中考詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總練習(xí)帶答案

中考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換做題技巧一、出題方向.出題量最大，也是最難把握的方向——同詞根不同詞類之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換常考的相互轉(zhuǎn)換詞類有四種：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞名詞今動(dòng)詞、形容詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞今名詞動(dòng)詞個(gè)形容詞 形容詞今動(dòng)詞形容詞個(gè)副詞 副詞今形容詞做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要平時(shí)大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴，靈活變通.最基本題型，必考方向——名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞名詞考察方向：1.復(fù)數(shù)代詞考察方向：1.賓格2.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換3.反身代詞可能出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞考察方向：1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換2.分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn).簡(jiǎn)單題型，多練即可把握——比較級(jí)最高級(jí)需要掌握：1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方式2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞.較難題型，多次轉(zhuǎn)換，反義理解有時(shí)候詞類之間需要越級(jí)變換，要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類間的修飾關(guān)系，確保答案的正確性較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧.形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞.動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話.系動(dòng)詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動(dòng)詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點(diǎn)易和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾混淆.扎實(shí)掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識(shí).注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題中考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換做題技巧一、出題方向.出題量最大，也是最難把握的方向一一同詞根不同詞類之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換常考的相互轉(zhuǎn)換詞類有四種：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞名詞今動(dòng)詞、形容詞動(dòng)詞、形容詞今名詞動(dòng)詞個(gè)形容詞 形容詞今動(dòng)詞形容詞個(gè)副詞 副詞今形容詞做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要平時(shí)大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴，靈活變通.最基本題型，必考方向——名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞名詞考察方向：1.復(fù)數(shù)代詞考察方向：1.賓格2.形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換3.反身代詞可能出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞考察方向：1.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫與互換2.分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn).簡(jiǎn)單題型，多練即可把握——比較級(jí)最高級(jí)需要掌握：1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方式2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞.較難題型，多次轉(zhuǎn)換，反義理解有時(shí)候詞類之間需要越級(jí)變換，要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類間的修飾關(guān)系，確保答案的正確性較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧.形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞.動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話.系動(dòng)詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動(dòng)詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點(diǎn)易和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾混淆.扎實(shí)掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識(shí).注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】1、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)Peopleareverypleasedwithfoodthismonth.(price)Aftersuppermyfatherhelpstowashtheandputthemaway.(dish)It'sreportedthattwohappenedinthetownonthesameday.(robbery)Thepleasantofhischildhoodoftencomebacktohimandmakehimcheerful.(memory)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreeswithmyfriendsinthenearby.(wood)Thehealthprojectteacheschildrenhowtobrushtheirproperly.(tooth)Thecouplehaveshotanumberofduringtheirhoneymoontrip.(photo)2、人稱代詞Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents.(they)Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansavealotoftimeandenergy.(we)Mymothersaidtomyclassmates,"Makeathome,please."(you)ItwasthefirsttimeJackfelthehadachievedsomethingby.(he)Heisexcitedthatamazingperformanceinthegameattractedpeople'sattention.(he)NextmonthAnnawillworkasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(she)3、數(shù)詞Theoldmanwastooweaktogettohisapartmentonthefloor.(five)MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)Let,stakethelifttotherestaurantonthefloor.(twenty)Itissuggestedthatweshouldbrushourteethatleastaday.(two)ThisisthetimeformetoseethefilmMurderontheOrientExpress.(two)Westillneedmoreassistantsfortheteencenterlibrary.(second)ThestudyshowsthatthefirstBritishcametoliveonthisislandinthecentury.(twelve)4、名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化Confucius(孔子)wasamanandagreateducationaswellinChinesehistory.(wisdom)Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife.