2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題九 Book 6　Unit 5 The power of nature含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題九Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析1．Howweakourhumanbeingsarewhenconfrontedwithnature！在大自然面前，我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹拇嗳跹剑?．Itgoeswithoutsayingthathardworkwillpayoff。毋庸置疑，付出會(huì)有回報(bào)。3．Bathedinthebrilliantsunshine，webicycledtoplanttrees，talkingandlaughingalltheway。沐浴在燦爛的陽光下，我們騎車去植樹,一路上有說有笑。4．AbsorbedinreadingHarryPotterinthereadingroom,shedidn’tnoticeitwasgettingdark.在閱覽室里，她沉浸于《哈利·波特》的閱讀中，都沒有注意到天黑了.自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞(1)alongside（adv。)在旁邊;沿著邊（prep。）在……旁邊;沿著……的邊(2)appoint(vt.)任命；委派→appointment（n(3）wave(n.）波浪；波濤(vi.)波動(dòng);起伏；揮手(4）absolute（adj.)絕對的;完全的→absolutely（adv。）絕對地；完全地(5）suit（n。）一套外衣；套裝（vt。）適合；使適宜→suitable(adj（6)potential(n。)潛在性；可能性;潛能(adj。）可能的；潛在的（7）actual(adj.)實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actually(adv。)實(shí)際上（8)shoot(vt.）射中；射傷→shot（n（9）anxious(adj。)憂慮的；不安的→anxiety(n。)擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望（10）panic（vi.&vt.）驚慌(n。）驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)→panicking（11)guarantee(vt.）保證；擔(dān)保（nⅡ閱讀單詞(1）equipment（n.）設(shè)備；裝備（2)evaluate（vt。）（3）candidate(n.）候選人；候補(bǔ)者(4）precious（adj。)貴重的；珍貴的(5）uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的;不舒適的(6）tremble（vi.)搖晃;搖動(dòng);顫抖(7）diverse(adj。）多種多樣的；不同的（8)appreciation(n。)欣賞；感激;感謝［單句語法填空]1．Ifelt________(comfortable）inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.答案:uncomfortable2．Ithelpschildrentodevelop________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.答案:appreciation3．Somepeopleholdthebeliefthat________（anxious）canleadtochangesforthebetter。答案：anxiety4．You'dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouand________(suit)you。答案:suits5．Shewas________(tremble）withexcitement。答案：trembling6．Theyaredemandingcertain________（guarantee）beforetheysignthetreaty。答案:guarantees7．Jimisan________（absolute)brilliantexpertincomputer.答案：absolutely8．Hewas________(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.答案:appointed9．Itcanbedifficult________（evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.答案：toevaluate10．Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople________(panic）intoleavingthecountry.答案：werepanicked聯(lián)想積累1．“職場”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①appoint任命；委派②hire雇用；租用③employ雇用④interview面試⑤promote晉升⑥fire開除⑦dismiss解雇⑧resign辭職⑨retire退休2．后綴。ty構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①anxiety擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望②variety品種；種類③society社會(huì)④safety安全⑤security安全；安全感⑥ability能力⑦activity活動(dòng)⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等⑩majority多數(shù)1．be_suitable_for適合……2．be_appointed_as被任命為……3．burn_to_the_ground被大火夷為平地4．be_about_to_do_sth。正要、即將要做某事5．make_one’s_way前往6．beanxiousabout對……憂慮/不安7．glancethrough匆匆看一遍8．varyfrom。。。to。.。由……到……不等9．givebirthto生產(chǎn)；分娩10．haveagiftfor有……天賦［選詞填空]burntotheground,makeone’sway,varyfrom。。.to..。，haveagiftfor,beappointedas,glancethrough1．Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoon________headofthedepartment。答案：wasappointedas2．Thesnowbeingsothick,howdidyou________tothetopofthehill?答案:makeyourway3．TheGrandHotel________beforethefirefightersarrivedonthescene.答案：hadbeenburnttotheground4．Afterwork,Iusually________newspapers.答案：glancethrough5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he________music.答案：hasagiftfor6．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.答案：varyfrom；to聯(lián)想積累1．“be＋adj。＋for”必備短語集錦①beanxiousfor渴望得到②begood/badfor對……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望得到④befamous/wellknownfor因……而聞名⑤befitfor合適,適合⑥besorryfor為……感到遺憾/難過⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好2．