陜西省漢中市城固縣第四中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市城固縣第四中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C2.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom參考答案：B略3.Greatchanges_________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________sofar.

A.tookplace;weresetup

B.havetakenplace;havesetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace;setup參考答案：C4.Peopledoubt______therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol.A.that B.whetherC.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：人們懷疑不斷上升的房價是否能得到控制。此處是賓語從句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“懷疑是否”。故選B。

5.Hetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.notice

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D6.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B7.Mr.Liuborninapoorfamily,_____alotofsufferingwhenstillachild.A.wentalongwith

B.wentdownwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentinto參考答案：8.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：他面對著沉重的家庭負擔，要養(yǎng)活妻子和三個孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面對……”，B選項時態(tài)不正確。故選C。9.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B10.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C11.Theywouldnotallowhim____acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.goingtorisk

D.riskgoing參考答案：A略12.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞．主句為"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，從句為"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．該從句的先行詞為"severaltermsofmaterial"，在從句中主語為"students"，謂語為"haven'ttouched"，先行詞在從句中充當賓語，指物充當賓語，用關系代詞which．what不能引導定語從句．that可引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句．如用them，則需在兩句話之間加上連詞，變成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．13.34．—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No．We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．

A．couldhavevisited

B．musthavevisited

C．couldvisit

D．mustvisit參考答案：A略14.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking參考答案：B15.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character參考答案：D16._______theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolving

BHedidn’tsolve

CNothavingsolved

DHavingnotmade參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Earlyinthemorning,itwasfreezingcold,andthedaydidn’tbreak.Itwassnowing.BecauseIhadmuchworktodoonmyfinalday,Isetoffforwork___41___.Iwalkedtardilyalongthesidewalktowardsthe___42___.Ilookedupatthebuildinginwhichmanyofmy___43___hoursforthelastfiveyearshadbeenspent.Myheart___44___fastandIwasunwillingtogoin.Ididn’twantitto___45___.___46___,Iwasmadetogothroughthedoorsofthecompanyforthelasttime.ThemorningwentbyasIhadplentyofworktofinishandI___47___onhavingthetaskdoneandignoredtheofficeclerks---theyalsokepttheirheadsdown,___48___eyecontact.My___49___wassadtothemtoo.Thatdaytwo___50___ofourteamwereleavingaspartoftheover-staffedprogramme.Atnoonwehadaleavingspeech___51___,leavingcardsandpromisestostayin___52___.Beforeleavingmyposition,Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuture___53___.InoneweekIwouldflytoNewYorkwhereIhad___54___spentanamazingyearworking.Actually,thisjobhad___55___myinterestinworkingindiversity.IdecidedtogotoAmericawithanothertwofriendsandIplannedtotaketimeoutto___56___mynextmovewiththem.Thisislynecessaryinsucha___57___.Ifpossible,itis___58___foryourphysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingtogetoutofyourregular___59___,awayfromhomeandallremindersofworktorechargeyourphysicalandemotionalbatteriesand___60___calmlyonwhatcomesnext.41.A.late

