黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)特殊教育學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)特殊教育學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indevelopingcountries,environmentalistshave________importsofmixedplasticsandcontainersthathavenotbeenthoroughlycleaned.A.appealedto B.objectedto C.contributedto D.adaptedto參考答案：B2.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C3.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares參考答案：C4.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C5.Microsoft'snextmajoroperatingsystem,WindowsVista,looks_____fromtoday'sWindows.

A.different

B.differently

C.difference

D.differences參考答案：A6._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B.Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。選項(xiàng)A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)C.Walked表示被動(dòng)，此處句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D.Havingwalked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，顯然不合題意。34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors，withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest．

A.makeup

B.pickup

C．Putup

D．getup參考答案：A略8.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會(huì)微笑和愛(ài)。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時(shí)，常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。9.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，它其中的一個(gè)用法就是加上動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。10.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：D略11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____youbought.A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：C12.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C13.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在委員會(huì)通過(guò)之前，我們決不能開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除AD；project與approve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目被通過(guò)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。14.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略15.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.typical

B.generous

C.considerate

D.determined參考答案：C16.It'stimetogotobed．Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain? A．catch

B．tocatch

C．catching

D．caught參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople,However,Marydidn’t___21___forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheir.___22___life.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Emilyexpressedher___23___andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams,whichmakesthemappear___24___.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany___25___,sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The___26___hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ.Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis___27___something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream___28___whenshe’s70now.Shehas___29___herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.___30___,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto___31___herdreamandsteppedintothe___32___toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas___33___abandonedherdream,shecouldhardlyfindany___34___torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork..___35___,chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons___36___shehadall-whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst,Iwas___37___herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage,butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,I___38___feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems___39___andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet___40___bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.21.A.respond

B.agree

C.identify

D.understand22.A.negative

B.boring

C.tough

D.complex23.A.certainty

B.wish

C.doubt

D.concern24.A.attractive

B.young

C.intelligent

D.ambitious25.A.conclusion

B.contract

C.decision

D.destination26.A.embarrassment

B.barrier

C.question

D.confusion27.A.preserving

B.seeking

C.treasuring

D.possessing28.A.even

B.nearly

C.only

D.hardly29.A.realized

B.changed

C.promoted

D.kept30.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.However31.A.giveup

B.searchfor

C.putaside

D.stickto32.A.society

B.reality

C.world

D.office33.A.seldom

B.occasionally

C.already

D.never34.A.time

B.excuse

C.help

D.money35.A.Suddenly

B.Eventually

C.Soon

D.Gradually36.A.because

B.once

C.though

D.unless37.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.against38.A.risked

B.rejected

C.continued

D.began39.A.energetic

B.gentle

C.optimistic

D.wealthy40.A.achievements

B.regrets

C.dreams

D.difficulties參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B作者的老師叫他們討論什么時(shí)候一個(gè)人才被視為老人，對(duì)此同學(xué)們對(duì)此各抒己見(jiàn)。作者以70歲的奶奶但仍堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想來(lái)說(shuō)明：一個(gè)人如果有夢(mèng)想并追逐它們，就不算老，只有當(dāng)我們不知道想要什么，生活中充斥著遺憾時(shí)，我們才可以被視為老了。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respond回答；agree同意；identify確定；understand明白。大衛(wèi)說(shuō)有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認(rèn)為“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierage”由此可知她并不贊成大衛(wèi)的說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)22.C考查形容詞辨析。negative消極的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的，困難的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，艱苦工作易使人有皺紋，而且下文介紹我奶奶的故事時(shí)，文中“shecouldhardlyfindanytorealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork”有“toughwork”的提示。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)23.C考查名詞辨析。certainty確定性；wish愿望；doubt懷疑；theory理論。莉莉說(shuō)60或60歲以上的人可謂老人，但艾米麗認(rèn)為“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她對(duì)莉莉的觀點(diǎn)也表示懷疑。由此可推斷選C項(xiàng)24.B考查形容詞辨析。attractive有吸引力的；young年輕的；intelligent聰明的；ambitious有抱負(fù)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可判斷，此空應(yīng)與“someoldpeople”相對(duì)應(yīng)，即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他們顯得年輕。故選B項(xiàng)25.A考查名詞辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；contract吸引；decision決定；destination目的地；根據(jù)“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推斷出對(duì)老師的提問(wèn)未達(dá)成一致觀點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)26.C考查名詞辨析。embarrassment尷尬；obstacle障礙；question問(wèn)題；confusion混亂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空應(yīng)指老師的提問(wèn)“whenamancouldbereferredasanoldman”，由此判斷選C項(xiàng)27.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。preserving值得；seeking尋找；treasuring珍視；possessing擁有。下文奶奶的故事就說(shuō)明了這么一個(gè)道理，即“amanisn’toldaslongasheissomething”再根據(jù)下文“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream

whenshe’s70now.”和“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen’told.”故可綜合判斷選B項(xiàng)28.A考查副詞辨析。even甚至；nearly幾乎；only只有；hardly幾乎不.由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，即使當(dāng)奶奶70歲了，她還有自己追求的夢(mèng)想。evenwhen意為“即使當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)29.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realized意識(shí)到；changed改變；promoted提升；kept保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想當(dāng)畫(huà)家的夢(mèng)想從孩提時(shí)代到70歲的高齡一直沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)，即一直保持著這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。30.D考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；instead反而；moreover而且；however然而。奶奶盡管一直保持著這份夢(mèng)想，然而因?yàn)榧依锔F，她不得不將自己的夢(mèng)想擱置在一旁。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)31.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；searchfor尋找；putaside放在一邊；stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“steppedintothe

toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”再結(jié)合奶奶一直未放棄其夢(mèng)想可推斷奶奶是將其夢(mèng)想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁。putaside意為“將……擱置在一旁”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。32.A考查名詞辨析。society社會(huì)；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；world世界；office辦公室。由下文“Iwas__

herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage”可知，奶奶要想成為畫(huà)家就必須上學(xué)，而奶奶卻選擇退學(xué)，走人社會(huì)去賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。由此語(yǔ)境判斷選A.項(xiàng)33.D考查副詞辨析。seldom很少；occasionally偶爾；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe's70now”可知奶奶從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)她的夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)34.A考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；energy精力；help幫助；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“…chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時(shí)間學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，即奶奶是因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間才一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選A項(xiàng)35.B考查副詞辨析。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Soon很快；Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。奶奶年輕的時(shí)候就將其夢(mèng)想暫時(shí)擱置在一旁，直到退休才有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，這是一段多么漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故此處田“終于（finally）”最符合語(yǔ)境.即選B項(xiàng)36.C考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籵nce一旦；though雖然unless除非。根據(jù)前后的讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選C項(xiàng)37.D考查副詞辨析。with與；or為了；at對(duì)于；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“…butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,Ifeelingitagoodchoice.”可知起初我反對(duì)奶奶的想法，故選D38.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。risked冒險(xiǎn)；rejected拒絕；continued繼續(xù)；began開(kāi)始。由原來(lái)的反對(duì)，到后來(lái)的同意，即；“開(kāi)始覺(jué)得奶奶的選擇是對(duì)的”，可判斷選D項(xiàng)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。energetic充滿活力的，精力充沛的；gentle溫和的，文雅的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；wealthy富有的energetic”根據(jù)上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,”和下一句“l(fā)ooksfine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去很精神由此判斷選A項(xiàng)。40.B考查名詞辨析。achievements成就；regrets后悔；dreams夢(mèng)想；difficulties困難；全文最后兩句互為對(duì)應(yīng)，由此對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可推斷此句意為“當(dāng)我們不知道自己的追求而讓遺憾成為生活的中心的時(shí)候，我們才算‘老’”。由此判斷選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Theecosystemis1ikeachain．Ifanyofthelinksarebroken，thewholesystemisindanger．This

is

why

wetland

protection

has

been

puthighontheagendainrecent

years．Zhao，vice—directoroftheStateForestryAdministration，saysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnot

under

effectiveprotection．Most

Chinese

people

areignorant

about

theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands．Ocean，forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems．Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresources,preventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvalues，theycanalsooffereconomical

returns．Inrecentyears，manywetlandshavebecomefarmland．Drawingtoomuchundergroundwater，huntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem．Everyyear，thewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainof

NortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds．Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanaturalgift.ratherthanwildlifethatshouldbeprotected．Iftheywereeducated，perhapsthisisoneactivitythatcouldbebroughttoanend.Chinaisnowreadytomakeaplantosavesomeoftheseareas．Somehavebeenrestoredtoraiseawarenessamongthepublic．Butthesemovesarenotenough．Thereshouldbelawsinplacetoprovidelegalsupporttothefight.Environmentprotectionisacampaignwhichneedssupportfromeveryoneinsociety．Educationmaybethefirststep.

53．Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“put....highontheagenda”?A．Putonahighwall

B．catchaglimpseofC．paymoreattentionto

D．comeupwith54．Whatwillhappenifwetlandisnotunderprotectionyet?A.Birdswon’thavetheireggs.B.Chinawillhavemorewetland.C．Thechainofecosystemwillbebroken.D．Therewillbefewfloods．55.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Weshouldprotectwetlandtoofferhabitatsforbirds．B．Somelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwetland.C．Educationandlawsaswellarebothimportantforthewetlandprotection.D．Wetlandprotectionwon’tbeasuccessunlesseveryoneofferstheirefforts.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Ocean,forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems.B．Environmentprotectionisacampaign．C．Wetlandprotectionkeepsecologicalharmony．D．Theecosystemisachain．參考答案：CCBC

19.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35．000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames．yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18．The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavid’sfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonthButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney．Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage（抵押貸款）,orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop．“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking．“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded:”Iwouldliketoearn