2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題四 Book3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題四Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析1．ExcusemeformylongdelayinreturningtoyouyourRobinsonCrusoe,whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest。請?jiān)徫疫t遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜漂流記》。這本書我讀得津津有味.2．ThereasonwhyIrecommendThreeDaystoSeetoyouisthatitcanaddtoyourcourageespeciallywhenyoufacechallenges。我給你推薦《假如給我三天光明》的原因是，它可以給你帶來勇氣，尤其是當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)的時候。3．IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory,IthinkHistoricalRecordsishighlyrecommended.如果你想更進(jìn)一步了解中國的歷史，我強(qiáng)烈推薦《史記》這本書。4．LastFriday，myclassmatesandIwenttotheprimaryschoolnearbytoteachThreeCharacterClassic,helpingthestudentsknowaboutGuoxue。上周五，我和同學(xué)一起去附近的小學(xué)教《三字經(jīng)》,幫助學(xué)生了解國學(xué).自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1）scene(n。)(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場;場面；景色→scenery（n.）景色（2）permit（vt.&vi.）許可;允許；準(zhǔn)許(n.）通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission(n。)允許；許可→permitted(3)stare（vi。）凝視;盯著看（4)spot（vt.）發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(n.）斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)→spotted(5）account(vi.&vt.）認(rèn)為；說明;總計(jì)有(n(6）seek（vt.＆vi.)尋找；探索；尋求→sought（7）contrary（n.）反面；對立面(adj。)相反的；相違的(8）indeed（adv.)真正地;確實(shí)；實(shí)在Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1）birthplace（n。）出生地；故鄉(xiāng)（2)novel(n.）小說；長篇故事(adj.)新奇的；異常的（3）adventure(n.）奇遇;冒險(4）wander（vi。）漫游;漫步；漂泊（5）businessman（n。）商人（6）fault(n.)過錯；缺點(diǎn)；故障(7）passage(n。)船費(fèi)(包括食宿）；通道；(一)段(8)embassy(n.）大使館；大使及其官員（9）patience（n。）耐性；忍耐(10)envelope(n。）信封（11)unbelievable（adj.）難以置信的（12)manner（n.)禮貌;舉止；方式(13)scream(vi。）尖聲叫（n.)尖叫聲；喊叫聲[單句語法填空]1．Itisbad________(manner)totalkloudlyinpublicinWesterncountries.答案:manners2．Withyour________（permit）,Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible。答案：permission3．Itwasalongtimebeforehe________(spot)Alice.答案：spotted4．Whatareyou________（stare）at?答案：staring5．He’sagoodteacher,andhedoeshavemuch________(patient)withtheslowerpupils.答案：patience6．He____________(seek）throughthehousebutfoundnothing.答案:sought7．It's________（believe）thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.答案:unbelievable8．He'slookingforan________(adventure)companiontogobackpackingwithinChina。答案：adventurous9．Wespentthemorning________（wander）aroundtheoldpartofthecity,BeijingHutongs.答案：wandering10．Whentheherogotoutofthecar,herfanswereall________（scream），tryingtogiveherflowers.答案:screaming聯(lián)想積累1．各行業(yè)的“家”①novelist小說家 ②pianist鋼琴家③chemist化學(xué)家 ④artist藝術(shù)家⑤physicist物理學(xué)家 ⑥scientist科學(xué)家⑦biologist生物學(xué)家2．聚焦“允許"與“禁止"①allowvt.允許②permitv．＆n。允許;許可證③permissionn。允許;許可④admitv。允許……進(jìn)入⑤admissionn.準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt。禁止⑧banvt。＆n3．“金融"術(shù)語①budgetn.預(yù)算 ②accountn.賬目;賬戶③capitaln.資金；資本 ④withdrawvt。提取⑤chequen。支票 ⑥interestn。利息⑦financen.財政；金融1．bring_up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育;提起；嘔吐2．go_ahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．by_accident偶然；無意中；不小心4．stare_at凝視；盯著看5．a(chǎn)ccount_for說明（原因、理由等）；解釋6．onthecontrary恰恰相反;正相反7．takeachance冒險8．inrags衣衫襤褸9．a(chǎn)sfor關(guān)于；至于[選詞填空］onthecontrary，bringup,byaccident，takeachance，stareat，accountfor1．Idon'tthinkitwillwork,butI’ll________andtryit.答案：takeachance2．Theboy________thetoyintheshoppingwindow,begginghismothertobuyitforhim.答案：staredat3．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome；________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful。答案：onthecontrary4．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：broughtup5．Carelessness________hisfailureintheexam。答案：accountedfor6．Iranintoanoldfriend________inmyworkplaceyesterday.答案：byaccident聯(lián)想積累1．“動詞＋at"短語薈萃①stareat盯著看；凝視②glareat怒目而視③glanceat看一眼……；瞥一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到達(dá)⑥workat致力于；努力改善⑦gazeat凝視2．“故意”還是“偶然"①byaccident偶然；無意中 ②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地 ④onpurpose故意地課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship。第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。hadjustdone。。.when。。?！皠倓偂蝗弧?was/weredoing.。.when。.。“正在做……突然……"；wasabouttodo..。/wasonthepointofdoing.。。when。。?！罢蝗弧?Thismorning，Iwasjogginginthepark_____________anoldmanpractisingT’aiChi.今天早上我正在公園慢跑，突然看到一位老人在打太極。答案：whenIcaughtsightof直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(P18）(1）單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfather________(spot）severalspellingmistakesinmycompositionjustnow。②Someonespottedhim________（leave）thebuildingsoonafterwards.③Thewindscreenwas________(spot)withrain。答案:①spotted②leaving③spotted（2)單句寫作Thepolicewerecalledandtheywere__________________withinthreeminutes.警方接到報告，不到3分鐘就趕到了現(xiàn)場。答案：onthespotspotsb。doingsth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即bespottedwith滿是……的斑點(diǎn)②accountvi。