B.immediately

C.hard

D.early42.A.basement

B.office

C.school

D.hotel43.A.observing

B.thinking

C.waking

D.sleeping44.A.dived

B.skipped

C.jumped

D.beat45.A.end

B.continue

C.begin

D.go46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Since

D.Then47.A.focused

B.put

C.lived

D.based48.A.finding

B.keeping

C.avoiding

D.wanting49.A.leaving

B.behaving

C.touching

D.arriving50.A.numbers

B.members

C.troubles

D.citizens51.A.patiently

B.quietly

C.alone

D.together52.A.action

B.belief

C.touch

D.surprise53.A.plans

B.forecasts

C.ways

D.routes54.A.lately

B.specially

C.aimlessly

D.previously55.A.aroused

B.insisted

C.canceled

D.recognized56.A.comment

B.discuss

C.stop

D.talk57.A.country

B.place

C.condition

D.situation58.A.good

B.harmful

C.safe

D.easy59.A.opportunity

B.routine

C.habit

D.entertainment60.A.consider

B.think

C.reflect

D.view參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者因公司裁員，被迫離職前最后一天在公司的感受。通過離職這件事情，作者頗感悟到如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.late晚地；B.immediately立即；C.hard困難地；D.early早地。句意：因為最后一天我有很多工作要做，所以我很早就出發(fā)去工作了。由前文“BecauseIhadmuchworktodoonmyfinalday”可知，作者最后一天有很多工作要做，所以很早就出發(fā)去工作了。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.basement地下室；B.office辦公室；C.school學校；D.hotel旅館。句意：我慢吞吞地沿著人行道向辦公室走去。由下文“Iwasmadetogothroughthedoorsofthecompanyforthelasttime.”可知，這是作者最后一次走進公司的大門，所以判斷出作者是在公司上班，所以作者慢吞吞地沿著人行道向辦公室走去。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。A.observing觀察；B.thinking想；C.waking醒來；D.sleeping睡覺。句意：我抬頭看了看那座大樓，過去五年我大部分努力工作的時光都是在里面度過的。waking表示在過去五年內，作者積極努力的工作狀態(tài)。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dived跳水；B.skipped跳過；C.jumped跳；D.beat跳動。句意：我的心跳得很快，我不愿意進去。這是作者最后一天上班，充滿著緊張和焦慮更充滿著依依不舍。所以心跳的很快。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.end結束；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.begin開始；D.go走。句意：我不想結束這一切。由下文可知，公司裁員，作者被迫離職，所以在作者的內心是非常不想結束這一切的。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Since此后；D.Then然后。句意：然而，這是我最后一次走進公司的大門。分析句子可知，however與前一句我不愿意進去，我不想結束這一切形成轉折關系。故B選項切題。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.focused聚集；B.put放置；C.lived生活；D.based以…為基礎。句意：早上就這樣過去了，因為我有很多工作要完成，我專注于完成工作，忽略了辦公室的同事-他們也低著頭，避免目光接觸。因為作者有很多工作要做，所以一直在專注于自己的工作。focuson“專注于”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.keeping保持；C.avoiding避免；D.wanting想要。句意：早上就這樣過去了，因為我有很多工作要完成，我專注于完成任務，而忽略了辦公室的同事---他們也低著頭，避免目光接觸。作者的同事對于作者的離職也是依依不舍，感到很難過且內心也充滿著不安。所以都避免目光接觸，假裝好像什么也沒發(fā)生過。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。A.leaving離開；B.behaving行為；C.touching觸摸；D.arriving到達。句意：我的離開也讓他們難過。由前文可知，這是作者最后一天上班，被迫離職。所以我的離職也讓同事很難過。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.members成員；C.troubles麻煩；D.citizens居民。句意：那天，因公司裁員，我的兩個同事離開了公司。membersof“…成員”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.alone獨自地；D.together在一起。句意：中午，我們聚在一起以此告別，留下名片，并承諾保持聯(lián)系。由前文可知，同事離職，所以其他同事要聚在一起為他們送行以此告別。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.action動作；B.belief信念；C.touch觸摸；D.surprise驚訝。句意：中午，我們聚在一起以此告別，留下名片，并承諾保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)生活常識可以判斷出，同事離別時都承諾保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch“保持聯(lián)系”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plans計劃；B.forecasts預報；C.ways方式；D.routes路線。句意：在還沒離職之前，我就開始考慮我的未來計劃了。由下文可知，作者在一周內要飛往紐約，這是作者在還沒離職之前，就開始考慮的未來計劃。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lately最近地；B.specially特別地；C.aimlessly無目的地；D.previously以前地。句意：一周之內，我將飛往紐約，之前我在那里已經工作了整整一年。分析句子可知，本句為過去完成時，所以用previously強調之前發(fā)生的事情。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.aroused激起；B.insisted堅持；C.canceled取消；D.recognized認出。句意：事實上，這份工作引起了我對多元化工作的興趣。arouseinterestin“引起對…的興趣”符合句意。故A選項切題。【56題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comment評論；B.discuss討論；C.stop停止；D.talk談話。