湖北省荊州市沙市農(nóng)場中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市沙市農(nóng)場中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared參考答案：D略2.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A．Hechargedmeagreatdealofmoneytotheroom.

B．Hespentmuchmoneyrentingtheroom.

C．Hepaidquitealotofmoneyfortheroom.

D．Itcosthimlotsofmoneytorenttheroom.參考答案：A3.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout參考答案：B略4.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D5.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C6.26．Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor參考答案：D略7.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto參考答案：C【詳解】考查語態(tài)和動詞詞組辨析。句意：莉莉?qū)W習(xí)成績很好，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和英語。我們班上沒有人能比得上她?！皼]有人”和“比得上”之間是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)，排除A和B，comparewith是有“與……相比；用……與……相比”的意思；compareto則是有“將……比作……”的意思，題干中表示“與……相比”，故選C。8.Mr．White

inLosAngelesforyears,butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami．

A．lived

B．hadlived

C．haslived

D．wasliving參考答案：A略9.Ifthewildanimalswanderonto_____land,thelandownermayrequirethegovernment

togetthemback．

A．deserted

B．private

C．rough

D．precious參考答案：B略10.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon參考答案：C11.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving參考答案：C12.Theirperformancewasmuchbetterthan_________.

A.expected

B.itexpected

C.expecting

D.itisexpected

參考答案：A13.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as參考答案：D14.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D15.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。

