2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣大云中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣大云中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone參考答案：B2._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime參考答案：D略3.-----Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.-----Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.

A.comparing,doing

B.comparing,doC.compared,doing

D.compared,do參考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutitsimplydoesn’tmakeany_______.A.thought

B.idea

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。5.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed參考答案：C6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞reviewed是一般過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評(píng)和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。7.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B8.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned參考答案：8.【答案】C

9.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A10.I______Tomquitewell;wewereintroducedataparty.A.amknowing

B.wasknowing

C.know

D.hadbeenknowing參考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B12.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define參考答案：A13.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen參考答案：C14.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：C15.Such______thecase.Icouldn'thelpbut______him.A.being;supportB.is;supportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;support

參考答案：B略16.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Manuelagotupearlierandboughttwobagsofcatfood.Shebegangoingtothe_____21_____barbershoponthecorner,makingherweeklyvisittoseeHussein,theoldbarber.Husseinwasboth_____22_____anddelightedtoseeManuelaandthebagsoffood.Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley.Several_____23_____appearedsoon.Asthetwo____24____andmadetheirwaybackinsidetheshop,Hussein’ssmile_____25_____andheexplainedhewasaboutto

____26____thebarbershop.Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.His_____27_____barbershopsimplycouldn’tpayenoughrentandthelandlordhadinvitedanotherroomer,onewhowouldn'tbe_____28_____animalsoutside.Manuela’seyesbeganto_____29_____asHusseinexpressedhis_____30_____aboutthehomelesscatshecaredfor.Butasfate(命運(yùn))wouldhaveit,therewassomethingbetter_____31_____forthebarberandhiscats.AsManuela’sblogsupportersreadher_____32_____aboutHussein,they,oneafteranother,_____33_____donatingtohimandhiscats.Everydayforthenextweek,ManuelawenttoHusseinwiththe_____34_____.Andonthefourthday,somethingunbelievablehappenedwhenHusseinwasableto______35______astorefrontinanoldbuildingnearhisshop.Noelectricity,_____36_____therewaspotential.Manuelaandotherpeople_____37_____tohelppaintandclearrubbishwhileelectriciansmadeallthenecessary_____38_____.Inlessthantwoweeks,thebarberwasbackin_____39_____again.Throughthekindnessofstrangers,____40____,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.21.A.independent B.familiar C.expensive D.ancient22.A.grateful B.patient C.careful D.attractive23.A.neighbors B.barbers C.cats D.customers24.A.spokeout B.backedoff C.setoff D.finishedoff25.A.faded B.froze C.reappeared D.accumulated26.A.rebuild B.sell C.lose D.decorate27.A.dull B.classic C.remote D.wide28.A.purchasing B.feeding C.sheltering D.collecting29.A.glare B.open C.shine D.flood30.A.promises B.adoration C.anxiety D.comments31.A.instore B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atpresent32.A.review B.letter C.post D.invitation33.A.suggested B.remembered C.reported D.began34.A.congratulations B.decisions C.announcements D.contributions35.A.return B.obtain C.protect D.spot36.A.when B.and C.but D.so37A.cameby B.cheeredup C.brokeaway D.droppedout38.A.appointments B.connections C.assumptions D.budgets39.A.comparison B.advance C.company D.business40.A.normally B.thankfully C.naturally D.directly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。理發(fā)師Hussein的理發(fā)店生意不好，他面臨不得不搬離的困境，他很憂郁，因?yàn)樗僖膊荒苷疹櫮切┝骼素埩?。Manuela在社交媒體上發(fā)了一條有關(guān)Hussein事情的帖子，結(jié)果得到了很多網(wǎng)友的捐款。于是，在這些好心人的幫助下，Hussein得以找到新的門面，繼續(xù)理發(fā)和照顧流浪貓?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她準(zhǔn)備去角落里那個(gè)熟悉的理發(fā)店，去看望理發(fā)師Hussein，這是她每周都做的事情。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.ancient古代的。根據(jù)句中的weekly可知，她經(jīng)常去理發(fā)店，所以很熟悉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看見Manuela和貓糧，理發(fā)師既高興又感激。A.grateful感激的；B.patient耐心的；C.careful小心的；D.attractive有吸引力的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，流浪貓是理發(fā)師照顧的，所以對(duì)別人買的貓糧他心存感激，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，幾只貓出現(xiàn)了。A.neighbors鄰居；B.barbers理發(fā)師；C.cats貓；D.customers顧客。根據(jù)上文提到的Thetwohurriedovertothetinyfooddisheslinedupinthealley可知他們?nèi)チ朔挪捅P的地方，目的是喂貓，所以貓出現(xiàn)了，符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們喂完了貓，就回到店里，Hussein臉上的笑容消失了，他說他不能待在理發(fā)店了。A.spokeout大聲說；B.backedoff退后；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.finishedoff結(jié)束。根據(jù)句中的“madetheirwaybackinsidetheshop”可知他們已經(jīng)喂貓結(jié)束，所以才回去。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喂完了貓，就回到店里，Hussein臉上的笑容消失了，他說他開不了理發(fā)店了。A.faded逐漸消失；B.froze

