廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平華泰中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平華泰中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were參考答案：2.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D3.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了，否則的話，我們?cè)谖顼堉熬湍艿侥抢?。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會(huì)對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項(xiàng)工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來(lái)是會(huì)贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來(lái)表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。(條件通過(guò)連詞otherwise，or表示出來(lái)Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。4.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked參考答案：B5.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C6.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious參考答案：D7.It'sallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't________goodjob.A．guarantee

B．result

C．choose

D．design 參考答案：A8.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction參考答案：B9.

Ihear______moneyhavebeencollectedinyourschoolfortheearthquake-hitareainWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.alotof

B.quiteafew

C.quantitiesof

D.much參考答案：C

10.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D11.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway

B．keptawayC．takenup

D．usedup參考答案：答案：C考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我們盡力想找一張供七個(gè)人用的桌子，但它們?nèi)慷急徽剂?。takeup意為“占去，占用”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送；泄露”；keepaway意為“(使)遠(yuǎn)離”；useup意為“用完，用光”。12.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading參考答案：D13.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind參考答案：C15.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork參考答案：C6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(開(kāi)始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我們講述了小時(shí)候的一件小事對(duì)他的深遠(yuǎn)影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會(huì)到誠(chéng)實(shí)，知錯(cuò)能改的重要性。41.A考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。A.forgiveness寬??；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇氣；D.selflessness無(wú)私。故選A。42.D考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊inthefreezingweather在這寒冷的天氣里，可知是冬季。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太的屋頂上扔石頭。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故選D。43.B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門(mén)廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上?？芍覀兪窃谖蓓斏?。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太家的屋頂上仍石頭。A.window窗戶；B.roof屋頂；C.door門(mén)；D.chimney煙囪。故選B。44.C考查連詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門(mén)廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.but但是；B.for為了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門(mén)廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.headed朝向；B.left離開(kāi)；C.stood站立；D.landed登陸。故選A。46.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。A.inneed在窮困中；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；D.introuble處于困境中。故選D。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。A.gotaround到處走動(dòng)；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout閑逛。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于沒(méi)有擔(dān)心這樣寒冷的天氣被打破了窗戶的老太太。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed慚愧的。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確信沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我開(kāi)始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.scolded責(zé)罵；B.punished懲罰；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.involved涉及。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開(kāi)始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄錯(cuò)，誤解。故選A。51.D考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。故選D。52.B考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故選B。53.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我下定決心，我要把我的紙幣存起來(lái)。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup與one’smind構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“下定決心”；D.pickedup撿起。故選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢(qián)放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費(fèi)用。A.proving證明；B.explaining解釋；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故選B。55.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢(qián)放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修的費(fèi)用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted預(yù)計(jì)；C.stated規(guī)定，陳述；D.thought想，思考。故選A。56.C考查副詞。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地來(lái)到老太太的房子，把信放在她門(mén)外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安靜地；D.firmly堅(jiān)定地。故選C。57.A考查形容詞。句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；D.frustrated挫敗的，泄氣的。故選A。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天，我遞給老太太她的報(bào)紙，還能回報(bào)以她溫暖的微笑。A.gain獲得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，報(bào)答。故選D。59.B考查名詞。句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)我的路線。A.effort努力；B.route路線；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.journey旅行。故選B。60.D考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)信封時(shí)，我驚呆了。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震驚的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(鞏固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(聯(lián)系)incertainnervecells,athoughtbecomespartofthelong-termmemory.68.Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman’smemorytherewouldbe

.

A.nomodernworld

B.norecordedhistory

C.noanimals

D.nodangers69.Scientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.interesting

B.notenough

C.great

D.encouraging70.Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat

.

A.memoryisgood

B.itactslikeacomputer

C.peopledomoreexercise

D.thelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges71.Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.theweightofbrain

B.twotypesofmemoryC.30billionnervecells

D.chemicalandphysicalchanges

參考答案：ABDD19.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdr