高考英語必背詞組

高考英語必背詞組aboveall首先是accordingto按照actas充當addup合計addupto合計達afterawhile過了一會兒afterall畢竟8.agreewithsb.同意某人或某人的的話、意見agreein/tosth同意某物agreeon/uponsth.達成共識agreetodosth.同意干某事12.aheadof在前；提前；優(yōu)于allatonce突然allinall整體而言answerfor對…負責任anxiousabout/for為…擔心/憂慮apartfrom除去，撇開applyfor向…申請applyto應用asusual=asbefore像往常一樣asawhole/onthewhole總體上asfor/asregards/asto至于asif/asthough好像aswell也aswellas以及，和asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事ask(sb.)for要…東西asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asfaras/sofaras就…而言；像..一樣遠atdawn黎明atdusk黃昏atease放松atonetime曾經(jīng)；以前atwork工作atthesametime同時atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atpresent目前atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措atsixesandsevens亂七八糟atthemercyof任由某人(物)控制、擺布atnotime絕不badlyoff貧困—welloff富裕beabsentfrom缺席45.beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專心于beafraidof害怕..beafraidtodosth.害怕做…beinterestedin對、感興趣begoodat擅長于beproudof=takepridein對…驕傲beonduty到…值日beofgreat(use/help/value/important)具有beof屬于befilledwith充滿befullof充滿befondof對…喜愛bewillingtodo自愿做某事betiredof對某事感到疲倦beeagertodo渴望做某事befamiliarwithsth.對某事感到熟悉befamiliartosb.對某人感到熟悉besimilarto與……相似bebasedin立足于，根據(jù)…becloseto接近…befamousfor以……著名bepleasedwith為…感到高興becontent/satisfiedwith為…感到滿意be/getusedtodoing習慣于做某事beinharmonywith與…和諧beworriedabout為…感到擔憂benefitfrom從…中受益breakdown=gowrong身體垮了/機器壞了/終止談話breakin闖入；插話breakout（戰(zhàn)爭…）爆發(fā)breakup分手breakawayfrom脫離；逃脫；與斷絕來往bringabout=cause,resultin,leadto原因bringdown使倒下；使下降bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringupsb.撫養(yǎng)某人bringup嘔吐burndown燒毀burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑butfor若非；要不是byallmeans當然byhand用手工；人工的bymeansof通過……手段bymistake由于過失bychance偶然bynomeans=atnotime一點也不；絕不bytheway順帶一提bytheendof到…末為止bybus乘車call（one's）attention要求（某人）注意95.callback回電話96.callon拜訪（人）97.callat拜訪（地點）98.callfor需要99.callforsb.去接某人一起去做某事100.calloff取消（計劃、比賽）callout（callout+tosb.）大聲地叫）callupsb.打電話can'thelpdoingsth.忍不?。徊荒軒椭?04.careabout關(guān)心105.carefor照顧；喜歡106.carryout進行到底；貫徹執(zhí)行107.carryon進行下去；堅持下去108.catchupwith趕上109.becaughtintherain/traffic被雨淋/堵車110.catchupwith趕上某人；補上工作chargefor索價；要價chargewith指控checkin簽到；登記114.checkout走開；離開；結(jié)賬離開checkup檢查cleanup凈化117.clearup（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴；澄清事實；整理收拾118.clearaway清除掉；去掉；消散119.comeabout發(fā)生；（風等）改變方向comeacross偶然遇見comeon加油comeat向扌卜過來；向襲擊comein進來；上市comefrom來自于comeout出來；出發(fā)；結(jié)果come（back）to蘇醒；總共；達到；得到諒解comeuptosb.走向某人comeup種子生長發(fā)育；被提出cometrue實現(xiàn)commenton評論contributetodoing為…作貢獻，導致cutsth.inhalf把……砍成兩半cutdown砍到；減少；壓縮（開支）cutoff切斷（關(guān)系，來往）；中止（電話、思維）dependon依靠于devoteoneselftodoing投身于…devotetimetodoing花費時間做…do（try）one'sbesttodo盡力做某事dowith涉及到doupsth.包/捆起來dowellin擅長于doharmto對……造成傷害dogoodto對……有益diefrom因饑渴、戰(zhàn)爭、被污染的意外死亡dieof因年老、疾病而死亡diedown慢慢的熄滅（風、火）dieout熄滅；變?nèi)?；消失滅絕（動物）fallasleep=gotosleep去睡覺fallill病了fallbehind落后；跟不上freefrom擺脫；遠離getalongwithsth./sb.