中華思想文化術(shù)語：文藝卷（中英對(duì)照）

讀書筆記模板中華思想文化術(shù)語：文藝卷（中英對(duì)照）01思維導(dǎo)圖目錄分析讀書筆記內(nèi)容摘要作者介紹精彩摘錄目錄0305020406思維導(dǎo)圖文化文藝卷文化中國術(shù)語術(shù)語方式思想詩書性靈文化主文雜劇音革命碑情工程本書關(guān)鍵字分析思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容摘要內(nèi)容摘要《中華思想文化術(shù)語：文藝卷：中英對(duì)照》為"中華思想文化術(shù)語傳播工程"的成果之一，本書收錄了300條文藝類的中華思想文化術(shù)語，以中英文雙語的方式進(jìn)行闡釋。這些術(shù)語反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化特征和民族思維方式，體現(xiàn)了中國核心價(jià)值，編寫者用易于口頭表達(dá)、交流的簡(jiǎn)練語言客觀準(zhǔn)確地予以詮釋，目的是在政府機(jī)構(gòu)、社會(huì)組織、傳播媒體等對(duì)外交往活動(dòng)中，傳播好中國聲音，講好中國故事，讓世界更多了解中國國情、歷史和文化。目錄分析“中華思想文化術(shù)語傳播工程”專家團(tuán)隊(duì)ScholarsParticipatingintheProject“KeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:CommunicationThroughTranslation”“中華思想文化術(shù)語傳播工程”秘書處SecretariatoftheProject“KeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:CommunicationThroughTranslation”Foreword出版說明Publisher’sNote12345目錄分析哀吊/āidiào/EssayofMourningandEssayofMemory哀景寫樂/āijǐng-xiělè/DepictSorrowfulScenerytoExpressHappiness八音克諧/bāyīn-kèxié/HarmoniousCombinationofEightSounds白描/báimiáo/PlainLineDrawing百戲/bǎixì/Baixi(AllPerformingArts)悲慨/bēikǎi/DepressedandEnraged010302040506目錄分析北曲/běiqǔ/NorthernOpera本色/běnsè/Bense(OriginalCharacter)比德/bǐdé/VirtueComparison邊塞詩/biānsàishī/FrontierPoetry辨體/biàntǐ/Styledifferentiation標(biāo)舉興會(huì)/biāojǔ-xìnghuì/DistinctivenessandSpontaneity010302040506目錄分析別材別趣/biécái-biéqù/DistinctSubjectandArtisticTaste別集/biéjí/IndividualCollection不黏不脫，不即不離/bùniánbùtuō,bùjíbùlí/NeitherObsessedwithNorDetachedfromtheObjectsDepicted不平則鳴/bùpíngzémíng/CryOutAgainstInjustice不涉理路，不落言筌/bùshèlǐlù,bùluòyánquán/DispensewithTheoryandLogic;TakeCareNottoFallintoTrapsofLanguage12345目錄分析不似之似/bùsìzhīsì/DissimilarinFormbutSimilarinSpirit不學(xué)《詩》，無以言/bùxué《shī》,wúyǐyán/YouWon’tBeAbletoTalkProperlywithOthersWithoutStudyingTheBookofSongs.草書/cǎoshū/CursiveScript常州詞派/Chángzhōucípài/TheChangzhouSchoolofCommentaryonCiPoetry目錄分析暢神/chàngshén/FreeFlowofOne’sMind沉郁/chényù/Melancholy陳詩展義/chénshī-zhǎnyì/WritePoetrytoExpressFeelingandAspiration陳言務(wù)去/chényán-wùqù/TheNecessityofEliminatingBanalExpression成竹于胸/chénɡzhúyúxiōnɡ/HaveaCompleteImageoftheBambooBeforeDrawingIt