2021年廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為家里唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人，父親迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware無意的；B.unintentional無意識的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.upset心煩的。故選C。2.Anewcomputer，

lowcostmakesitattractive，isnowonthemarket.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A3.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation參考答案：C句意：那家公司以生產(chǎn)小汽車聞名。production“生產(chǎn)；制造”，符合題意。action“行動”；question“問題”；relation“關(guān)系”。4.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith參考答案：B5.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A6.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow._____.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Itdepends參考答案：D略7.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed參考答案：C8.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a參考答案：B9.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might參考答案：A10.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof參考答案：A11.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclasswas

hismotherfellillthismorning.A.for;that

B.why;that

C.for;because D.why;because參考答案：B12.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom參考答案：C13.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime參考答案：A14.Don’tworry.Itwon’tbelong__________hecomesbackfromParis.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：D15.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來被什么給嚇著了？--因為你嚇人的衣服嚇著我了。修飾look臉色，因為受到驚嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個空為謂語，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，第三個空，描述衣服的特點，因而用frightening，綜述選D。16.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices．Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthatthey

1

wearacollarandtietogotowork．Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoften

2

tosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers．Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa（an）

3

fortheEllesmereCorporation．Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob．He4

toldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation．Everymorning,helefthome

5

inasmartblacksuit．Hethenchangedintooverallsand

6

thenexteighthoursasadustman．Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit．Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthis

7

．Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfound

8

job．Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice．Hewillearnmuchless thanheusedto,buthefeelsthathisrisein

9iswellworththelossofmoney．Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr．Bloggs'

10

'Alf'．1．A．eventually B．occasionally C．usually D．a(chǎn)pparently2．A．excited B．willing C．interested D．lucky3．A．official B．manager C．salesman D．dustman4．A．hopefully B．probably C．simply D．politely5．A．wore B．put C．tried D．dressed6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．wasted7．A．mistake B．secret C．memory D．reputation8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．one C．theother D．other9．A．status B．look C．direction D．statue10．A．inspiteof B．regardlessof C．insteadof D．incaseof參考答案：CBDCD

BBAAC三、閱讀理解18.Cricket(板球)isaverypopularsportinBritainandplayedmainlyinsummer.Professional(職業(yè)的)cricketiscontrolledbytheMCC(theMaryleboneCricketClub).Themaincompetitionisthecountychampionship,inwhichthe18countycricketclubsplayagainstoneanotherduringtheseason.Eachmatchtakes3or4daystocomplete.TheotherformofcricketiscalledLimited-overs(orone-day)cricket,inwhichmatchesarecompletedinaday.There'salimited-overschampionshipplayedonSundays.There'realsotwoknockoutcompetitions(淘汰賽),thefinals(決賽)ofwhichareplayedattheLord'sCricketgroundinLondon.Internationalmatchesarecalledtestmatches(ortests)andcantake5daystocomplete.Theyareplayedbetweenthefollowingteams:Australia,England,India,NewZealand,Pakistan,SouthAfrican,SriLanka,andtheWestIndies.WhenEnglandandAustraliaplaytestmatchesagainstoneanother,theyaresaidtobeplayingfortheAshes(錦標(biāo)).ManypeopleconsidercrickettobeEngland'snationalgame.Itistraditionallyplayedbymenandboysandalthoughtherearesomewomenteams,includinganationalone,themostimportantcricketclubinEngland(theMCC)votedin1991nottoacceptwomenmembers.25.Thereare_______kindsofmatchesofcricketinEngland.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five26.Thecompetitionoftheprofessionalcricketis_______.

A.amongtheteamsfromtheirowncountry

B.betweenthecountries

C.amongthemselves

D.betweenAmericaandEngland27.Thereare_______inBritain.

A.18cricketclubs

B.fivetestcompetitionsofcricket

C.8nationalteams

D.manywomencricketteams28.Testmatches_______.

A.areusuallyplayedinwinter

B.areusuallyplayedinsummer

C.lastonlyoneday

D.areplayedonSundays參考答案：25-28BAAB19.Youknowthatballoonsmustbekeptawayfromsharpobjects.Theyalsoneededtobekeptawayfromflames.Afirecanweakentherubberandcauseittobreak.However,inthisexperimentyouwillfindouthowyoucanholdaballoondirectlyinaflamewithoutbreakingtheballoon.

Materialsneeded:●

tworoundballoonsnotinflated(充氣的)●

severalmatches●

waterInflateoneoftheballoonsandtieit.Place1/4cupofwaterintheotherballoon,andtheninflateitandtieit.Lightamatchandholditunderthefirstballoon.Allowtheflametotouchtheballoon.Whathappens?Theballoonbreaks,perhapsevenbeforetheflametouchesit.Lightanothermatch.Holditdirectlyunderthewaterinthesecondballoon.Allowtheflametotouchtheballoon.Whathappenstothisballoon?Itdoesn’tbreak.

Whydoestheballoonwithnowaterbreakintheflame?Theflameheatstherubberofbothballoons.Therubberoftheballoonwithoutwaterbecomessohotthatitbecomestooweaktoresistthepressureoftheairinsidetheballoon.However,whentheballoonwithwaterinitisplacedintheflame,thewatertakesinmostoftheheatfromtheflame.Then,therubberoftheballoondoesn’tbecomeveryhot,itdoesn’tweaken,andtheballoondoesn’tbreak.

Waterisaparticularlygoodabsorber(吸收者)ofheat.Ittakesalotofheattochangethetemperatureofwater.Ontheotherhand,whenwatercools,itgivesoffagreatdealofheat.That’swhyareasnearoceansorotherlargebodiesofwaterdon’tgetascoldinwinterasareasatthesamelatitude(緯度)furtherinland.28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthefollowingaspectsoftheexperimentexcept______.A.method

B.material

C.result

D.time29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”inPara4probablymean?A.add

B.expand

C.bear