體育運(yùn)動(dòng)類詞匯表

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯分類表WaterSports（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳臺(tái)ten-meterplatform10米跳臺(tái)five-meterplatform5米跳臺(tái)three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool淺水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock出發(fā)臺(tái)startingdive出發(fā)起跳ropewithcorkfloats水線swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver,lifeguard救生員landdrill陸上練習(xí)breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke側(cè)泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潛泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳褲swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣surfing沖浪surfboard沖浪板waterski滑水橇Bicycle&Motorcycle（自行車，摩托車）velodrome,cyclingstadium自行車賽車場(chǎng)roadrace公路賽race計(jì)時(shí)賽chase追逐賽motorcycle,motorbike摩托車racingcar賽車racingdriver賽車駕駛員rally汽車?yán)怗amesandCompetitions（球類運(yùn)動(dòng)）football足球rugby橄欖球basketball籃球volleyball排球tennis網(wǎng)球baseball壘球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高爾夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球門員centrekick中線發(fā)球goalkick球門發(fā)球throwin,line-out邊線發(fā)球toscoreagoal射門得分toconvertatry對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分batsman板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men'ssingles單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員inthemixeddoubles混合雙打lawntennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grasscourt草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)racket球拍racketpress球拍夾gut,string球拍的）弦lineball觸線球baselineball底線球sidelineball邊線球straightball直線球down-the-lineshot邊線直線球crosscourt斜線球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot長球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash躍起抽球spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球lowdrive抽低球volley截?fù)艨罩星騦owvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落網(wǎng)球flatstroke平擊球flatdrive平抽球let重發(fā)球fluke,set-up,easy機(jī)會(huì)球groundstroke擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣殺game局set盤fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分，盤末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault雙誤,兩次發(fā)球失誤‘notup'兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次serviceline發(fā)球線forecourt前場(chǎng)Othertermsgymnastics體操gymnasticapparatus體操器械horizontalbar單杠parallelbars雙杠rings吊環(huán)trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍馬weight-lifting舉重weights重量級(jí)boxing拳擊Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪鈕judo柔道fencing擊劍wintersports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪賽，滑降slalom障礙滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比賽skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花樣滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇?Athletics（競(jìng)技）race跑middle-distancerace中長跑long-distancerunner長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米欄marathon馬拉松decathlon十項(xiàng)cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳躍jumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)highjump跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)（美作:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三級(jí)跳polevault撐竿跳throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)puttingtheshot,shotput推鉛球throwingthediscus擲鐵餅throwingthehammer擲鏈錘throwingthejavelin擲標(biāo)槍walk競(jìng)走比賽方式?half-timeinterval?中場(chǎng)休息?roundrobin?循環(huán)賽grouproundrobin?小組循環(huán)賽extratime?加時(shí)賽eliminationmatch淘汰賽injurytime傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)goldengoal/suddendeath?金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final?八分之一決賽quarterfinal?四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽finalmatch決賽preliminarymatch預(yù)賽one-sidedgame?一邊倒的比賽competitionregulations比賽條例disqualification取消比賽資格matchban禁賽命令dopingtest藥檢draw/sortition?