&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有n。說明;計(jì)算；理由；賬目（P18）單句寫作①Becarefultocorrectthemistakes,foryouwillhaveto________________themisprintsinthearticle.認(rèn)真修改錯誤，因?yàn)槟惚仨殞ξ恼轮械挠∷㈠e誤負(fù)責(zé)。②Weshould______________________andthenmakeadecision。我們應(yīng)該把他的健康考慮在內(nèi)，然后再作決定。③Hewasgrantedspecialadmission______________hiseffort。由于他自己的努力,他被破格錄取。④______________willwebreakourpromiseoncewemakeit.一旦我們作出承諾，就決不允許違背。答案：①accountfor②takehishealthintoaccount③onaccountof④Onnoaccount（1)accountfor是……的原因；解釋(2）onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時，用部分倒裝）take..。intoaccount＝takeaccountof考慮到……③seekvt。＆vi.(sought，sought)尋找；探索；尋求（P18）（1）單句語法填空①________（seek）tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo。②Thespecialmedicineforthediseasewasn'tfoundthough________(seek）everywhere。答案：①Seeking②sought(2）單句寫作Attheageoftwenty，hedecidedto________________________（到加拿大闖蕩)．答案：seekhisfortuneinCanadaseektodosth。設(shè)法做某事seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機(jī)會；外出闖蕩;闖世界①bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出（P17）（1)單句改錯Youcanbringoutyoursuggestionatthenextmeeting.______________________________________________________________答案：out→up（2）單句寫作①Theyhaveverydefiniteideasonhowto____________children。關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)孩子,他們有非常明確的想法。②Hesawmusicasawayto______________politicalchange。他將音樂看作是一種可導(dǎo)致政治變革的方式。③Bylookingforthebestinothers,youindirectly______________thebestinyourself.通過看到他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，你將間接地顯示出一個最好的你.答案：①bringup②bringabout③bringoutbringabout引起;導(dǎo)致；造成bringback恢復(fù)(某事物）;帶回來；使回憶起bringdown使降下；降落；降低（價格）bringout使顯示;出版；生產(chǎn)bringin推行；引入；使賺到；吸引（顧客)②goahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說(P18）(1）單句改錯Thegovernmentintendstogoaheaditspreviousplan。_________________________________________________________答案：ahead后加with（2)單句寫作①Ifyouinsistonleavingnow，please____________。如果你堅(jiān)持要現(xiàn)在走,那就請便吧。②She____________alotofhardshipsinherchildhood.她童年時期受過很多的苦難。③I’mgoingto____________thefinalexaminationnextweek.下周我將參加期末考試。答案:①goahead②wentthrough③goinforgoaheadwith開始做，著手做goabout開始做某事gothrough經(jīng)歷；遭受goup(溫度、價格等)上升goinfor參加考試/競賽；對某事物感興趣goallout鼓足干勁，全力以赴③takeachance冒險(P22)單句語法填空①Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels，butwedecidedtotake________chance。②Nothinghappens________chanceorbymeansofgoodluck.③Ishouldn’tlookforwardtoomuchtoseeingGraceattheparty;thechancesare________shewon’tcomeanyway。答案：①a②by③that(1）takeachance＝takechances碰運(yùn)氣（2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)（The)chancesarethat..。很可能……Thereisachancethat.。?？赡堋?）haveachancetodosth。有機(jī)會做某事①[教材原句］Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(P18)嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了.單句語法填空①Sheturnedaroundandfoundaman________（stare）ather.②Somestudentsfind________reallydifficulttounderstandEnglishgrammar。答案：①staring②itfind后接復(fù)合賓語，carriedout為過去分詞短語，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動.find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1）find＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行，賓語＋過去分詞表示被動、完成，賓語＋形容詞，賓語＋介詞短語)）（2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo（it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語）②[教材原句］Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.（P22)您什么時候想來就來,想吃什么就吃什么。(1)單句語法填空①(2018·天津高考)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②It’sunwisetogivechildren________theywant.答案：①whoever②whatever(2）單句改錯Itrulybelievewhatbeautycomesfromwithin.____________________________________________________________答案：what→that或去掉what（1)本句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“無論何時”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen;whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。（2)在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句(ObjectClause）.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞主要有三類:連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what,who，whose,whatever,whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where,why，how等.課文回練升華運(yùn)用Sailinghome,Henry,__1__Americanbusinessman,foundhimself__2__（carry）outtoseabyastrongwind.Hewasjustabouttogivehimselfupwhenhe__3__(spot）byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.__4__（hunger）andalone，hewaswalkinginthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas__5__(unexpected)calledintoamansion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit__6__twoo'clockoftheday。Not__7__(know）itwasamillionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach。Everybodywasrudetohim__8__hewasinragsandlookeddepressed。Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.__9__seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir__10__(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?1．________2。________3。________4。________5。________6。________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.an2。