(colour)Thelocalcultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.(tradition)It,satosharemyideaswithallofyou.(pleasant)LotsofproductsfromarewarmlywelcomedbymostofpeopleinAsia.(German)Tobeginwith,someideasforastoryarenecessary.(base)Tentsinshapesandsizescanbeseenintheparkonsunnydays.(variety)KeepingpetsisaandI'msureI'vebeenreadyforthat.(responsible)Myfathertoldmethathewastiredbecauseoftheofthelecture.(long)It,sdangeroustotellyourinformationtootheronline.(person)Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.(person)Ineachchildwearsauniformtoschool-everybodyisdressedinthesameway.(British)5、名詞動(dòng)詞Withthehelpofmyteachers,IthinkIcanintheentranceexamination.(success)Theofthemoderncomputerisoneofthegreatestcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))inhumanhistory.(invent)Toimproveyourwritingskills,you,dbetter _ahabitofreading,(development)Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.(apology)Letmeshowyouhowto thenewmachine.(operation)It,scommonthatthedaybecomeslongerandlongerwhensummercomes.(know)Manypeoplearetryingtolose ,butfewofthemcansucceed.(weigh)Somethingmustbedoneto theproblem,orwewillhavenofreshair.(solution)Weallknowthatwildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedpeople,s.(protect)TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwaterattheoftheconcert.(begin)ShanghaiInternationalMarathonandHalfMarathonlotsofrunnerseachyear.(attraction)Thearticlewillprobablybeabouthowto comicstrips.(product)WearegoingtocelebratetheoftheNewYearwithapartyinaclub.(arrive)Don,twithMr.Liwhenheisinbadtemper.(argument)6、形容詞動(dòng)詞Maggielovesthefreedomoftravelverymuch.(depend)Weshouldbe forhardtimesinourlife.Difficultiesarenotalwaysterrible.(thank)Thatwassucha experiencetous,sowewillneverforgetit.(frighten)Theboyfellintotheriver,andapasserbyheardthecryandwenttohim.(safe)Theextramoneywill himtotraveltoCanadaandtheStates.(able)Itwas askingmybrotherformoney-hedidn'thaveany.(use)7、形容詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)化比較級(jí)Jackhelpedtheinjuredgirlgetup,andsenthertothehospitalimmediately.(gentle)Hishomeworkwasdone sotherewerefewmistakesinit.(careful)Thewallswere blueandwhiteincolor.(main)Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.(little)Whenthestormcomes,youwillhearraindropsbeatagainstthewindows .(heavy)Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.(successful)Ihaven'theardfrommypenfriend,soI'mabitworriedabouther.(recent)Itistruethatcomputerscalculateveryfastandgivewronganswers.(rare)ThestoryBeautyandtheBeastis knownamongkidsallovertheworld.(wide)8、加否定前綴Thesequestionsaresodifficult.Ifsalmostforustofinishtheminlessthanfiveminutes.(possible)TheteacheraskeduswhowasthefirstEuropeantoAmerica.(cover)It'swrongofthemtousemethodstomakemoney.(honest)中考詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總練習(xí)I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperd所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子:)Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless?Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)TheSmithsliveonthefloor.(nine)Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely.(male)I,lldomyhomeworkmorenexttime.(care)Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it,simportanttomakeagood.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.Theyshouldn,tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment(懲罰)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthestoryIhadeverheardatyesterday,sclassmeeting.(sad)TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundonlyone.(sit)Helptothefish,Tom.(you)Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytogetinformationaboutit.(far)Asightstoppedthemfromgoingforward.(frighten)Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest.(happy)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)March8isDay.(woman)Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis?(me)Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)Doyouknowabouttheofthebook?(write)Canyoushowmeyourofcoins?(collect)Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent.(build)Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)Thenheslowlywalkedthehouse.(pass)DoyouknowwhoistheoftheEnglishcontest?(win)Peterisvery.I,msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywherhe'saskedto.(help)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(three)tomeetallofyouhere.(please)Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)It,sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)35.Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareofthoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildren,seducation?