“動(dòng)詞＋through”必備短語一覽①getthrough用完，耗盡；(設(shè)法)完成；(使）通過；渡過/熬過困難時(shí)期②lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽③gothrough通過，接受；詳細(xì)研究；經(jīng)歷;用完④putthrough使經(jīng)受(困難或令人不悅的事情）；完成⑤seethrough識破⑥checkthrough核對⑦pullthrough渡過危機(jī)；康復(fù)⑧breakthrough突破,沖破；克服⑨glancethrough匆匆看一遍課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1。Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake？你有沒有想過,與火山、颶風(fēng)或地震相比，人類是多么脆弱?comparedwith/to“與……相比”；compare。。。with。..“把……與……相比"；compare...to。..“把……比作……”。Lastbutnotleast，____________,ridingabikeislesslikelytocausetrafficjams.最后但同樣重要的是，與開車相比，騎自行車不怎么會(huì)引起堵車。2。Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.聽到一聲尖叫,我沖下樓卻看到女主人躺在地上,神志不清，周圍圍著她的客人。onlytosee“結(jié)果卻看到……”，不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Hegottothestationhurriedly_____________________thetrainhadleft。他匆匆忙忙地趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。答案：1.comparedwith/todrivingacar2.onlytofind

直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①appointvt。任命；委派；安排；確定(P34)(1)單句語法填空①He________(appoint）generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.②TheyappointTom________(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday。答案：①wasappointed②totake(2）單句寫作①Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor，you'dbetter______________________himinadvance.如果你想看醫(yī)生，最好提前跟他預(yù)約。②Adateforthemeetingisstill________________.會(huì)議日期尚待確定。答案:①makeanappointmentwith②tobeappointed（1）appointsb.（as）.。.任命某人為……appointsb.tosth.委任某人為某組織成員appointsb。todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……確定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)（2)appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守/違約②suitn。一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜（P34）（1）單句語法填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn'tfind________（suit）work。答案:①to②suitable（2)單句寫作①Ifyouwanttogobybus,Ithinkit____________.如果你想坐公共汽車去，我認(rèn)為那對我也非常合適。②Besides,findingaway________________yourselfisalsoimportant.此外，找到適合自己的方法也很重要.答案：①suitsmefine②suitablefor(1）suitsb.fine很合某人的意；對某人很合適suit.。.to.。.使……適合……（2)suitableadj。適當(dāng)?shù)模贿m用的besuitablefor適合于besuitabletodosth.適合做某事suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面互相匹配fit多指服裝合身,也可指物體的形狀/尺寸合適③anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的（P38）單句語法填空①Helen’sparentsareanxious________hertravellingonherown.②Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxious________work。③________（anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.答案：①about②for③Anxiously(1)be/becomeanxiousaboutsth.對某事憂慮/擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth?？释玫侥澄颾eanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心beanxious（forsb。）todo.。.渴望(某人）做……,急于（讓某人）做……beanxiousthat.。。擔(dān)心/渴望……（2)anxiouslyadv。憂慮地；不安地(3)anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心;渴望anxietyforsth.對某事的渴望④panicn。驚慌;恐慌vi.&vt。驚慌（P38)（1)單句語法填空①Thethievesfled________panicassoonastheysawthepoliceman.②Thewholeclass________（panic）whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday。答案：①in②panicked(2）單句寫作Ilostmyway.Insteadof________________,IstayedwhereIwas，waitingforrescue。我迷路了。不是驚慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。答案：gettingintoapanicgetintoapanic驚慌失措（表動(dòng)作）inpanic驚慌失措地inastateofpanic處于驚慌狀態(tài)amomentofpanic一時(shí)的驚慌⑤guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)保n.保證;保證書(P39）(1)單句語法填空①Weguarantee________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.②Canyougivemeaguarantee________theworkwillbefinishedontime？答案：①todeliver②that（2)單句改錯(cuò)Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillundertheguarantee.________________________________________________________________答案:去掉第二個(gè)the(1）guaranteesb。sth。保證某人某事guaranteetodosth.保證/擔(dān)保做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì)/勢必會(huì)做某事（2)givesb.aguaranteethat.。.向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)①makeone’sway前往（P35)（1)單句語法填空Isawanoldman________(make）hiswaywithdifficultywithabagofvegetablesonhisback。