呆??；C.reappeared復(fù)現(xiàn)；D.accumulated積累。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，理發(fā)師要對(duì)Manuela講傷心的事情，此處笑容消失，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們喂完了貓，就回到店里，Hussein臉上的笑容消失了，他說他開不了理發(fā)店了。A.rebuild重建；B.sell賣；C.lose失去；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)下文提到的Hehadbeentoldtoleavewithin7days.（他被告知必須7天之內(nèi)離開）可知，Hussein不能再繼續(xù)開理發(fā)店，選項(xiàng)中和此意義接近的是“l(fā)ose”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的理發(fā)店生意慘淡幾乎付不了房租，房東已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了另外一個(gè)租客，他不會(huì)喂養(yǎng)流浪動(dòng)物。A.dull無聊的，慘淡的；B.classic經(jīng)典的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)句中的couldn’tpayenoughrent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的理發(fā)店生意慘淡幾乎付不了房租，房東已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了另外一個(gè)租客，他不會(huì)喂養(yǎng)流浪動(dòng)物。A.purchasing購(gòu)買；B.feeding喂；C.sheltering掩護(hù)；D.collecting收集。聯(lián)系上下文我們知道Hussein在外喂流浪貓，那么此處用新租客不會(huì)喂流浪動(dòng)物，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Hussein說起他對(duì)那些流浪貓的擔(dān)心時(shí)，Manuela忍不住淚流滿面。A.glare瞪；B.open睜開；C.shine閃耀；D.flood灌滿，淹沒。根據(jù)句意可知，聽到Hussein必須搬走和他對(duì)流浪貓的照顧，Manuela既感動(dòng)又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用flood能非常貼切地表達(dá)Manuela當(dāng)時(shí)的情感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Hussein說起他對(duì)那些流浪貓的擔(dān)心時(shí)，Manuela忍不住淚流滿面。A.promises承諾；B.adoration

喜愛；C.anxiety擔(dān)心；D.comments評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)上文提到新的租客不會(huì)喂流浪貓可知，Hussein對(duì)流浪貓很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心它們沒有食物。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些對(duì)于Hussein和貓好的事情即將發(fā)生。A.instore準(zhǔn)備著；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atpresent目前。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，有人會(huì)伸出援助之手幫助理發(fā)師和流浪貓，那就意為著有好事即將發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)里只有instore能表達(dá)即將發(fā)生之意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Manuela的博友們看到她寫的帖子后，都一個(gè)接一個(gè)給他和貓捐獻(xiàn)。A.review評(píng)論；B.letter信；C.post帖子；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情寫成帖子發(fā)在了網(wǎng)上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Manuela的網(wǎng)友們看到她博客上寫的帖子后，都一個(gè)接一個(gè)給他和貓捐獻(xiàn)。A.suggested建議；B.remembered記得；C.reported報(bào)道；D.began開始。下文談，到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要帶捐款給Hussein，由此可知，此處網(wǎng)友們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地開始給他捐款，符合邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要帶捐款給Hussein。A.congratulations祝賀；B.decisions決定；C.announcements宣布；D.contributions貢獻(xiàn)。前文提到了donate，此處用contribution照應(yīng)它，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思議的事發(fā)生了，Hussein得到了離他店不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小門面，它在一棟舊房子里。A.return返回，歸還；B.obtain獲得；C.protect保護(hù)；D.spot看見。根據(jù)下文提到的Throughthekindnessofstrangers,____20____,hisandhiscats'wholeworldwasbroughtback.（由于大家的好心，他和他的貓得以再次擁有他們自己的天地）可知，Hussein有了一個(gè)可以做生意和喂貓的地方，所以此處用“獲得門面”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然沒有電，但一切皆有可能。A.when當(dāng)；B.and表順承；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)noelectricity和therewaspotential判斷出前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以用but連接。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人都順道過來幫著刷漆，清理垃圾；電工把所有接頭處弄好。A.cameby順道拜訪；B.cheeredup使高興；C.brokeaway掙脫；D.droppedout推出。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，是大家的幫忙讓Hussein的狀況變好，所以此處用“其他人都順道過來幫忙”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：Manuela和其他人都順道過來幫著刷漆，清理垃圾；電工把所有接頭處弄好。A.appointments約會(huì)；B.connections接頭；C.assumptions假設(shè)；D.budgets預(yù)算。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，電工的主要工作是聯(lián)通電路，接好線路接頭。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不到兩周，理發(fā)師就又可以營(yíng)業(yè)了。A.comparison比較；B.advance提前；C.company公司；D.business生意。根據(jù)上文可知，理發(fā)師有了新的門面，所以可以再次做生意了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過好心人的幫助，他和流浪貓的天地又回來了。A.normally正常地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.naturally自然地；D.directly直接地。聯(lián)系上下文可知，Hussein照顧流浪貓，那么他應(yīng)該是善良的人，對(duì)于Manuela和其他人的幫助是心存感激的。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.TANGDynastywriterDuMuoncewroteinapoemtitledQingming:"Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday;Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway.Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness?AcowherdpointstoAlmondFlower(XingHua)Villageinthedistance."