(speak)Thesemodernmachineswork .(automatic)ThiscartoonfilmisthantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheis?(post)ThetwinsistersusedtobeinHollywood.(act)Actionsspeakmorethanwords.(loud)IamaboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm.(worry)Yourpetdogissothatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.(heavy)Wehavebeentoldtheofthecase.(true)Haveyoumadeyouryet?(decide)PeoplefromItalyarecalled.(Italy)Iwherehecomesfrom.(wonderful)TheweatherinAprilis,soyou,dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)Ferriescomeandgoontheriverasasboats.(quick)Listen,everybody,wewillmeetattheofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis.(health)Itisreportedthatthreehavebeenputintoprison.(Canada)Timefliesandneverreturns.(swift)Wesawherrunningthestreetjustnow.(cross)DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas?(Germany)Weallknowthatthere,snothingonthemoon.(live)Inordertomakethetripforhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)AteamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisanday.(luck)Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege.(expensive)Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof .(potato)Sheseemsangirl.(honesty)Wetriedallsortsof,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)Thedigital(數(shù)碼)cameraisoneoftheofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)Iwouldn,tdobusinesswithsuchaman.(fool)Carllooksmuchthanbefore.(health)IwastomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.(surprise)Themotherwastothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)Ihappenedtomeetagroupofonmywayhomeyesterday.(France)Thelittleboycanrunamarathoninthanthreehours.(little)Iwastoldthatmyclassteacher,sdaughterwouldleaveschoolthisJuly.(second)It,satohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers.(please)Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein.(dangerous)Thecompletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofusandhappy.(exciting)The_isnotsogoodasweexpected.(perform)Whatadayitistoday!Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside?(sun)Thetallisoneofmyfather,sbestfriends.(art)Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmaster,s?(advise)Even,helosthisjob.(bad)Pleaseanswerthequestions.(follow)Manypeoplebecame afterthefire.(home)The oftherestaurantisquitegood.(serve)speaking,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.(general)Ithoughtthewasquitedullatyesterday,sparty.(recite)Theoftheriverisstillasecret.(long)Nooneknewwhythebabykept .(cry)Lifetodayisbecomingharderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof.(relax)Intohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)Iamfondoffiction.(scientist)It's_ofyoutomakesuchadecision.(wisdom)Quiteafewhouseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.(wood)Thepassengerplanelanded atlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.(safe)MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.(two)Oneshouldn,tgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto.(success)Laura,shusbandworksasainabank.(message)Theharderyouwork;theprogressyou,llmake.(great)101.Itwillrainthisafternoon.(impossible).Peoplefromdifferentcometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum.(country).Hecandoeverythingonown.(he).Abouttworideinthebuswilltakeyoutotheseaside.(hour)105.Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof.(tomato).Whatnice!Let,sputthemonthewallsofthemeetingroom.(paint).HowoftendoyoutakeyoursontothePalace?(child)108.Inthecentury,scienceisdevelopingveryfast.(twenty-one).Tobe,Ithinkyoudidn,tsingaswellasJack.(honesty).Doyouknowiftheheadmistressoftheschoolisateacher?(chemical).Thepatientisgetting.Thedoctorswillusenewmedicineforhim.(ill).“WhatcanIdoforyou?”theasked.(library).foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets.(freeze).Wehaveplentyofafterclass.(active).Adoctor,sdutyistosavepeople,s.(life).ShelivesinBritainbuthasFrench.(national)117.Inwinter,Britishpeopleuseinsteadofair-conditioners.(heat)118.It,snottowearyourschooluniformonFriday.(need).Yourhomeworktodayistoallthesenewwords.(memory).Thisisandoor.Youneedn,tpressanybutton.(automatically).Hardisveryimportanttoeveryplayerwhowantstobesuccessfulinthematch..(train).Shetookthetwoo,clocktoChicagojustnow.(fly).Inweather,thewaterisalwayscoveredwithice.(freeze).Theoldladywastootosayaword.(frighten).Itwastoodarkforustoseeanything.(clear).Mymumdoesonceaweek.(shop).GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhis.(twenty).Weallfoundthefilmvery.