答案：making（2)單句寫作①M(fèi)anychildrenwalkedalongthelaneand________________thebeach。許多孩子沿著小路向海灘走去。②Withabirthdaycakeandsomevegetablesinmyhands，I______________homehappily，imagininghowdelightedMotherwouldbewhenseeingwhatIdid.手里拿著生日蛋糕和蔬菜，我開心地往家走去，想象著看到我做的這一切媽媽該多么高興。答案：①madetheirwayto②mademywayfeelone'sway摸索著前行；謹(jǐn)慎行事fight/pushone’sway奮力開出一條路/推擠著前行windone’sway蜿蜒向前l(fā)oseone'sway迷路pickone'sway謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)findone'sway找到出路forceone’swayout擠出去；沖出去②varyfrom.。.to...由……到……不等（P39)（1)單句語法填空①Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallystorybooks，________（vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.②Thereare________（variety)flowersinthepark,attractingalotofpeoplethere。答案:①varying②various(2）單句寫作①Pricesoffruitandvegetablesoften________theseason.水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格常隨季節(jié)而變化.②However，viewsonthisissue______________________.然而，不同的人對這個(gè)問題持不同觀點(diǎn)。③Theschoolover，myclassmatesandIheldaheateddiscussion，atwhich________________ideaswereputforward.放學(xué)了，我和同學(xué)進(jìn)行熱烈討論，提出了多種辦法。答案：①varywith②varyfrompersontoperson③avarietyof/varietiesof/various(1)varywith。。.隨……而變化varyinsize/colour大小/顏色不一樣varybetween.。。and..。/from。。。to.。。由……到……情況不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)（2)varietyn。種類，多樣化;變化variousadj。各種各樣的；多方面的avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的[教材原句]Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast。（P34）收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。（1)單句語法填空①Hestoodthere,________(wait）forthebus。②________（turn）totheleft，you'llfindthehospital。③________(finish）theirwork,theywenthomehappily.答案：①waiting②Turning③Havingfinished(2)單句寫作①____________hisaddress，theyhadgreatdifficultyinfindinghishouse.不知道他家的地址，他們費(fèi)了好大勁才找到他的家。②__________________ouradvice,hepraisedus，whichreallymadeushappy.仔細(xì)看過我們的建議，他表揚(yáng)了我們，這讓我們很高興。答案：①Notknowing②Havingcarefullyread“havingdone"是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞與句子的邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式常表示該動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式則表示該動(dòng)作早于句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生.課文回練升華運(yùn)用Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Althoughmyjobisoccasionally__1__（danger)，Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive。I__2__(appoint）asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea，__3__isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii。Havingcollectedandevaluatedthe__4__(inform),Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast。Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople__5__thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses。__6__(fortunate)，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto__7__ground.Today，Iamjust__8__enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.__9__(study）volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstill__10__(amaze）attheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage。1．________2.________3。________4.________5。________6.________7。________8。________9.________10。________答案:1。dangerous2。wasrmation5。in6。Unfortunately7.the8。as9。Havingstudied10。amazed基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheTVprogrammeofthiskindisnot________（suit)forchildren。答案：suitablebesuitablefor。。.“適合……”。2．It’simpossible________(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethod.答案：toevaluate慣用句型It's＋adj。＋todo。該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toevaluate。3．Heisunfortunate,forhishouse________(burn）tothegroundlastnight.答案:wasburnthishouse和burn之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語為lastnight，故填wasburnt。句意：他很不幸，因?yàn)樗姆孔釉谧蛲肀粡氐追贇Я恕?．Youmustbe________(absolute）silentorthebirdswon'tappear。答案：absolutely此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely.5．Iwentbacktomyhometown，only________(find)itbecamesocleanandbeautiful.答案:tofindonlytodo“結(jié)果卻……”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果.6．