresultsIntheeighties,manycorporationsdevelopedgenerousprogramstohelpalcoholicemployeesrecover,oftenwithgratifyingresults

27.B

28.addressed

29.D解析：短文開頭提到，Starbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthe…novel…，可知Starbucks的名字來自小說中人物的名字，也就是說是一位虛構的人物形象，故答案為[D]。

30.Theseadvantagesbringwiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlife-stylesandexaminenewonesTheseadvantagesbringwiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlife-stylesandexaminenewones

31.D解析：推斷題。在回答女士對他拒絕接受這份工作的質(zhì)疑時，那時提出了他自己的理由，這個工作需要經(jīng)常出差。由此可以推斷拒絕的原因是因為這個工作會使男士沒有時間同家人在一起，所以男士是希望能多和家人在一起。可見答案D正確。

32.thebridelightsherhusband'scigarettetoshowherdevotiontohimthebridelightsherhusband'scigarettetoshowherdevotiontohim

33.householdshouseholds解析：由空前的human和空后的andsocialsituations可推測，所填詞應是名詞。household在此意為“家庭”。

34.themes

35.Merchants

36.tosurvivetheinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime．tosurvive，theinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime．

37.D解析：時間數(shù)字題。說到一周吃快餐的次數(shù)，男士說“MondaytoFridaywhenI'mworking，butnotusuallyattheweekend”，這樣看來，至少5次，因此正確答案為D項。

38.D解析：M：AfterKathycamebackfromherhoneymoon，shebasbeenupsetthesedays．Doyouknowthereason?

W：Herhusbandhadtoleaveheraloneinthehotelbecausehiscompanyassignedhimanurgentmission．Soshedidnothingbutwentshoppingwithoutherhusband'scompany．

Q：WhyhasKathybeenupsetthesedays?

39.livein

40.Inalmosteverycaseof"cross-border"jobhuntingjuststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescriptionInalmosteverycaseof"cross-border"jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription

41.OvertheInternet．OvertheInternet．解析：題目問的是在過去八年里，城市居民通常使用何種方式租車。原文意為：過去八年來由于城市居民可在網(wǎng)上預定周末用車，汽車租賃業(yè)已增長了30%以上。題干中的urbaninhabitants與文中的citydwellers相對應，都表示城市居民，rentacar與bookweekendwheels相對應，wheels為俚語，意為汽車，因此答案為overtheInternet。

42.D解析：事實細節(jié)題。由定位句可知，根據(jù)大型芯片生產(chǎn)巨頭——英特爾1月份的聲明，2008年第四季度其利潤下降了90%，因此該公司不會正式發(fā)布其2009年第一季度的預估；可見該公司2008年最后一個季度的利潤大幅下降，D符合題意。

43.A解析：細節(jié)題。第二段第二句作者說…inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou.(……就是說你能超越挑戰(zhàn)。)其中的“risingabove”與A選項中的“overcome”相呼應，因此選項A是答案。

44.I

45.B

46.C解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞calligraphyclass，SteveJobs定位到原文第三段第二句：SteveJobs,whodroppedoutofOregon'sReedCollege,neverthelesscreditsacalligraphyclassheattendedtherewithprovidingpartoftheinspirationfortheMacintosh.可知，盡管蘋果電腦首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫·喬布斯曾從俄勒岡州里德學院輟學,但他相信他在那兒上的書法課給他提供了發(fā)明麥金塔電腦的部分靈感。故選C項。

47.ratherstrange.

48.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的dictums(評論)，可鎖定文章第四段。該段首句明確指出，以下列舉的失敗的例子可以證明這些評論是正確而有效的(valid)，B中DurkJager正是舉例之一，所以B正確，其中的poorcommunicatingability是對第四段中的failtocommunicatethe…的概括總結(jié)。C、D都不是作者為了證明這些評論而舉的例子。A與第四段中DouglasIvester的例子不符。

49.D解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞wirelessnetwork定位到文章最后一段第二、三句?！罢l愿意付無線網(wǎng)兩三倍的價錢來買這些產(chǎn)品呢?答案在于簡易?！庇纱?，我們得知無線網(wǎng)的價格低，即wirelessnetwork優(yōu)于三個產(chǎn)品的地方。因此得出答案為D。簡易是文中提到的三個產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點，從而排除A；文章第二段直接點明了無線網(wǎng)的缺點：速度慢、不穩(wěn)定、不安全(如果不編譯密碼，信息很容易被攔截)，這就排除了B和C。

50.B解析：推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Dr.David指出美國人認為每天睡6.5小時就夠了，但事實上他們需要7.5或8小時，甚至更多時間的睡眠才可以使他們感覺精神抖擻。忽略睡眠不足的結(jié)果是不能感覺完全的精神抖擻。

51.closelyl