抽簽sendaplayeroff判罰出場(chǎng)redcard紅牌yellowcard黃牌goal球門，進(jìn)球數(shù)draw平局goaldrought進(jìn)球荒ranking排名（名次）奧運(yùn)術(shù)語英語詞匯和常用句型奧運(yùn)會(huì)OlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽OlympicTrial國際奧委會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌OlympicAnthem奧林匹克精神theOlympicspirit運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽Olympicemblem奧林匹克五環(huán)Olympicrings奧林匹克憲章OlympicCharter奧運(yùn)火炬OlympicTorch奧運(yùn)會(huì)代表團(tuán)OlympicDelegation奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)狀Olympicdiplomaofmerit奧運(yùn)會(huì)口號(hào)motto奧運(yùn)會(huì)年OlympicYear奧運(yùn)會(huì)圣火Olympicflame奧運(yùn)會(huì)誓詞Olympicoath奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手Olympian奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽Olympictrial奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)選賽Olympicqualification奧運(yùn)會(huì)秩序冊(cè)O(shè)lympicprogram奧運(yùn)村OlympicVillage組委會(huì)organizationcommittee開幕式openingceremony閉幕式closingceremony吉祥物mascot頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)podium奧運(yùn)旅游Olympictourism奧運(yùn)氣象服務(wù)Olympicmetrologicalservice殘奧會(huì)ParalympicGames反興奮劑anti-doping(thefightagainstdopinginsport)更快，更高，更強(qiáng)：faster,higher,stronger顧拜旦(現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)之父)BaronPierredeCoubertin國際奧委會(huì)TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)國際奧委會(huì)主席presidentoftheIOC首席女祭司(希臘)thehighpriestess體育道德ethicsinsports興奮劑doping奧運(yùn)會(huì)28項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目1、棒球Baseball2、2、帆船帆板Sailing3、擊僉UFencing花劍Foil佩劍Sabre重劍Epee4、舉重Weightlifting挺舉Cleanandjerk抓舉Snatch5、籃球Basketball6、壘球Softball7、馬術(shù)Equestrian三項(xiàng)賽Eventing盛裝舞步Dressage(3)場(chǎng)地障礙賽Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮劃艇Canoe/Kayak皮劃艇靜水Canoe/KayakFlatwater皮劃艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom10、乒乓球TableTennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳擊Boxing13、柔道Judo14、賽艇Rowing15、射擊Shooting氣步槍airrifle氣手槍airpistol移動(dòng)靶runningtarget步槍臥射rifleproneposition步槍3種姿勢(shì)50mriflethreepositions手槍速射rapidfirepistol多向飛碟Trap雙多向飛碟Doubletrap雙向飛碟Skeet16、射箭Archery個(gè)人賽Individualevents團(tuán)體賽Teamevents17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling(1)greco-roman古典式摔跤(2)freestyle自由式摔跤19、水上項(xiàng)目Aquatics(包括游泳、花樣游泳、水球和跳水)(1)游泳Swimming跳水Diving花樣游泳SynchronizedSwimming水球WaterPolo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、體操Gymnastics1、體操(競(jìng)技體操)ArtisticGymnastics2、藝術(shù)體操RhythmicGymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田徑Athletics跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump撐桿跳高polevault跳遠(yuǎn)longjump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump推鉛球shotput擲鐵餅discus擲鏈球hammer標(biāo)槍javelin男子十項(xiàng)全能Decathlon女子七項(xiàng)全能Heptathlon馬拉松marathon(12)跳欄hurdles(13)接力賽relay(14)障礙賽steeplechase(15)競(jìng)走walk23、鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon游泳Swimming自行車Cycling跑步Running24、網(wǎng)球Tennis25、現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)ModernPentathlon射擊Shooting擊僉UFencing游泳Swimming馬術(shù)Riding越野跑Cross-countryrunning26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行車Cycling(1)公路自行車賽Roadcycling(2)場(chǎng)地自行車賽Trackcycling（3）追逐賽sprint（4）計(jì)時(shí)賽timetrial（5）計(jì)分賽pointsrace（6）爭(zhēng)先賽pursuit（7）山地自行車賽Mountainbike28足球FootballTheinternationalOlympicCommitteeconstituteditselfon23rdJune1894.國際奧委會(huì)于1894年6月23日成立。TheOlympicsymbol,thefiveinterlockingrings,representstheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingoftheathletesoftheworldattheOlympicGames.奧林匹克的標(biāo)志是五個(gè)相連的圓環(huán)，它代表著五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和全世界運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上相聚一堂。TheofficiallanguagesoftheIOCareFrenchandEnglish.國際奧委會(huì)的官方語言是法語和英語。TheOlympicflameisasymbolreminiscentoftheancientOlympicGames.奧運(yùn)圣火是人們緬懷古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。TheOlympicGamesconsistoftheGamesoftheOlympiadandtheOlympicWinterGames.Bothtakeplaceeveryfouryears.奧運(yùn)會(huì)包括夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，它們都是每四年舉辦一次。TheOlympic