略16.Becauseofpollution，thedaysaregone______localvillagersbathedintherivereverysummer．A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Tundewasstrugglingtomakeherdreamofbeinganursecometrue.However,itseemedthather____21____wasjustgettingworse.Withonly$5inherpocket,hercar____22____gasonthesideoftheroad.____23____,withgascaninhandshestartedwalkingtotheclosestgas____24____togetsomegasforhercar.JustthenChris,atotalstranger____25____toTunde,sawherandfeltsheneeded____26____.Sohegaveheralift,filledhertankand____27____herallthemoneyhehadinhispocket.Tundefeltsomeoneintheunseenworldhadsentherthis____28____stranger,butwhatshedidn’tknowwasthatthiswasjustthe____29____ofhergoodluck.ThreeyearslaterTundewasworkingasanurseaidandwas_____30_____awomannamedJudyWright.Tunde_____31_____sharedthestoryofthestrangerwithJudyandherfamilyandwas_____32_____whenJudy’ssonChrisrealizedandtoldthathewasthemanwhohad_____33_____herup.Thefamiliesknewthatfatehad._____34_____thembacktogetherforTundetocareforJudyinherfinal_____35_____.AfterJudypassedaway,thefamilywantedto_____36_____Tundeandshowherhowmuchshe_____37_____tothem.Soinsteadofflowerstheyaskedpeopletosend_____38_____tohelpTundepayforhernursingschool.Andwhenyouseeherreactiontothisverybig_____39_____,you’llbeintears.Intheend,Tundehadenoughmoneyto_____40_____herdream.21.A.job B.luck C.school D.experience22.A.letout B.cutdown C.ranoutof D.wasfilledwith23.A.Therefore B.Actually C.Anyhow D.Eventually24.A.factory B.owner C.company D.station25.A.coming B.turning C.referring D.apologizing26.A.confidence B.courage C.rest D.help27.A.gave B.lent C.asked D.checked28.A.special B.grateful C.kind D.stubborn29.A.appearance B.beginning C.attempt D.sign30.A.watchingover B.caringfor C.dealingwith D.calmingdown31.A.once B.still C.never D.yet32.A.excited B.concerned C.encouraged D.astonished33.A.dressed B.picked C.cheered D.broken34.A.held B.won C.brought D.pushed35.A.treatments B.decision C.goal D.days36.A.leave B.judge C.thank D.select37.A.responded B.meant C.said D.belonged38.A.principle B.advice C.congratulation D.money39.A.surprise B.partner C.pleasure D.tip40.A.understand B.consider C.realize D.enjoy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是記敘文。記敘了Tunde正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為護(hù)士的夢想，但運(yùn)氣不佳。一次，她沒錢加油了，一位陌生的男子幫助了她。后來碰巧Tunde照顧了這個男子的媽媽，最后男子一家?guī)椭鶷unde籌集了她護(hù)理學(xué)校的費(fèi)用，Tunde終于有錢去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想了。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的運(yùn)氣似乎越來越糟。A.job工作；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.school學(xué)校；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后面的Withonly$5inherpocket可知，此人時運(yùn)（luck）不佳。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：口袋里只有5美元，她的車在路邊沒油了。A.letout泄露；B.cutdown削減；C.ranoutof耗盡；D.wasfilledwith充滿。根據(jù)后面的gasonthesideoftheroad可知，她口袋里只有5美元，她的車在路邊沒油了。runoutof的意思是“用光了”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，拿著汽油罐，她開始走到最近的加油站為她的車加油。A.Therefore因此；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Anyhow總之；D.Eventually終于。此處承接上文，為因果關(guān)系應(yīng)用therefore。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，拿著汽油罐，她開始走到最近的加油站為她的車加油。A.factory工廠；B.owner所有者；C.company公司；D.station車站。根據(jù)后面的togetsomegasforhercar可知，她去加油站（station）。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個陌生人Chris向Tunde走來，看到了她，覺得她需要幫助。A.coming來到；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.referring談及；D.apologizing道歉。根據(jù)后面的toTunde可知，一個完完全全的陌生人向她走過來（coming）。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個陌生人Chris向Tunde走來，看到了她，覺得她需要幫助。A.confidence自信；B.courage勇氣；C.rest休息；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后面的Sohegaveheralift可知，此人發(fā)現(xiàn)她需要幫助（help）。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是他讓她搭車，給她加滿了油，并把口袋里所有的錢都給了她。A.gave給予；B.lent借；C.asked詢問；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)后面的hehadinhispocket可知，于是他讓她搭車，給她加油，并把口袋里所有的錢都給了（gave）她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde覺得在看不見的世界里有人給她送來了這個善良的陌生人，但她不知道的是，這只是她好運(yùn)的開始。A.special特殊的；B.grateful感謝的；C.kind善良的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)前面提到的此人的所作所為可知，此人是一個善良的（kind）陌生人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde覺得在看不見的世界里有人給她送來了這個善良的陌生人，但她不知道的是，這只是她好運(yùn)的開始。A.appearance外觀；B.beginning開始；C.attempt嘗試；D.sign標(biāo)志。后面提到的，這位女士再次得到此人的幫助，此處的意思是“她不知道的是，這只是她好運(yùn)的開始（beginning）”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：三年后，Tunde做了一名護(hù)士助理，照顧一位名叫JudyWright的婦女。A.watchingover看守；B.caringfor照顧；C.dealingwith處理；D.calmingdown冷靜。根據(jù)前面的workingasanurseaid可知，三年后，她做了一名護(hù)士助理，照顧（caringfor）一名婦女。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當(dāng)Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.yet但是。