/HaveaFullyFormedPictureintheMind’sEye12345目錄分析程器/chéngqì/AssessmentofOne’sOverallQualities澄懷味像/chénghuái-wèixiàng/CleartheMindtoSavortheImage癡/chī/Obsessiveness/Ignorance/Perplexity赤子之心/chìzǐzhīxīn/UtterInnocence沖淡/chōngdàn/QuietElegance12345目錄分析蟲書/chóngshū/InsectScript丑/chǒu/Ugliness/Chou(RoleofClowninaTraditionalChineseOpera)楚辭/chǔcí,《Chǔcí》/Chuci(OdeofChu)傳奇/chuánqí/Chuanqi(LegendaryStory/LegendaryPlay)目錄分析傳神寫照/chuánshén-xiězhào/ConveytheSpiritandCapturethePerson詞/cí/Ci(Lyric)純素/chúnsù/PureandUnadorned目錄分析詞話/cíhuà/CriticismonCiPoetry/Cihua(Story-tellingwithSongandSpeech)辭達(dá)/cídá/Expressiveness詞曲/cíqǔ/Ci(Lyric)andQu(Melody)目錄分析辭尚體要/císhàngtǐyào/SuccinctnessIsValuedinWriting.錯(cuò)彩鏤金/cuòcǎi-lòujīn/GildedandColored大巧若拙/dàqiǎo-ruòzhuō/ExquisiteSkillLooksSimpleandClumsy.大收煞/dàshōushā/TheGrandFinale大用/dàyòng/MaximalFunctioning12345目錄分析大篆/dàzhuàn/GreaterSealScript/BigSealScript但見性情，不睹文字/dànjiànxìngqíng,bùdǔwénzì/ToImpressReaderswithTrueFeelingsObliviousofItsWording丹青/dānqīng/PaintinginColors目錄分析淡泊/dànbó/QuietLivingwithNoWorldlyDesire當(dāng)行/dāngháng/Professionalism典雅/diǎnyǎ/ClassicalElegance點(diǎn)鐵成金/diǎntiě-chéngjīn/TurningaCrudePoemorEssayintoaLiteraryGem獨(dú)抒性靈，不拘格套/dúshūxìnglíng,bùjūgétào/BoldExpressionofOne’sTrueSelf讀萬卷書，行萬里路/dúwànjuànshū,xíngwànlǐlù/ReadTenThousandBooksandTravelTenThousandLi010302040506目錄分析奪胎換骨/duótāi-huànɡǔ/ExpresstheIdeasinEarlierLiteraryWorksinaNewWay發(fā)憤著書/fāfèn-zhùshū/IndignationSpursOnetoWriteGreatWorks.發(fā)乎情，止乎禮義/fāhūqíng,zhǐhūlǐyì/StartwithFeelingsandControlwithPropriety發(fā)纖秾于簡(jiǎn)古，寄至味于淡泊/fāxiānnónɡyújiǎnɡǔ,jìzhìwèiyúdànbó/IntricacyWithinPlainness,andIntensityBeneathQuietude目錄分析繁縟/fánrù/OverlyElaborative方圓/fāngyuán/SquarenessandRoundness豐肉微骨/fēngròu-wēigǔ/FleshyBodyandSoftBoneStructure豐腴/fēnɡyú/PlumpBeauty風(fēng)骨/fēnggǔ/Fenggu風(fēng)教/fēngjiào/MoralCultivation010302040506目錄分析風(fēng)神/fēngshén/VimandVigor封禪/fēngshàn/SacrificialCeremony/AnOdetoSacrificialCeremony風(fēng)雅頌/fēng-yǎ-sòng/Ballad,CourtHymn,andEulogy目錄分析諷詠/fěnɡyǒnɡ/ChantingwithFeeling芙蓉出水/fúróng-chūshuǐ/LotusRisingOutofWater諷諭/fěngyù/SubtleAdmonition目錄分析賦比興/fù-bǐ-xìng/Narrative,Analogy,andAssociation感物/ɡǎnwù/SensedExternalities高古/gāogǔ/UnadornedAntiquity歌/gē/Song歌行體/gēxíngtǐ/PoeticSong12345目錄分析格/gé/Examine/Study格調(diào)/gédiào/FormandMelody隔/不隔/gé/bùgé/Disharmony/Harmony公安派/Gōng’ānpài/TheGong’anSchoolofLiteraryWriting宮調(diào)/gōngdiào/Gongdiao(MusicalModes)12345目錄分析古文運(yùn)動(dòng)/ɡǔwényùndònɡ/ClassicalProseMovement骨/肉/gǔ/ròu/BonesandFlesh/LiteraryFrameworkandNuancedExpressions含蓄/hánxù/SubtleSuggestion涵泳/hányǒng/BeTotallyAbsorbed(inReadingandLearning)漢樂府/hànyuèfǔ/YuefuPoetry12345目錄分析豪放派/háofànɡpài/TheHaofangSchool/TheBoldandUnconstrainedSchool和/hé/Harmony和出于適/héchūyúshì/HarmonyComesfromAppropriateness.和諧/héxié/Harmony目錄分析化工/畫工/huàɡōnɡ/huàɡōnɡ/MagicallyNatural,OverlyCrafted化境/huàjìng/SublimityinArt畫道/huàdào/DaoofPainting畫龍點(diǎn)睛/huàlónɡ-diǎnjīnɡ/AddPupilstotheEyesofaPaintedDragon/RendertheFinalTouch幻中有真/huànzhōngyǒuzhēn/TruthinImagination荒寒/huānghán/GrimandDesolate010302040506目錄分析會(huì)心/huìxīn/Heart-to-heartCommunication繪事后素/huìshìhòusù/TheWhiteSilkFirst,thePaintingAfterwards/BeautyfromNaturalSimplicity繪畫六法/huìhuàliùfǎ/SixRulesofPainting目錄分析活法/huófǎ/LiteraryFlexibility肌理/jīlǐ/ReasoningandStructure寄托/jìtuō/EntrustOne’sThoughtsandFeelingstoImagery甲骨文/jiǎgǔwén/InscriptionsonBonesorTortoiseShells目錄分析建安風(fēng)骨/Jiàn’ānfēnɡɡǔ/TheJian’anLiteraryStyle江西詩派/Jiāngxīshīpài/TheJiangxiSchoolofPoetry結(jié)構(gòu)/jiégòu/Structure解衣盤礴/jiěyī-pánbó/SittingwithClothesUnbuttonedandLegsStretchingOut金文/jīnwén/BronzeScript12345目錄分析勁健/jìnɡjiàn/StrengthandVigor竟陵派/Jìnglíngpài/TheJinglingSchoolofLiteraryWriting境界/jìnɡjiè/Jingjie(VisionaryWorld)境生象外/jìnɡshēnɡxiànɡwài/AestheticConceptionTranscendsConcreteObjectsDescribed.楷書/kǎishū/RegularScript12345目錄分析空靈/kōnglíng/Etherealeffect枯淡/kūdàn/DryPlainness苦吟/kǔyín/PainstakingVersification夸飾/kuāshì/ExaggerationandEmbellishment曠達(dá)/kuàngdá/Broad-mindedness/UnconstrainedStyle厲與西施，道通為一/làiyǔXīshī,dàotōngwéiyī/AScabbyPersonandtheBeautifulLadyXishiAretheSameintheEyesofDao.010302040506目錄分析樂而不淫，哀而不傷/lèérbùyín,āiérbùshāng/ExpressEnjoymentWithoutIndulgenceandExpressGriefWithoutExcessiveDistress誄碑/lěibēi/EulogyorInscriptionCarvedonaStela離形得似/líxínɡ-désì/TranscendtheOuterFormtoCapturetheEssence理趣/lǐqù/PhilosophicalSubstanceThroughArtisticAppeal目錄分析立主腦/lìzhǔnǎo/FocusonWhatIsCentraltoaDrama麗/lì/EnthrallingCharm麗辭/lìcí/OrnateParallelStyle隸書/lìshū/ClericalScript/officialScript六觀/liùɡuān/SixCriteria12345目錄分析六義/liùyì/TheSixBasicElements亂世之音/luànshìzhīyīn/MusicofanAgeofDisorder論說/lùnshuō/WritingsofArgumentandPersuasion美刺/měicì/ExtolmentandSatiricalCriticism妙悟/miàowù/SubtleInsight12345目錄分析銘箴/míngzhēn/EpigraphandMaxim目擊道存/mùjī-dàocún/SeetheWaywithOne’sOwnEyes南北書派/nán-běishūpài/TheNorthernandSouthernSchoolsofCalligraphy南戲/nánxì/SouthernOpera目錄分析內(nèi)美/nèiměi/InnerBeauty擬容取心/nǐróng-qǔxīn/CompareAppearancestoGrasptheEssence擬物立象/nǐwù-lìxiàng/CreateImagesThroughObjectImitation濃淡/nóngdàn/DensenessandLightness飄逸/piāoyì/NaturalGrace品題/pǐntí/MakeAppraisals010302040506目錄分析奇正/qízhèng/QiorZheng(SurpriseorNormal)氣骨/qìgǔ/Qigu(EmotionalVitalityandForcefulness)氣象/qìxiàng/PrevailingFeatures氣韻/qìyùn/ArtisticAppeal遷想妙得/qiānxiǎnɡ-miàodé/InspirationalCreationBasedonAssociationinThinking巧拙/qiǎozhuō/ClevernessandClumsiness010302040506目錄分析清詞麗句/qīngcí-lìjù/RefreshingWordsandExquisiteExpressions情兼雅怨/qínɡjiānyǎyuàn/AMixedQualityofGraceandSorrow情發(fā)于聲/qínɡfāyúshēnɡ/FeelingsFindExpressioninMusicalPoetry.目錄分析情教/qínɡjiào/MoralInstructionCarriedOutwithEmotion情景/qíngjǐng/SentimentandScenery情以物遷，辭以情發(fā)/qíngyǐwùqiān,cíyǐqíngfā/FeelingVarieswithSceneryandVerbalExpressionArisesfromFeeling.屈宋/Qū-Sòng/TheQu-SongDuo目錄分析曲/qǔ/Qu(Melody)取境/qǔjìnɡ/Qujing(ConceptualizeanAestheticFeeling)趣/qù/Qu勸百風(fēng)一/quànbǎi-fěngyī/MuchBlandishmentandLittleCriticism人文化成/rénwén-huàchéng/EdifythePopulacetoAchieveaHarmoniousSociety仁者樂山，智者樂水/rénzhě-yàoshān,zhìzhě-yàoshuǐ/TheVirtuousLoveMountainsandtheWiseLoveWater.010302040506目錄分析镕裁/róngcái/RefiningandDeleting神思/shénsī/ImaginativeContemplation山水詩/shānshuǐshī/LandscapePoetry目錄分析神與物游/shényǔwùyóu/InteractionBetweentheMindandtheSubjectMatter神韻/shényùn/ElegantSubtlety審虛實(shí)/shěnxūshí/BalanceFictionandReality審音知政/shěnyīn-zhīzhèng/AssessGovernancebyListeningtoMusic目錄分析聲律/shēnglǜ/TonalandRhythmicalPatterns聲無哀樂/shēngwú’āilè/ThereIsNoSuchThingasJoyfulorSadMusic.聲一無聽，物一無文/shēngyīwútīng,wùyīwúwén/ASingleNoteDoesNotComposeaMelodiousTune,NorDoesaSingleColorMakeaBeautifulPattern.