carried3.wasspotted4。Hungry5。unexpectedly6.until7。knowing8.because/as9.On10.best基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．（2018·北京高考)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，________helpsthemkeepfit。答案：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。2．(2018·天津高考)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.答案：that“Itis/was..。that.。?！笔菑?qiáng)調(diào)句型。3．TodayIwillintroduceCharlesDickenstoyou，thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglish________(novel)．答案:novelistnovelist名詞，意為“小說家”。4．Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit________（park)neartheschoolgate.答案：parkingpermitdoingsth?！霸试S做某事".5．Wetried________（seek）ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.答案：toseektrytoseeksth.“努力去尋找某物".6．Thebestwaytoexperiencehutonglifeissimply________（wander）aroundthealleys，eitheronfootorbybicycle.答案:towander不定式短語,在本句中作表語,說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。7．Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand________（rude)．答案:rudeness由“kindnessand"可知應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式rudeness。8．Shelayonthegrass,staringatthesky________（spot）withstars.答案：spottedbespottedwith“布滿著……"，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語。9．Thereasonwhyheaskedfortwodays’leaveis________hehadtotakecareofhissickson。答案:thatThereasonwhy..。isthat...“……的原因是……"為固定句式。10．Theresultsarequitecontrary________myexpectations,andit'sreallyfrustrating.答案：tobecontraryto“與……正好相反”.Ⅱ。單句寫作1．____________(相反），the24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣）havehadagreateffectonChinesepeople’slivesforthousandsofyears.答案：Onthecontrary2．________（至于)myfamilyrules,beinghonestandkindshouldbeputinthefirstplace。答案：Asfor3．Diligence__________________hisachievingsuccess。勤奮是他取得成功的原因。答案：accountedfor4．_____________________________________________________________我們躺在草地上，目光盯著天上的星星。（stareat)答案:Wewerelyingonthegrass,staringatthestarsinthesky.5．_______________________________________________________________那天我碰巧遇到了那位藝術(shù)家。答案:ThatdayIcameacrosstheartistbyaccident.Ⅲ。語法填空Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,I__1__（get）plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading。Itwasmyfatherwhotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate__2__(it）beauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl，heboughtmeabook__3__（name)RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork,somyfatherexplainedittome__4__(patient).Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks。WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent，IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown。Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand__5__(feel）andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears，JaneEyreleftthe__6__（deep)impressiononme.Iwashavingsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime，__7__JaneEyre’spersistence(堅(jiān)持)andcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadinghabit，Imanaged__8__(overcome)thedifficultiesofmystudies。Now,I'maseniorhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime。MymothertoldmethatIshouldbeabsorbed__9__mystudies,butfrommypointofview，Iregardreadingasanoasis(綠洲)thatcanmakemerelax.Recently,Ithoughtaboutthebenefits__10__readingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus。Inaddition，wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethroughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure。1．________2。________3.________4。________5。________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者的閱讀故事，鼓勵大家多讀書。1．havegot/gotten考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語“sinceayoungage(自從小時候以來)”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時.2．its考查代詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，本句中表示“閱讀的美"故用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞beauty,作定語.3．named考查非謂語動詞.name和句子謂語bought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且abook和name之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。4．patiently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.本句中應(yīng)用副詞patiently修飾動詞explained。5．feelings考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)and可知，此處與thoughts并列，故用名詞形式，feeling在本句中意為“看法,意見”為可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。6．deepest考查形容詞的最高級。與“Amongallthebooks”和定冠詞the呼應(yīng)，此處用形容詞的最高級形式,修飾名詞impression。7．but考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文語意之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but.8．toovercome考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，故填不定式。9．in考查介詞.固定搭配beabsorbedinsth。意為“專注于某事”，故用介詞in。10．that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句修飾先行詞thebenefits，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,故應(yīng)填that/which.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高三第一次大聯(lián)考)LastSunday，myfamilywentforwalkinanearbypark。Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere。Howeverw