Unit3Animals公開課一等獎市賽課一等獎課件

AnimalsAnimalsalsohaverightswhichentitlethemtobetreatedhumanely,assensitivelyasanindividualwouldtreatafellowbeing.Animalprotectionorganizations&animal-rightsactivists(動物權(quán)利保護主義者)

intendtoprotectallanimalsfrombeingexploitedandabusedbyhumans.AnimalrightsVS.AnimalWelfareAlthoughanimalrightsandanimalwelfarefrequentlyfallonthesamesideofanissue,thereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwoideologies:therightofhumanstouseanimals.

AnimalRightsRighttolife（生存權(quán)）

Therighttoindividualfreedom（個體自由權(quán)）Therighttobefreefromtorture（免受折磨權(quán)）

Howevertherearemanypeopleusethemtodosomeexperiments!

TypesofanimalsusedinanimaltestinginEuropein2023:atotalof12.1millionanimalswereused.guineapig(豚鼠)Beagle(比格犬)Non-humanprimate(靈長類動物)Animaltesting!Whydoanimalrightsactivistsopposeusingnon-humananimalsformedicalresearch?Isn’ttherealawtoprotectanimalsinlaboratories?Doesendingvivisectionmeanendingmedicalprogress?

U.S.ArmyStaffSgt.KevinReeseandhismilitaryworkingdogGrekwaitatasafehousebeforeconductinganassaultagainstinsurgentsinBuhriz,Iraq,April10,2023.DogsinMilitaryService

U.S.NavyMaster-at-Arms2ndClassJeremyAldrich,attachedtotheK-9Unit,NavalSecurityForce,andhismilitaryworkingdogTyson,afour-year-oldblueBelgiumMalinois,takeabreakforsomefunatanobstaclecourseinBahrainMay7,2023.ThetwohaveworkedtogetherinBahrainfor18months.AGermandoghandlerquicklypullshisworkingdogoffasimulatedcriminalduringaK-9demonstrationbytheGermanArmyatMubarakMilitaryCityinEgypt.

U.S.Armyworkingdogwearing

bodyarmor

clearsabuildingin

AfghanistanU.S.ArmymilitaryworkingdogsearchesamongrubbleandtrashoutsideatargetbuildinginRusafa,easternBaghdad,IraqAdoginspectsbaggageforloadingaboardaHMX-1aircraft

AmbulancedogssearchforwoundedmenthroughscentandhearingAdogemployedbytheSanitaryCorpsduringWorldWarItolocatewoundedsoldiers.Itisfittedwithagasmask.

Belgiandogstrainedtodraw

machinegunsWhenitcomestosoldierstakinginstraydogsinwarzones,theofficialbanareclear,buttherealityisthatthoseinchargetendtoturnablindeyetothesedogsbecausetheyhaveawayofboostingmoraleindarkplaces.Itistimetochangetheregulationandrecognizereality.Thosewhosupportkeepingthe"don'tpet,don'tfeed"baninplaceneedonlytalktoagroupofU.S.soldiersstationedinAfghanistanwhoweremightyfortunateforthecompanyofthreestraydogsthatthesoldiersonbasehadmoreorlessadopted--Rufus,Sasha,andTarget.OnenightlastFebruaryaTalibansuicidebombertriedtoinfiltratethearmybarrackswhere50soldiersweresleeping.Butthebomberwastakencompletelybysurprisewhenthethreedogsattackedhim,holdinghimbackbybitinghislegs,finallyforcinghimtodetonatethe24lbsofC4explosiveshehadstrappedtohisbody.Theattackernevermadeittothethreshold.Amonthlaterthatunitwassenthome,butTargetandRufusremainedbehind.However,theblastdiddamageenough.Asonesoldier

recounts

theexplosionwasbigenoughthattheshrapnelalonecavedinawall.Fivesoldierswereinjuredandtwoofthedogswereseriously

wounded.Sasha,thethirddog,sustainedwoundsthatweretoosevereandshehadtobeputdown.ThesoldiersnursedRufusandTargetbacktohealth.Onesoldier--

Sgt.ChrisDuke

--whohadgrownparticularlyattachedtoRufus,wasworriedaboutthedogs'welfare.Hefearedthatthenextunitmightnotwantthemaroundandthatthedogswouldn'tbelookedafter,orworse,

killed.SoDukewrotealetterto

HopefortheWarriors,aveteran'sassistancegroup,askingthattheyhelpbringthetwodogs"home."WithinthreemonthsaFacebookcampaignhadcollectedupwardsof$20,000.Overthesummer

TargetandRufus

madethetripfromAfghanistantoGeorgia--RufuswasreunitedwithSgt.DukeandTargetwiththearmymedicwhonursedthedogsafterthebombing."Thereisn'tadoubtinmymind[thatthedogs]savedmylife,"

saidDuke.Shouldpetdogsberaisedinmilitarycamps?PreviewcheckSectionCTextIIBirdBrainsReadingComprehensionExercises

SectionA

WordPretest:ReadtheTextwithin12minutesandfinishthecomprehensionexercises.WordPretestveterinarian[AmE]someonewhoistrainedtogivemedicalcareandtreatmenttosickanimalsBritishEquivalent:vet"There'snowaytosetabreaklikethatwithoutanoperation,"saidtheveterinarianwhoexaminedFrankie.給弗蘭基做檢驗旳獸醫(yī)說,“這么旳骨折,不動手術(shù)沒法接骨?！盬ordPretestdenotev.Whatdoestheword'curriculum'denotethat'course'doesnot?Crossesonthemapdenotevillages.tomeansomething

torepresentorbeasignofsomethingWordPretestsymbioticadj.

Asymbioticrelationshipisoneinwhichorganisms,people,orthingsexisttogetherinawaythatbenefitsthemall...fungithathaveasymbioticrelationshipwiththetreesofthesenorthwesternforests.plantthataffordsshelterorfoodtoantsthatliveinsymbioticrelationswithit.與螞蟻共生并為其提供掩蔽和食物旳植物。

WordPretestintrinsic

beingpartofthenatureorcharacterofsomeoneorsomethingtheintrinsicinterestofthesubjectaman'sintrinsicworth一種人旳內(nèi)在價值

theintrinsicvalueofacoin一硬幣旳本身價值（即所含金屬旳價值,一般低於用其所購物品旳價值）.

WordPretestempathyn.theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblemsThereisastrangeempathybetweentheoldladyandhergrandson.老婦人和她孫子間有種莫名其妙旳心靈相通旳感覺。

WordPretestimpairv.weakenordamageLoudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.巨大旳噪音有損聽覺.Today'sattackhasseriouslyimpairedattemptstoachievepeaceinthearea.今日發(fā)動旳攻擊嚴重損害了在該地域謀求和平旳努力.impairedvision

受損旳視力

WordPreteststockmanamanwhosejobistotakecareoffarmanimalsamanwhoisemployedinastockroomorwarehouseWordPretesttangibleclearenoughordefiniteenoughtobeeasilyseenornoticed≠intangible

Theschememusthavetangiblebenefitsfortheunemployed.

tangibleevidence/proof

HehasnotangibleevidenceofJohn'sguilt.

WordPretesthusbandry

farming農(nóng)牧業(yè)≠intangible

animalhusbandry

畜牧業(yè)

Hehasno