Watchingthroughtheirwindows，thefloodvictimswereanxious________(wait）forrescuerstocome。答案：towaitbeanxioustodo.。.“焦慮地做/急于做……”。7．Mywatchisstill________guarantee,sothey'llrepairitforfree。答案：underunderguarantee“在保修期內(nèi)"。8．Sheworksinatheatre,________(follow）inherfather’sfootsteps。答案：following主語she與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞following作狀語。9．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(appreciate）andthankstoyouall。答案：appreciation由空格前的my和空后的thanks可知，應(yīng)填名詞，appreciation“感激".10．Ineedtomakean________(appoint）withMiketodiscussthematter。答案:appointmentmakeanappointmentwithsb.“和某人預(yù)約”。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．Withabirthdaycakeinmyhand,I________________（前往)tomyteacher'sofficeexcitedly。答案：mademyway2．Theformulaoftheshampooisdesignedto________________(適合)allhairtypes。答案：besuitablefor3．I______________________whenaChinesepaintingonthewallcaughtmyeye。我正要離開，這時(shí)墻上的一幅中國畫吸引了我的注意。答案:wasabouttoleave4．______________________________________________________________關(guān)于讀電子書還是紙質(zhì)的書,大家的看法是不同的。(varyfrom.。.to。..)答案：Opinionsonwhethertoreade.booksorprintedbooksvaryfromonepersontoanother.5．______________________________________________________________此外，我有與別人溝通的天賦.答案:Besides,Ihaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.Ⅲ.語法填空Istillhavegoodmemoriesofacertaingentlemanhelping__1__(shape)myfuture。Iwasincollegewhenmyfatherpassedaway.Ihadanotheryearinfrontofmeinordertobecalled__2__graduate.ThetroublewasthatIcouldnotconcentrate__3__mystudiesanymore.WheneverItriedtoopenmybookstostudy,tearswouldblockmyview。Ijustwantedtoquitandstayathome__4__（help）mymotherdealwiththesorrow。Atthistime,Ireceivedhishelpthroughmyfather'spersonalfinancialadvisor.Oneevening,hevisitedusandaskedaboutmystudies.ItoldhimIcouldnotcontinuemycollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.Heremindedmehowmyfather__5__(send)metothebestcollegeinourcity。DidIwanttofulfillmyfather'sdreamordidIwantto__6__(call)afailure？Iwept，__7__（say）IdidwanttodowhatmydadwantedbutIjustcouldn'tstudy.Hegavemeallthe__8__（encourage）Ineededtobeabletocarryon.Hiscalming,gentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudy__9__(far）andcompletemygraduation.Istillrememberthisgentleman__10__cametomyrescueandhelpedmemaketherightdecision。1．________2。________3。________4.________5.________6.________7.________8。________9。________10。________篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文.在作者最頹廢的時(shí)候，一位好心人給他指明了前進(jìn)的道路，幫助他從失去父親的痛苦中走出來，繼續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè).1．(to）shape考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help（to)dosth.“幫助做某事”。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表泛指，表示“一名畢業(yè)生"，graduate發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a.3．on考查介詞。由句中的“concentrate”可知，應(yīng)填介詞on，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語concentrateon。..“專心于……，把思想集中于……”。4．tohelp考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式表示目的。5．hadsent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。send是發(fā)生在reminded之前的動(dòng)作，表示“過去的過去"，故用過去完成時(shí)。6．becalled考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表被動(dòng)，意思是“想被稱為失敗者”。wanttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中的todo應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式.7．saying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皊aying＋從句"在句中作伴隨狀語。主語I與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且say和句子謂語wept表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。8．encouragement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“the"可知,應(yīng)用encourage的名詞形式encouragement.9．further考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.由本句中的“completemygraduation”可知，作者會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)下去，應(yīng)填表抽象意義的further“更進(jìn)一步地”。10．who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是thisgentleman，故用who/that。Ⅳ。短文改錯(cuò)(20