盛唐之音/shènɡtánɡzhīyīn/PoetryofthePrimeTangDynasty詩/shī/Shi(Poetry)12345目錄分析詩話/shīhuà/CriticismonPoetry/Shihua(Story-tellingwithSongandSpeech)詩家三昧/shījiāsānmèi/TheKeytoPoeticCreation詩界革命/shījièɡémìnɡ/TheRevolutionintheCircleofPoets詩窮而后工/shīqióngérhòugōng/AGoodPoemIstheProductofPent-upEmotions.詩史/shīshǐ/HistoricalPoetry詩無達(dá)詁/shīwúdáɡǔ/PoetryDefiesFixedInterpretation.010302040506目錄分析詩言志/shīyánzhì/PoetryExpressesAspirations.詩中有畫，畫中有詩/shīzhōnɡyǒuhuà,huàzhōnɡyǒushī/PaintinginPoetry,PoetryinPainting詩緣情/shīyuánqíng/PoetrySpringsfromEmotions.目錄分析時(shí)序/shíxù/ChangeAlongwithTimes識(shí)書之道/shíshūzhīdào/TheWaytoRecognizeGoodCalligraphy勢(shì)/shì/Situation/Trend瘦硬/shòuyìng/ThinandStrong書道/shūdào/TheWayofCalligraphy12345目錄分析書契/shūqì/DocumentsonBambooorWoodenSlips書圣/shūshèng/TheSageofCalligraphy書者，散也/shūzhě,sǎnyě/CalligraphyExpressesInnerConditions.疏密/shūmì/SparsityandDensity水墨畫/shuǐmòhuà/InkWashPainting說話/shuōh(huán)uà/TaleTelling010302040506目錄分析思無邪/sīwúxié/NoDepravedThoughts思與境偕/sīyǔjìnɡxié/BlendSentimentwithScenery宋雜劇/Sònɡzájù/PoeticDramaoftheSongDynasty頌贊/sòngzàn/ExtolmentandCommendation目錄分析隨物賦形/suíwù-fùxínɡ/WritingThatFlowslikeWater太康體/Tàikānɡtǐ/TheTaikangLiteraryStyle體/tǐ/Ti體性/tǐxìng/StyleandTemperament田園詩/tiányuánshī/IdyllicPoetry12345目錄分析同光體/Tónɡ-Guānɡtǐ/TheTong-GuangSchoolofPoetry脫窠臼/tuōkējiù/AvoidStereotypes桐城派/Tónɡchénɡpài/TheTongchengSchoolofWriting目錄分析外師造化，中得心源/wàishīzàohuà,zhōngdéxīnyuán/DrawArtisticInspirationfromBothWithinandWithout婉約派/wǎnyuēpài/TheWanyueSchool/TheGracefulandRestrainedSchool亡國之音/wánɡɡuózhīyīn/MusicofaFailingState溫柔敦厚/wēnróu-dūnhòu/Mild,Gentle,Sincere,andBroad-minded目錄分析文筆/wénbǐ/WritingandWritingTechnique文界革命/wénjièɡémìnɡ/TheRevolutionintheLiteratiCircle文氣/wénqì/Wenqi文人畫/wénrénhuà/LiteratiPainting文學(xué)/wénxué/Literature/Scholars/Educationofficials12345目錄分析文以意為主/wényǐyìwéizhǔ/TheMessageMattersMorethantheRhetoric.文以載道/wényǐzàidào/LiteratureIstheVehicleofIdeas.文章/wénzhānɡ/LiteraryWriting臥游/wòyóu/EnjoySceneriesWithoutPhysicallyTravelling吳帶當(dāng)風(fēng)/Wúdàidānɡfēnɡ/TheSashesinWu’sPaintingFlutterasifintheWind.