根據(jù)后面的sharedthestoryofthestrangerwithJudyandherfamily可知，她曾經(jīng)（once）與Judy和她的家人分享過這個陌生人的故事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當(dāng)Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.excited激動的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)后面的whenJudy’ssonChrisrealizedandtoldthathewastheman可知，當(dāng)Judy的兒子意識到并告知自己就是讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝（astonished）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tunde曾經(jīng)把這個陌生人的故事告訴了Judy和她的家人，當(dāng)Judy的兒子Chris意識到并告訴他自己就是那個讓她搭車的人時，她很驚訝。A.dressed穿衣；B.picked挑選；C.cheered歡呼；D.broken打破。根據(jù)前面的hegaveheralift可知，此人讓她搭車。picksb.up的意思是“讓某人搭車”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩家人知道，命運(yùn)把他們帶回到一起，讓Tunde在Judy最后的日子里照顧她。A.held握??；B.won贏得；C.brought帶來；D.pushed推。根據(jù)后面的thembacktogether可知，這兩家人知道，是命運(yùn)把他們重新帶到了一起。此處bringbacktogether的意思是“帶回來在一起”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩家人知道，命運(yùn)把他們帶回到一起，讓Tunde在Judy最后的日子里照顧她。A.treatments治療，待遇；B.decision決定；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.days日子，天。根據(jù)后面的AfterJudypassedaway可知，讓她在Judy最后的日子（days）里照顧她。故選D。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Judy去世后，她的家人想要感謝Tunde，讓她知道她對他們有多重要。A.leave離開；B.judge判斷；C.thank感謝；D.select選擇。根據(jù)常識可知，Judy去世后，全家人都想感謝（thank）這位護(hù)士。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Judy去世后，她的家人想要感謝Tunde，讓她知道她對他們有多重要。A.responded回答；B.meant重要，意味著；C.said說；D.belonged屬于。根據(jù)此處前后文的showherhowmuchshe...tothem可知，全家想讓她知道她對他們有多重要（meant）。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們沒有送花，而是讓人們寄錢來幫助Tunde支付她的護(hù)理學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。A.principle原則；B.advice建議；C.congratulation恭喜；D.money金錢。根據(jù)后面的helpTundepayforhernursingschool可知，他們請求人們捐錢（money）來幫助Tunde支付她的護(hù)理學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看到她對這個大驚喜的反應(yīng)時，你會哭的。A.surprise驚訝；B.partner伙伴；C.pleasure快樂；D.tip小建議。根據(jù)前面的herreactiontothisverybig可知，當(dāng)你看到她對這個大驚喜（surprise）的反應(yīng)時，你會流淚的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Tunde有了足夠的錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。A.understand理解；B.consider考慮；C.realize認(rèn)識到；D.enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)此處前后文的Intheend,Tundehadenoughmoneyto...herdream可知，最終，Tunde有足夠的錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize）她的夢想。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow（發(fā)出微弱的光）inthedark.Theeffortshaveproducedtworabbitsoutofalitter（一窩）ofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,softwhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofthecooperationbetweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticoperationtechniquecanworkefficiently.“Thegreenisnotimportantatall—it’sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,”saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessor,StefanMoisyadi.Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.Thenthoseembryoswereputintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroaches(蟑螂)andcats.Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatareabletoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthatcanbecheaplyextracted(提取),especiallyincountriesthatcannotaffordbigfactoriesthatmakedrugs,whichusuallycostUS$1bntobuild.Thentheywillbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,”Moisyadisaid.Therabbitsareexpectedtoliveaslongasnon-glowingrabbits,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals.“Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:think,whatarethebenefitsandwhatistheharm?”Moisyadisaid.“Andifthebenefitsoutweightheharm,let’sgowiththebenefits.”Moisyadistarteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheglowingrabbits?A.Theirfurbecamegreenaftertheexperiment.B.Theywerechosenfromaspecialspeciesofrabbits.C.Thecolor1thattheyglowisn’tofinteresttoscientists.D.Theyliveshorterlivesthanordinaryrabbits.29.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchers’nextgoaloftheexperimentisthecreationofaglowing_______.A.cockroachB.catC.rabbbitD.sheep30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Thesuccessrateincreatingtherabbitsis20%.B.Theprojectissupportedbypeople.C.Theprojecthasbeenconductedforabouteightyears.D.TheprojectismainlyconductedbyTurkishscientists.31.WhatisMoisyadi’sattitudetowardssuchexperimentation?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.DisapprovingD.Indifferent參考答案：28.C解析：推理判斷題。從文章第三段StefanMoisyadi的一段話“Thegreenisnotimportantatall—it’sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,”可知答案為C。29.D解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，“研究工作者們正在期待是否會看到具有相似結(jié)果的綿羊”。30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段Moisyadistarteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.得知答案為C。31.B解析:推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段Moisyadi的話可推斷答案為B。

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