2021高三統(tǒng)考人教英語（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案第一部分Book8Unit4Pygmalion含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考人教英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：第一部分Book8Unit4Pygmalion含解析Unit4Pygmalion基礎(chǔ)自主檢測閱讀識記Ⅰ.英譯漢1。whistlevi。吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲2。woolenadj.毛紡的；純毛的3。handerchiefn。手帕；手絹；紙巾4。brilliantadj.光輝燦爛的;杰出的；才華橫溢的5.ambassadorn。大使；使節(jié)6。sobvi.啜泣;抽噎n。啜泣(聲);抽噎（聲)Ⅱ。漢譯英1.classicadj。經(jīng)典的；第一流的n。經(jīng)典著作2.outcomen.結(jié)果；效果3.thiefn。小偷;賊4.superioradj。優(yōu)秀的；較高的;上級的n.上級;長官5.fadevi.&vt.（使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失高頻應(yīng)用1.professorn。教授2。walletn。皮夾；錢包3。properlyadv。適當?shù)?恰當?shù)?。handfuln。一把；少量5.shabbyadj。破舊的；寒酸的6。overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會7。condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快）的狀態(tài)拓展變形1.adaptation(n.）適應(yīng)(性）；改編本→adapt(v。)適應(yīng);改編2。hesitate（vi。)猶豫;躊躇→hesitation（n。)猶豫;躊躇3。uncomfortable（adj。)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably（adv.）不舒服地；不安地→comfort(n。)舒適(vt.)安慰→comfortable(adj4。mistaken（adj.)（見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的→mistake(v.)弄錯（n。)錯誤5.classify(vt.）分類；把……歸類→classification（n.)分類；歸類→classified(adj6.remark(n.）談?wù)?；言論；評述(vt。＆vi.)談?wù)?；評論;說起→remarkable（adj7.betray（vt.）顯露出（本來面目)；背叛→betrayal(n8.extraordinary(adj.）不同尋常的；非凡的→ordinary(反義詞)（adj。)普通的;一般的9。acquaintance(n。)相識；了解;熟人→acquaint(v。）認識;熟悉10。fortune（n。)機會；運氣；大筆的錢→fortunate(adj.）幸運的→fortunately（adv。)幸運地；幸好11.rob（vt。)搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robber(n.）搶劫者；盜賊→robbery(n12.musical（adj。)音樂的；喜愛音樂的(n.）音樂喜劇→music(n.）音樂→musician（n。)音樂家13。compromise(n.&vi.）妥協(xié)；折中→compromising(adj.）妥協(xié)的；讓步的14.horrible（adj.）可怕的；恐怖的→horror（n.）恐怖15.disgusting（adj.)使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgusted（adj。）感到厭惡的→disgust(vt。16。effective（adj.）有效的→effect(n。）效果；作用1.含mis。前綴的動詞①mistake誤會②misunderstand誤解③misuse誤用；濫用④mislead誤導(dǎo)⑤misprint印錯⑥mistrust不信任2。以“。ian”結(jié)尾且表示職業(yè)的名詞①musician音樂家②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生③magician魔術(shù)師④politician政治家；政客⑤librarian圖書管理員⑥mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家3.“名詞＋-en”構(gòu)成的形容詞①wool→woollen毛紡的;純毛的②lead→leaden鉛的③earth→earthen泥土做的④wood→wooden木制的⑤silk→silken絲制的⑥wheat→wheaten小麥制的一動詞＋介/副詞1.pass。.。offas。。。(把某人)改變或冒充成……2.show。..in帶或領(lǐng)……進來3.fadeout（聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡二動詞/介詞＋賓語4.indisguise偽裝（的）；假扮（的）5。makeone’sacquaintance結(jié)識；與……相見6.inamazement震驚;驚訝7。intermsof.。.就……來說；從……角度8.inneedof需要……三其他9.generallyspeaking一般來說10.oncemore再一次11.besuperiorto.。。優(yōu)于……12。theotherday前幾天13。ahandfulof一把;幾個14。fancyoneself自以為是15.shelterfromtherain避雨1.“in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語①indisguise偽裝（的）；假扮(的)②innature本質(zhì)上③instock有現(xiàn)貨的;備有現(xiàn)貨④inforce有效；大規(guī)模地⑤inshape處于良好狀態(tài)⑥inamazement震驚;驚訝2?！癮dv.＋speaking”短語①generallyspeaking一般來說②honestlyspeaking誠實地說③franklyspeaking坦率地說④exactlyspeaking確切地說⑤strictlyspeaking嚴格地說⑥personallyspeaking就個人而言3?！癰e＋adj.＋to"結(jié)構(gòu)①besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越②beseniorto。。。比……年長/資歷深③bejuniorto...比……年輕/資歷淺④beinferiorto...次于……;不如……⑤besimilarto與……相似⑥befamiliarto為……所熟悉________________________________________________1.“while/when＋現(xiàn)在分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語While_watching（一邊看),hemakesnotes.(教材P29）2?！癰eof＋抽象名詞”表示具有（某種特征或?qū)傩裕┑腤illthatbe_of_any_use(有用處)toyou？(教材P29)3.whatif句式，“如果……又怎么樣呢”What_if_I_was（如果我是又怎么樣呢）？（教材P29）4。everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“每當……的時候”Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_time_they_open_their_mouths(每當張嘴的時候）．（教材P29）5?！皁nce＋過去分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)But，sir，(proudly)once_educated（一旦被教育）tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.（教材P30）6.形容詞(短語）作狀語HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep_in_conversation(深入地交談）．（教材P34)7.“if＋haddone,.。.wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去的虛擬I'd_never_have_come_if_I’d_known_about（如果我知道……我是不會來的）thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo。。。（教材P35）單句語法填空1。Thisplaywasalsomadeintoafilm________(call)MyFairLady.答案：called2。Amanishidingfromtherain________(listen）topeople’slanguageandwatchingtheirreactions。答案：listening3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapoliceman________disguise。答案：in4。Youcanplaceaman________justafewremarks。答案:by5。PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady’smaidorashopassistant，________requiresbetterEnglish.答案：which6。AndIcametoEnglandto________youracquaintance！答案：make7.I’llshowyou________Imakerecordsonwaxdisks。答案：how8.I’llsayyou'rethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroff________alady.答案：as9。It'llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.Sheisinneed________both。答案：of10.Howabout________（begin）withthealphabet?答案：beginning考點步步?jīng)_關(guān)1hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇Agentleman(G）passesandhesitatesforamoment。（P29)這時有位先生從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。(1）hesitatetodosth。對做某事感到猶豫不決；遲疑做某事don’thesitatetodosth.盡管做某事hesitateabout/over（doing）sth。(做）某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn。躊躇；猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫即時練1單句語法填空①Shewasstillhesitating________whethertoaccepttheinvitation.②Shehesitated________(spend）somuchmoneyonsuchadress。③Shepickedupherhandbag，________(hesitate)andalmostmadeittothedoor。④Hestoppedattheturningfork,________(hesitate）aboutwhichwaytogo。⑤Withoutany________（hesitate），hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman。答案：①about/over②tospend③hesitated④hesitating⑤hesitation一句多譯每當朋友遇到困難時，他都會義不容辭地給予幫助,不要求回報.⑥Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，he______________________andrequirenorewards。(介詞短語）⑦Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles，he____________________andrequirenorewards.(hesitateto)答案：⑥willhelpthemwithouthesitation⑦willneverhesitatetohelpthem2remarkn．評論;言論；評述v.談?wù)?評論；說起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.（P29）你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定（對方)是哪個地方的人。(1）makea/noremarkon/about對……發(fā)表評論/不予評論exchangeafewremarks交換意見(2)remarkon/upon對……發(fā)表評論;談?wù)搑emarkthat。。。評論……(3）remarkableadj。顯著的；引起注意的beremarkablefor...因……而引人注意；以……著稱(4)remarkablyadv。引人注目地;明顯地即時練2單句語法填空①Sheshowed________（remark）couragewhensheheardthebadnews.②Mylifeimproved________(remark)whenIdiscoveredart。答案：①remarkable②remarkably一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是沒有禮貌的。③It’simpoliteto________________theappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)④It'simpoliteto________________theappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)答案：③makearemarkon④remarkon/upon3betrayvt。泄露（秘密);出賣;背叛;顯露出（本來面目）Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.（P29)但他們一張嘴就會露出馬腳(暴露自己的身份）。betray.。。to.。.將……出賣/泄露給……betrayasecrettosb。向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜負某人的信任betrayoneself顯露本來面目；原形畢露即時練3單句語法填空①Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayed________(he）．②Thestealerwassickofthislife.Finally，hebetrayedthefact________thepolice.③Feeling________（betray)byfriends，theheartbrokenboywassittingtheresorrowfully.④________（betray)byyourbestfriendisanextremelypainfulthing。答案:①himself②to③betrayed④Beingbetrayed4acquaintancen．相識；了解；熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance?。≒30)我也正是到英國來找你的!（1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance，maketheacquaintanceofsb.))結(jié)識某人；與某人相見（2)havean/someacquaintancewith對……有一定了解havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaintv。使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；認識/了解……即時練4單句語法填空①IhaveheardaboutyourfriendbutIamnotacquainted________him。②Iamdelightedandhonouredtomakeyour________（acquaint），MsBaker.答案：①with②acquaintance一句多譯我是在瑪麗的聚會上初次與他相識的，自此我們成了好朋友。③ItwasatMary’spartythatI____________________，andsincethenwebecamegoodfriends.（acquaintance）④ItwasatMary'spartythatI____________________，andsincethenwebecamegoodfriends。（acquaint)答案：③firstmadehisacquaintance④wasfirstacquaintedwithhim5fortunen．財產(chǎn)；運氣;機會；大筆的錢Well，Inever.Awholepound！Afortune！(P30)啊，我從來沒有見過。整整一英鎊呢!一筆財富呀?。?)seekone'sfortune找發(fā)財機會；尋找出路makeafortune發(fā)財；賺大錢tryone'sfortune碰運氣tellsb。'sfortune給某人算命（2）fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3）fortunatelyadv。幸運地（＝luckily）unfortunatelyadv.不幸地（＝unluckily)[名師點津]fortune作“機遇，運氣，命運”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢，財富”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。即時練5單句語法填空①Shewasfortunateenough________(find）ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity。②Itwas________（fortune）toescapefrombeinginjuredintheaccident。③Iwaslate，but________(fortunate)themeetinghadn’tstarted。④__________（fortune)，hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.答案：①tofind②fortunate③fortunately④Unfortunately單句寫作——詞匯升級⑤現(xiàn)在在我們社會中，有很多年輕人夢想不通過努力工作就可發(fā)大財.a．普通表達:Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof_______________withouthardwork。b．高級表達:Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof________________withouthardwork.答案:a.makingalotofmoneyb．makingafortune1intermsof。..就……來說；從……角度教材原句Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar，spelling，etc，sothatshecanusethemproperly。（P31）從語法，拼寫等角度來改正這些句子，這樣她就能正確使用它們了.cometotermswith達成協(xié)議;和好；接受；適應(yīng)beongood/badtermswith與……關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就長遠/短期而言即時練1單句寫作①就薪金而言,這個工作倒是挺不錯的，但也有一些不足之處。Thejobisgreat______________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages。②這個國家很窮,它不得不與鄰國和解。Thecountryisverypoorandithasto______________theneighbouringcountries.③我們與所有的鄰居關(guān)系都好。__________________allourneighbours。④學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單,但從長遠看它總是有益的。Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial______________。答案：①intermsof②cometotermswith③We’reongoodtermswith④inthelongterm2show.。.in帶或領(lǐng)……進來教材原句Showherin，MrsPearce.(P34)皮爾斯夫人，帶她進來.(1)showsb。out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff炫耀；顯示showup出現(xiàn);露面(2)onshow/display在展出forshow為了裝門面；為了炫耀即時練2單句語法填空①Themomentwearrived，thehostshowedus________。②Whentheinterviewwasfinished，Iwasshown________。③YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend.I'llbeverygladtoshowyou________ourbeautifulcitythen。④Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tshowed________yet。⑤Shelikestoshow________howwellshespeaksFrench。答案：①in②out③around/round④up⑤off1Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou？(P29）翻譯那對你有用嗎？此處beofanyuse相當于beuseful。(1）介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如:value，use，help，importance,significance等，相當于該名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞.該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾，如:little，no，great,much，some等。（2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物的屬性的名詞,如：size，color,height，length，age，shape,quality等，用來描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語或后置定語。即時練1句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thedictionarywill______________tomiddleschoolstudents?！鶷hedictionarywillbeveryvaluabletomiddleschoolstudents。②Thetworoomsarethesameinsize?！鶷hetworoomsare______________.③TheNobelPrizeis______________Chineseliterature.→TheNobelPrizeisofgreatimportancetoChineseliterature.答案：①beofgreatvalue②ofthesamesize③veryimportantto2What_ifIwas?(P29）翻譯如果我是又怎樣呢?Whatif。。。？常用來提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請、要求等，意為“倘若……將會怎樣？”“如果……將會怎樣？"。后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時，有時根據(jù)語境也可以跟虛擬語氣。相似句型：Howcome。..？怎么會這樣？/怎么搞的？How/Whatabout。..？……怎么樣?Whatfor?為什么目的？/為何理由?Sowhat?那又怎樣？Whynotdo。.。？為什么不做……?即時練2單句寫作①火車要是晚點會怎么樣呢？____________thetrainislate?②既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕?IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，____________herFrenchissobad?③——他比你小十五歲?！?那又怎么樣？—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.—______________？④為什么不和我們一起踢足球呢？____________playsoccerwithus?⑤今晚我們?nèi)タ措娪霸趺礃樱縚_______________ourgoingtothecinematonight?答案：①Whatif②howcome③Sowhat④Whynot⑤What/Howabout過去分詞作狀語過去分詞在句中一般能作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨和方式狀語,相當于各類狀語從句，一般表示被動的動作,也表示動作已經(jīng)完成，具體情況如下：1．時間狀語①Seenfromthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.→When（theparkis)seenfromthehill,itlooksevenmorebeautiful。從山上看,這個公園更美麗了。2．原因狀語②Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords,theboydevotedallhistimetostudy。→Because（theboywas)greatlytouchedbytheteacher'swords,hedevotedallhistimetostudy。這個男孩被老師的話深深感動了，他全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。3．條件狀語③Givenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter.→If（wewere）givenmoretime，wecoulddoitmuchbetter。如果給我們更多時間，我們能做得更好。4．讓步狀語④Leftathome，Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall?！鶤lthough（hewas）leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall。盡管約翰被留在家里，他一點也不害怕.5．方式、伴隨狀語⑤Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，followedbyagroupofstudents?！鶷heteacherenteredtheclassroom,and(hewas）followedbyagroupofstudents.這個老師進入教室，后面跟著一群學(xué)生.[重點提示]（1）選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，關(guān)鍵是看主句的主語與分詞表示動作之間的關(guān)系.如果分詞的動作由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果二者之間是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞.Usedforalongtime，thebooklooksold.這本書用了很長一段時間了,看起來很舊。Seeingthis，someofusbecameworried.看到這種情況，我們有些人著急起來。（2）連詞＋分詞/分詞短語有時為使分詞短語與主句關(guān)系更清楚，可在分詞前加連詞,連詞有：when,while,if,unless，once等，但分詞的邏輯主語和主句的主語必須為同一個。Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwostudentscomingoutofthebuilding。當他在那等的時候,他看見兩個學(xué)生從樓里出來了。Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess，heowedittohiswifeandchildren。當被問到他成功的秘訣時,他把這歸功于他的妻子和孩子們。即時練Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．________(view）fromadistance，theislandlookedlikeacloud。答案：Viewed2．________（give）therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars。答案：Given3．Once________(publish）,thenovelwillbeverypopular.答案：published4．________（surprise)atmyreaction,shetriedtocomfortme。答案：Surprised5．(2018·北京高考）Ordinarysoap，________(use）correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.答案：usedⅡ。單句改錯1．Thecomputercenter,openinglastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool。________________________________________________答案：opening→opened2．Whenbeingcompleted，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.________________________________________________答案:去掉being3．Sufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.________________________________________________答案：Suffered→Havingsuffered4．Astonishingattheamountofworkinthenewtimetable，shedecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately。________________________________________________答案：Astonishing→Astonished5．Orderingoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.________________________________________________答案：Ordering→Ordered基礎(chǔ)達標演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomarrivedatschoollateagain，whichmadehimfeelawkwardand________(comfort）．答案：uncomfortable2．Generally________（speak），youthsofeighteenaretooyoungforsuchwork。答案：speaking3．Thewell。dressedladyisreportedto________(rob）ofherpurseyesterday。答案：havebeenrobbed4．Thismodelistechnicallysuperior________itscompetitors.Therefore,itiswellreceived.答案：to5．Dellawalkedtowardstheclosedwindow。________(hesitate）forafewminutes，shefinallyopenedit。答案：Havinghesitated6．Whatyousaidhasledtothe________(mistake)beliefthatsmokingisnotharmful.答案:mistaken7．Theschoolmakesitclearthatessaysfromonlineshouldnotbepassedoff________beingwrittenbythestudents.答案：as8．While________(listen）totheradio，shefellasleep。答案：listening9．________(absorb)inthebook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom。答案:Absorbed10．Thenewsthathe________（betray)statesecretsforyearsismadeknowntothepublic.答案：hasbeenbetrayingⅡ.單句改錯1．Itissurprisingthattheheadmasteroftheschoolshouldbefoundguiltyandcondemnedfortenyearsinjail.________________________________________________答案:for→to2．Heandhiswifeareofthemind。Theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege。________________________________________________答案：the→one/same3．Therichmansaidtotheyoung,“Youshouldworkhardintheoutsideworldtomakefortune.”________________________________________________答案：make后加a4．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.________________________________________________答案：mistaken→mistake5．Hisunderstandingofthenewskillissuperiortothoseofhisoldcompanions.________________________________________________答案：those→thatⅢ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．上大學(xué)的時候，我讀了一個高級教授改編的劇本。（adapt）________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whenatcollege，Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor。2．我有個問題想請教他，但猶豫不決。（hesitate)_______________________________________________________________________________