五音/wǔyīn/TheFiveNotes010302040506目錄分析物色/wùsè/PhysicalFeatures西昆體/xīkūntǐ/TheXikunPoeticStyle檄移/xíyí/CondemnationandAdmonition洗煉/xǐliàn/MakeWritingSuccinct戲文/xìwén/SouthernOpera/OperaticScript12345目錄分析象外之象，景外之景/xiàngwàizhīxiàng,jǐngwàizhījǐng/TheImageBeyondanImage,theSceneBeyondaScene蕭散簡(jiǎn)遠(yuǎn)/xiāosǎn-jiǎnyuǎn/Natural,Leisurely,SimpleyetProfound小收煞/xiǎoshōushā/MidpointConclusion小說/xiǎoshuō/Fiction目錄分析小篆/xiǎozhuàn/LesserSealScript/SmallSealScript寫意/xiěyì/FreehandBrushwork寫氣圖貌/xiěqì-túmào/DepictOutwardFeaturestoConveyanInnateLiveliness目錄分析信言不美，美言不信/xìnyánbùměi,měiyánbùxìn/TrustworthyWordsMayNotBeFine-sounding;Fine-soundingWordsMayNotBeTrustworthy.行書/xíngshū/RunningScript興/xìng/Evocation興觀群怨/xìng-guān-qún-yuàn/Stimulation,Contemplation,Communication,andCriticism目錄分析興寄/xìnɡjì/Xingji(AssociationandInnerSustenance)興趣/xìnɡqù/Xingqu(Charm)興象/xìngxiàng/Xingxiang(InspiringImagery)性靈/xìnglíng/Xingling(InnerSelf)雄渾/xiónghún/Powerfulness12345目錄分析虛靜/xūjìnɡ/VoidandPeace玄言詩/xuányánshī/MetaphysicalPoetry玄覽/xuánlǎn/Xuanlan(Pure-mindedContemplation)目錄分析選體/《Xuǎn》tǐ,xuǎntǐ/XuantiPoetry/PoetryinPrinceZhaoming’sFavoriteStyle雅樂/yǎyuè/FineMusic雅俗/yǎsú/HighbrowandLowbrow目錄分析言之無文，行而不遠(yuǎn)/yánzhīwúwén,xíngérbùyuǎn/LacklusterWordingNeverTravelsFar.揚(yáng)州八怪/Yánɡzhōubāɡuài/TheMagicalEightPaintersofYangzhou養(yǎng)氣/yǎngqì/CultivateQi一畫/yīhuà/AllFormsofPaintingasMultipliedfromaSingleStroke/OnenessinPainting目錄分析以形媚道/yǐxínɡ-mèidào/NaturalShapesAdaptingtoDao以形寫神/yǐxínɡ-xiěshén/CapturetheSpiritBeyondForm以意逆志/yǐyì-nìzhì/InterpretaWritingfromOne’sOwnPerspective義法/yìfǎ/YiFa(GuidelinesforWritingGoodProse)藝術(shù)/yìshù/Art12345目錄分析議對(duì)/yìduì/CommentaryandProposal意不稱物，文不逮意/yìbùchènwù,wénbùdàiyì/IdeasCannotMatchActualThingsandWordsCannotFullyExpressIdeas.意境/yìjìnɡ/AestheticConception意象/yìxiàng/Yixiang(Imagery)目錄分析意興/yìxìnɡ/InspirationalAppreciation音/yīn/MusicalSounds因革/yīngé/InheritanceandInnovation目錄分析隱顯/yǐnxiǎn/ConcealmentandRevelation隱秀/yǐnxiù/LatentSentimentandEvidentBeauty隱逸詩/yǐnyìshī/ReclusePoetry永明體/Yǒnɡm(xù)ínɡtǐ/TheYongmingPoeticStyle詠史詩/yǒnɡshǐshī/PoetryonHistory12345目錄分析優(yōu)人/yōurén/Entertainers有德者必有言/yǒudézhěbìyǒuyán/VirtuousPeopleAreSuretoProduceFineWriting.有我之境/無我之境/yǒuwǒzhījìnɡ/wúw