(interest).Thatgirl'shairattractedallofus.(gold).Theweatherreportsays,"It,stoday.”(cloud).Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirlonthegrassinthesun.(lie)132.Ifsgreattoplaychessontheinternet.(funny).Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothisexperiment,theteachertoldthemthathadbeenachange.(physics).LinTaoisoneofthemostboysintheclass,becausehenevergetstoschoolontime.(lazy)135.,wewonthebasketballmatchwithoutdifficulty.(luck)136.Themonkeylookedatinthemirror.(it)137.Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat.(lady).Theshoppingcentreisalwaysofcustomersatweekends.(fill).Doyouknowtheofthenearestpolicestation?(located).Ihelpedtheoldmantoshowmy.(kind)ismoreimportantthanwealth.(healthy).Nothingisifyousetyourmindtoit.(possible).Thesunisshining.Let,sgoforapicnic.(bright).Don,thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanywhendoingyourhomework.(difficult).Mymotherisalwaysbusytheclothesintheevening.(wash).Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingonthesoldierinthefieldhospitalduringthewar.(wound).Lizismuchthanhertwinsister.(thin).Pleasewritedowntheideaofthistext.(mainly).Ifsourresponsibilitytosavewaterand.(electrical).EnglishhasmorewholearnitasasecondlanguagethanChinese.(speak).Englishisalanguage.Itmakespeoplesintheworldunderstandeachotherbetterthanever.(use).Youhavetorecitewordseverydaytokeepyouractive.(memorize).Althoughheworkedhardest,hegotthemoneyofall.(little).shouldobeythetrafficrule.(drive).Mymotherisahard-working.(business).AbouttwentywillcometovisitourschoolthiscomingSaturday.(Australia).WHOmeansWorldHealth.(organize)feltsorryforhavingmissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatch.(truth)159.HeapologizedtoMikeforthefromhisbirthdayparty.(absent)160.Weshouldthrowrubbishintolitterbinssoasnottothecity.(pollution)161.Ourlanguagelabisontheflooroftheclassroombuilding.(four).“Stopthem!Theyare,“anoldmanshouted.(thief).Afteralong,theygotthesolutiontotheproblem.(discuss).Wehopeourcountrywillbecomemoreandmore.(power).Parisisthecapitalof,isn,tit?(French).Theladysoldfiveofbreadtothelittleboyandwishedhimgoodluck.(loaf).Tomisbetteratthananyoneelseintheclass.(swim).Maryplayingthepianofortwohourseveryday.(practice).YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.(profession).Mymotherisverythoughsheisonlyforty.(forget).doesalotofharmtoothersaswellasthesmokerhimself.(smoke).AmericanpeopleusuallyhavetheturkeyatChristmas.(tradition).Thelightsuddenlywentout.(electricity).WhocantellmetheoftheHimalaya?(high).Whenautumncomes,fallofftrees.Thegroundisalwayscoveredwiththem.(leaf).Theseoldcansarekeptfor.(recycle).Manyarewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport.(report).Mary,sbrotherworksasaintherestaurant.(wait).Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto.(safe).AnAmericansaidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeonMars.(science).TheForbiddenCitywillbeinthefollowingyears.(build).NeverbeafraidoffaceifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish.(lose).Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereastohimasbefore.(friend).Nooneelsecandancethanthegirlinred.(beautiful).Couldyoutellthebetweenthethreesisters?(different).Taxiaredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities.(serve).Lastnightonmywayhome,Isawabankwithmyowneyes.(rob).You,dbetternotswimintheriver.Thewaterhasbeenpolluted.(serious)189.Ihavereceivedantoherbirthdayparty.(invite).Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoucanspeakEnglish.(fluent).Thewindisblowing.It,stherighttimetoflykites.(gentle).We,vetoworkoutatotheproblem.(solve).Chinesewillbeusedintheworldfromnowon.(wide).Afewfriendsofwillcometoourdinnerpartytonight.(we).Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovetheinthepoorareas.(educational).ManypeopleinChinaarenotfamiliarwithc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13.yourself14.further15.frightening16.unhappy17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine20.mainly21.writer 22.collection23.surprise24.building25.frozen26.past27.winner28.helpful29.third30.Pleased31.neightborhood32.well33.honesty34.hungrily35.hardest36.operation37.themselves38.speech39.automatically40.funnier41.poster42.actresses43.loudly44.worried45.lovely46.heavily47.truth48.decision49.Italians50.wonder51.changeable52.quickly53.entrance54.unhealthy55.Canadians.56.swiftly57.across58.Germans59.living60.exciting61.medical62.unlucky63.expenses64.potatoes65.honest66.medicine67.wonders68.foolish69.healthier70.surprised71.thankful72.Frenchmen73.less74.secondary75.pleasure76.owner77.danger78.excited79.performance80.sunny81.artist82.advice83.wor