山西省運(yùn)城市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D2.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.Aride

ride

B

riding

ride

Cride

toride

Dtoride

riding參考答案：C3.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C4.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith參考答案：A5.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright參考答案：A6._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案：D7.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C略8.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D9.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary參考答案：A10.

Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A11.Whiletheyoungpeoplewerecelebratingthefestival,thebigfire

atthehall.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：A12.Theyoungladypretendedtobe____,butinfact,shewasmorethannervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.quiet B.calm

C.silent D.upset參考答案：B13.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，被解釋說(shuō)明的詞和同位語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。此處同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞that連接的從句是對(duì)前面的抽象名詞decision進(jìn)行的解釋。故選D。14.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略

15.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略16.Onlyinthisway

getridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝。Only+介詞短語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等放句首時(shí)，后面用部分倒裝，即把be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前，根據(jù)第一空排除A、C；only后加代詞時(shí)，后面不倒裝，排除B，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___22___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___24___

,justablackdot（點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___25___

there.”Thestudents,

___26___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___32___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___33___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___34___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___36___

ourlivelihood（生計(jì)）andthemiracles（奇跡）weseeeveryday.

___37___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___38___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___39___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C本文主要講了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來(lái)表述自己所以看到的東西，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點(diǎn)，而忽視了白色的部分，通過(guò)這次測(cè)試，教授想告訴學(xué)生，黑點(diǎn)只是生活中小小的一部分，不要過(guò)多的關(guān)注它，而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色的部分，這樣生活才會(huì)變的更好。21.A考查詞組及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.handedout

分發(fā)；

B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指著。這里的意思是：教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。22.D考查連詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Since

自從；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。這里的意思是：他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開(kāi)試卷開(kāi)始做題。故選D.23.B考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fold

折疊；

B.turn

翻；C.open開(kāi)；

D.use使用。這里的意思是：翻開(kāi)試卷，開(kāi)始做題。打開(kāi)試卷。故選B。24.C考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.choices

選擇；

C.questions問(wèn)題；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選C。25.D考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.remember

記得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.see看見(jiàn)。這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫(xiě)你們所看到的東西。故選D。26.B考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開(kāi)心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個(gè)令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時(shí)，教授收了答題卷。故選A。28.C考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

懷疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解釋。這里的意思是：所有的人，毫無(wú)例外，都描述的是黑點(diǎn)。故選C。29.D考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.said

說(shuō)；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read閱讀。這里的意思是：這些試卷都被讀完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最終。這里的意思是：我不會(huì)給試卷打分，我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選B。31.D考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。這里的意思是：沒(méi)人寫(xiě)白色的部分。故選D。32.A考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。這里的意思是：每一個(gè)人都集中于黑點(diǎn)，我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A.33.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來(lái)觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點(diǎn)。故選C。34.B考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛(ài)和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。35.A考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時(shí)間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。36.C考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。37.A考查連詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。38.B考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。39.D考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選D。40.C考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Ifyoudon’tdoso,youmaydestroydesertplants.

Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbeadangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A．keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds

B．takeawayeverythingyoubringinC．carryallthenecessaryfood

D．lookafteryourpersonalbelongings22.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A．Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B．Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C．Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.

D．Theykickedandbitvisitors.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toprovidetravelinformation.

B．Toreportsomerecentnews.C．Toteachtouristshikingskills.

D．Tointroducethewildlife.參考答案：21-23BAA

19.Agentlemanstoppedhiscaratthedoorofaflowershop.Heplannedtoorderflowersandaskedtheshopkeepertodeliverthemtohismother,whowasfarawayinhishometown.Thegentlemansawalittlegirlcryingontheroadbeforeheenteredtheshop.Heaskedher:“Whyareyoucrying?”“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney,”saidthegirl.Thegentlemantookthegirl’shandandenteredtheflowershop.Hefirstorderedthebouquet(花束)forhismotherandboughtaroseforthegirl.Whenhewaswalkingoutoftheshop,thegentlemanaskedthegirlifshewouldlikearidehome.“Willyoureallydrivemehome?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”thegentlemanreplied.“Thendrivemetomymother.Buttheplacewheremymotherlivesisveryfar.”Thegentlemandrovealongthemountainroadandfinallycametothe