Qingming,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingdayontheChineselunarcalendar,fallsonApril4thisyear.QingmingJiewasproclaimed（正式宣布）aChinesenationalholidayin2008.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted(去世).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravestosweepawaythedirtandgetridofanyweeds.Theyalsoleaveofferings(祭品)offoodandflowers,andburnincense(香)andpapermoney.Chinesetombsareusuallybuiltinthewoodsoronmountains,farfromthecity.Itisbelievedthatanareathatfacessouth,withmanypinetrees,isaproperplaceforatomb.Peoplebelievesuchaplacewillmaketheancestorshappy,andinreturn,theywilllookafterthelivingfamily.Nowadays,moreandmoreresidentsarechoosingenvironmental-friendlywaystospendtheholidaysuchasflowersacrificesandmemorialceremoniesontheInternetorathome.AsoneofthetraditionalwaystocelebrateTomb-sweepingDay–burningpaperorincense–isn'texactlygoodforairqualityIncontrasttothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.AtthistimetouristsareeverywhereManypeopleflykitesonTombSweepingDay.Theyareusuallymadefromabamboocrossbowwithcolouredpaper.Thekitevibratesandbuzzesasitrisesintothesky,counterbalancedbyitstail.Largekitescanbeasbroadasthreemetresacross,withatailofsixtotenmetres.Mostkiteshavearectangularshape,andmanyhavepatternsofcrabs,centipedes,butterflies,dragonflies,orChinesecharacterssuchas"goodfortune"or"longlife".39.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theculturaldifferencebetweentheeastandthewest.B.Thetraditionalcustomsontomb-sweepingday.C.Variouswaystocareforthedeadintheworld.D.QingmingFestival40.Allofthefollowingpracticesarementionedontomb-sweepingdayEXCEPT_____.A.Weepingoverthepassed-away.B.FlyingkitesmadefrombambooandpaperC.Sendingflowerstotheirancestors’graves.

D.Burningincenseandpapermoneyforthedead.41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtopassage?A.DuMu,thewell-knownpoetinSongDynastywroteapoemaboutQingMing.B.QingmingFestivalusedtobeaChinesenationalholiday.C.PeoplehavethecustomofflyingkitesonQingMing.D.Thosewhoseancestorswereburiedinproperplaceswillhaveabrightfuture.42.Thewriterwritethepassageinorderto____________.A.enableustoobservetraditionaltomb-sweepingday.B.showtraditionalandpresentwaystospendQingmingFestival.C.educatepeopletoshowtheirrespecttotheancestorsD.raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.參考答案：BACB19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。Whenyourtoothbrushisattheendofitsdays,don’tjustthrowitaway,asasurveyhasrevealedmanyotherusesforanoldtoothbrush.ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheDentalHealthFoundationtopromoteNationalSmileMonthandmorethan1,000peopleparticipatedinthesurvey.Itfoundthatmorethanfourineveryfivepeoplere-usetheirtoothbrushforanotherpurpose.Fourintenpeopleuseanoldtoothbrushtobrushbathroomtiles(瓷磚),andalmostathirduseittocleankitchenappliances.Morethanaquarterofthosequestioneduseoldtoothbrushestocleanjewellery,androughlyoneineveryfiveusethemforshiningshoes.Someotherusesfortoothbrushesincludecleaningbikes,computerkeyboards,toiletseats,fishtanksandfingernails.Thesurveyalsofoundthattheageoftheownercandeterminewhathappenstoatoothbrushafteritisnotsuitabletobeusedtobrushteethanymore.Peopleover75arethreetimesmorelikelytore-usetheirtoothbrushforadifferentpurposethanthosebetweentheagesof16and34andtwicemorelikelythanthosebetween35and44.Additionally,

toreusetheirtoothbrushforchores(日常瑣事)andotherusesthantheirmalecounterparts.Somewomenadmittedtousingtheirtoothbrush