句意：我決定和另外兩個朋友一起去美國，我計劃花點時間和他們討論下一步行動。因為作者離職，多少有些茫然，所以要和朋友討論一下下一步該怎么做。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.country國家；B.place地方；C.condition條件；D.situation狀況。句意：在這種情況下，這是絕對必要的。這種情況下指的就是離職的狀況下。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.harmful有傷害的；C.safe安全的；D.easy容易的。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。作者在離職后有了一點對生活的感悟，覺得有些事未必就是壞事，相反有些事對身體、精神和情感健康來說是有好處的。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.opportunity機會；B.routine路線；C.habit習慣；D.entertainment娛樂。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。作者通過離職這件事情，對生活有了新的感悟，作者覺得人們應該從有規(guī)律的生活和工作中走出來給身體和情感充電，平靜地思考以后的事情。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.consider思考；B.think想；C.reflect深思；D.view看待。句意：如果可能的話，離開你的日常生活，離開家，離開所有提醒你工作的地方，給你的身體和情感充電，平靜地思考接下來的事情，這對你的身體、精神和情感健康都有好處。reflecton“考慮，仔細想”為固定短語。所以根據(jù)on并結合選項，判斷出為reflect。故C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenhavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFerrariRossa-officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to240kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers-Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metrelongrollercoaster.Orifyou’reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis-Paris,FranceDisneylandParis,twothemeparkscreateafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgivesgirlsthechancetomeettheirfavouriteDisneyPrincessesandtoexploreSleepingBeauty’scastle.Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.Tickets:￡34peradultand￡27perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,WalesForthosewhoareeagertoexperiencefastturnsanddrops,thisistheparkforyou.BebraveandgoontheMegaphobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.Tickets:￡48foradults,￡22perchild.Childrenunder3yearsgetinforfree.1.Wherecanliveshowsbeenjoyedaccordingtothetext?A.InFerrariWorld. B.InAltonTowers.C.InDisneylandParis. D.InOakwoodThemePark.2.Howmuchshouldoneadultwithhis1.1-metre-tallsonpayinFerrariWorld?A.￡60. B.￡64.C.￡70. D.￡80.3.Whatdoalltheparkshave?A.Liveshows. B.TherideAir.C.Thecastle. D.Therollercoaster.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D這是一篇應用文。文章給讀者推薦了世界頂尖級的四個主題公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.可知,該公園還有許多其他景點，包括現(xiàn)場演出。所以AltonTowers有現(xiàn)場表演。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分的Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.可知成人票價是每人￡40，1.2米以下的兒童票價是￡20每人，故一個成人和1.1米的兒童總票價是￡40+￡20=￡60。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分的ThemainattractionistheFerrariRossa-officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.第三部分的Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metrelongrollercoaster.第四部分的Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.和第五部分的BebraveandgoontheMegaphobiarollercoaster,可知，這四個主題公園都有rollercoaster（過山車）。故選D項。19.Longworkinghours,thefewestholidaysandthehighcostoflivingmeanthebigsalariesonoffer（可使用的）intheUKdonotgoasfarasthoseearnedinothercountries,makingBritainandIrelandtheworstplacestoliveinEurope．FranceandSpainarethetwocountriestoppingtheEuropeanQualityofLifeIndex（指數(shù)）outtoday,accordingtotheplacecomparisonwebsiteSwitch．com．TheFrenchenjoylongerlives,betterhealthcare,moreholidaysandcheaperprices．IncontrastBritonsworkthreeyearslongeranddietwoyearsyoungerafterpayingabovetheEuropeanaverageforfuel,food,alcoholandcigarettes．TheamountwespendonhealthcareandeducationisbelowtheEuropeanaverage．高考資源網OnlyIrelandandPolandspendless,butIrelandhasmoredoctorsandhospitalbedsandPolandhasmorebedsthantheUK．PeopleinGermany,Spain,France,Italy,theNetherlandsandSwedenallenjoylongerlifeexpectancythanBritons．Andwhilewemaybegivingupworkearlier,theaverageageatwhichweretireisstillthefourthhighestinEurope——andtheUKstateretirementageissettorise．AnnRobinson,ofSwitch．com,said:“There’s