（事情）進展的/與某人相處的getoff離開；下車geton上車getover克服（困難）；從病房中恢復過來，不接from156.getthrough完成；通過；用完；從人群中通過；接通電話157.getto到達；抓住問題的要害，本質(zhì)158.gettogether聚會；聯(lián)歡159.getin收割，收獲getinaword插話getintotrouble陷入（困境）getridof擺脫；去掉163.giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；頒發(fā)；背叛；出賣；暴露164.givein屈服165.giveoff放出（氣體、光）166.giveout使人筋疲力盡/散發(fā)出（氣體）167.giveup放棄；停止做某事168.gobad變壞；變酸；腐敗169.gored變紅170.gowrong出錯；發(fā)生故障171.gohungry挨餓172.goahead說吧；走吧；做吧（口語）；走在前面graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)goby=pass經(jīng)過；過去goover復習；檢查176.gothrough審閱/經(jīng)歷了(痛苦、困難)；完成goallouttodosth.全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到……gowith=match=goalongwith相配havetodo不得不做某事hadbetterdo最好做某事handin上交handout分發(fā)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(withone'shelp)185.holdup主持；耽擱；延誤；繼續(xù)下去；拿起186.holdback阻擋；忍住；保留；隱瞞187.holdon堅持下去；停止；別掛(電話)(be)inchargeof負責(be)inthechargeof被負責inpeace/danger處于和平/危險之中inone'sopinion在某人看來intheend最終inneedof急需inorderto=soasto為了judgefrom從…判斷judgeby通過…判斷joinin參加（組織；政黨…）keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做……keepout使其等在外面；不讓進入keepup保持；維持；鼓足勇氣keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記在腦海里；牢記knockat敲門knowabout了解；知道情況leadto導致lead/livealife過著……的生活layoff下崗leavealone不要管（某人）；不要碰（某物）leavebehind遺留；遺忘learnfrom從……學習letalone不要管；不碰；更不說letdown放下窗簾；使失望lookafter照料lookat看lookback回顧lookintosth.調(diào)差；了解某事；瀏覽（書報）lookonas=regardas把……看做lookout=watchout小心；當心lookaround到處看lookthrough瀏覽222.lookup仰視；(從詞典中)找出；天氣轉(zhuǎn)變；物價上漲lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon(upon)sb.輕視某人lookforwardtodoing期待做某事makeefforttodo努力makenoefforttodo不遺余力makeup構(gòu)成makeupof由……組成230.makefunof嘲笑；和某人開玩笑makethebestof=makeuseof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind決定；下決心makeupone'sminds決定；下決心maketea泡茶makeprogress(in)取得進步makeamistake犯錯誤makealiving謀生makeanoise制造噪音makemoney賺錢nameafter以…而命名neither...nor既不…也不（either...or）notonly...butalso不但…而且bemadeof由……制造bemadefrom由……制造onfoot走路orso大約passaway去世passby從某人身邊經(jīng)過；過去passon傳遞pickout挑選；認出（某人）領(lǐng)會pickup撿起來；中途把某人裝上車；恢復健康playapart/rolein扮演著一個……的角色pulloff脫衣帽pullout拔出；離開；渡過難關(guān)；恢復健康pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；使從病中恢復過來pullup車子停下；拔起（樹、草）putaway放下；收起來；把放在原位putaside把放在……；留出（時間）；備用putback放在原處；推遲；延期putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下來putforwardto提出；提前；提供putoff推遲；延期；打消；關(guān)上puton穿上putupwith忍受putthrough接通電話267.putout撲滅；關(guān)燈；生產(chǎn)；出版putup張貼；留某人過夜；建造putintouse投入生產(chǎn)putone'sheartinto全心全意投入271.runacross穿過（軌道）；偶然遇到272.runaway逃走；失去控制;追趕runintosb.碰到某人runout用完runshortof缺乏276.seesb.off為某人送行；解雇277.sendfor拍某人去請，去叫某人sendout發(fā)出；發(fā)射sendin=handin上交setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事281.setouttodo出發(fā)；開始做某事；陳述setapart分離；流出setdown放下；寫下setoff出發(fā)setup建立setfireto放火燒setanexampleto為某人樹立榜樣shootat朝…射擊sufferfrom遭受startwith=beginwith就此開始stoptodo/doing停止做某事stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事takeback拿回來takebackone'swords收回（剛講的話）takeAforB把A誤認為是Btakeinsth.接受takeinsb.欺騙takeoff起飛；取消takeonsb.雇傭takeup占據(jù)（時間、地方）；從事于takepridein=beproudof對……感到驕傲taketurns輪流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰運氣takeeffect生效takechargeof負責takeone'sleave告辭talkabout談論關(guān)于……talkwith/to與……談話311.thinkof想起；記得；覺得怎樣thinkabout考慮；關(guān)心thinkofas把……當做thinkover仔細考慮315.thinkout想出；解決了；想清楚thinkwell/highof高度評價throwaway扔掉；浪費（金錢）；失去（機會）318.turndown拒絕；音量調(diào)低319.turnup音